Zitieren Sie bitte immer diesen URN: urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-607910
Impact of scan strategy on principal stresses in laser powder bed fusion
- Additive manufacturing techniques, such as laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB), are well known for their exceptional freedom in part design. However, these techniques are also characterized by the development of large thermal gradients during production and thus residual stress (RS) formation in produced parts. In this context, neutron diffraction enables the non-destructive characterization of the bulk RS distribution. By control of the thermal gradients in the powder-bed plane by scan strategy variation we study the impact of in-process scan strategy variations on the microstructure and the three-dimensional distribution of RS. Microstructural analysis by means of electron backscatter diffraction reveals sharp microstructure transitions at the interfaces ranging from 100-200 µm. The components of the RS tensor are determined by means of neutron diffraction and the principal stress directions and magnitudes are determined by eigenvalue decomposition. We find that the distribution of RSAdditive manufacturing techniques, such as laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB), are well known for their exceptional freedom in part design. However, these techniques are also characterized by the development of large thermal gradients during production and thus residual stress (RS) formation in produced parts. In this context, neutron diffraction enables the non-destructive characterization of the bulk RS distribution. By control of the thermal gradients in the powder-bed plane by scan strategy variation we study the impact of in-process scan strategy variations on the microstructure and the three-dimensional distribution of RS. Microstructural analysis by means of electron backscatter diffraction reveals sharp microstructure transitions at the interfaces ranging from 100-200 µm. The components of the RS tensor are determined by means of neutron diffraction and the principal stress directions and magnitudes are determined by eigenvalue decomposition. We find that the distribution of RS in the powder-bed plane corresponds to the underlying scan strategy. When the alternating scan vectors align with the x- and y sample coordinate axes, the principal stress directions co-align. In the present geometry, nearly transverse isotropic stress states develop when the scan vectors are either aligned 45° between x and y or continuously rotated by 67° between each layer.…
Autor*innen: | Jakob Schröder, Tobias Fritsch, Vladimir Luzin, Bruno Ferrari, Juan Simón-Muzás, Alexander Evans, Giovanni Bruno |
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Dokumenttyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Verlagsliteratur |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Materials & Design |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2024 |
Organisationseinheit der BAM: | 5 Werkstofftechnik |
5 Werkstofftechnik / 5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation | |
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung | |
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.5 Röntgenbildgebung | |
9 Komponentensicherheit | |
9 Komponentensicherheit / 9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten | |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) |
Verlag: | Elsevier Ltd. |
Jahrgang/Band: | 244 |
Aufsatznummer: | 113171 |
Erste Seite: | 1 |
Letzte Seite: | 10 |
DDC-Klassifikation: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Additive Manufacturing; Electron Backscatter Diffraction; Laser Powder Bed Fusion; Neutron Diffraction; Principal Stress; Residual Stress |
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM: | Material |
Material / Additive Fertigung | |
Material / Materialdesign | |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113171 |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-607910 |
ISSN: | 0264-1275 |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access") |
Lizenz (Deutsch): | ![]() |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 12.08.2024 |
Referierte Publikation: | Ja |
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation: | 12.08.2024 |