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Influence of welding parameters on electromagnetic supported degassing of die-casted and wrought aluminum

  • The paper describes a systematic investigation of the EM influenced laser beam welding of the aluminum die casting alloy AlSi12(Fe) in comparison to a reference material, a wrought aluminum alloy AlMg3. By using of a face centred CCD test plan, the influencing variables laser power, welding velocity and magnetic flux density are varied with regard to their influence on the remaining porosity. The global pore fraction of the weld seams was analyzed by X-ray images with ImageJ. This enabled a qualitatively very good regression model to be derived for the respective material, which identifies the dominant influencing variables. The results prove, statistically verified, for the investigated parameter range, that - the magnetic flux density is the main cause for the porosity reduction, - the porosity rises with increasing laser power the porosity in the weld seams rises, - the influence of the welding velocity is negligible, - the pore quantity in wrought alloy is more stronglyThe paper describes a systematic investigation of the EM influenced laser beam welding of the aluminum die casting alloy AlSi12(Fe) in comparison to a reference material, a wrought aluminum alloy AlMg3. By using of a face centred CCD test plan, the influencing variables laser power, welding velocity and magnetic flux density are varied with regard to their influence on the remaining porosity. The global pore fraction of the weld seams was analyzed by X-ray images with ImageJ. This enabled a qualitatively very good regression model to be derived for the respective material, which identifies the dominant influencing variables. The results prove, statistically verified, for the investigated parameter range, that - the magnetic flux density is the main cause for the porosity reduction, - the porosity rises with increasing laser power the porosity in the weld seams rises, - the influence of the welding velocity is negligible, - the pore quantity in wrought alloy is more strongly minimized by the magnetic flux density than in die casting, - the porosity decreases due to the EM influence by approx. 70 % compared to the unaffected welds. This effect is emphasized by the contour line charts, which illustrate the relationship between laser power and magnetic flux density. With the exception of the quadratic influence of B at the wrought alloy, the statistical correlation shows a linear development of the respective influence variables for both aluminum alloys. In order to investigate these deviations, further simulations with a focus on weld pool geometry and weld pool flow are to be performed. In addition, the welding results can be classified in accordance with DIN EN ISO 13919-2 in the highest evaluation group B for AlMg3 and in evaluation group C for AlSi12(Fe) by applying a magnetic flux density of 350 mT. The analysis of the CT images at constant laser power and welding velocity allows a direct comparison both between the two alloys and also as a function of the magnetic flux density with regard to the number and size of pores. An increase in the magnetic flux density leads to a significant decrease in the number and volume of pores, which can be seen more clearly in wrought alloy than in die casting. Very acceptable results can be achieved for both materials and different welding parameters. This successfully demonstrates the desired process robustness and functionality of the EM system for practical applications. For subsequent investigations of overlap joints, the lowest possible laser power and a high magnetic flux density are recommended.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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  • Macro 1202_final_Andre Fritzsche.pdf
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  • ICALEO 2019 Advance Program LR.pdf
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Metadaten
Autor*innen:André Fritzsche, Kai HilgenbergORCiD, Michael RethmeierORCiD
Dokumenttyp:Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband
Veröffentlichungsform:Graue Literatur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):2019 ICALEO Conference Proceedings
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2019
Organisationseinheit der BAM:9 Komponentensicherheit
9 Komponentensicherheit / 9.3 Schweißtechnische Fertigungsverfahren
Erste Seite:Paper Macro 1202
DDC-Klassifikation:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
Freie Schlagwörter:AISI D2; Laser implantation; Surface texturing; TiB2
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM:Material
Veranstaltung:38th International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics
Veranstaltungsort:Orlando, FL, USA
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:07.10.2019
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:10.10.2019
ISBN:978-1-940168-1-42
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:16.12.2019
Referierte Publikation:Nein
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