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X-ray back scatter techniques for additive manufacturing

  • X-ray back scatter imaging is rarely applied compared to classical X-ray projection imaging. 20 years ago the company Philips developed “COMSCAN”, a first application case in the aircraft industry, which allowed even a depth resolution using back scatter imaging. The company AS&E in Boston offers back scatter imaging solutions for the security market. Their principle is to scan the object with a highly collimated X-ray needle beam from one side only and detect the backscattered radiation by a large area detector side by side with the collimation wheel. A new prototype is investigated at BAM for application and optimization in non-destructive testing. As modern industrial application field in-situ testing in additive manufacturing is targeted. The accessibility of the printed part during the production process is very limited. This prevent the application of a two sided X-ray inspection or Computed Tomography, were an rotation of the object is required to acquire projections from 360X-ray back scatter imaging is rarely applied compared to classical X-ray projection imaging. 20 years ago the company Philips developed “COMSCAN”, a first application case in the aircraft industry, which allowed even a depth resolution using back scatter imaging. The company AS&E in Boston offers back scatter imaging solutions for the security market. Their principle is to scan the object with a highly collimated X-ray needle beam from one side only and detect the backscattered radiation by a large area detector side by side with the collimation wheel. A new prototype is investigated at BAM for application and optimization in non-destructive testing. As modern industrial application field in-situ testing in additive manufacturing is targeted. The accessibility of the printed part during the production process is very limited. This prevent the application of a two sided X-ray inspection or Computed Tomography, were an rotation of the object is required to acquire projections from 360 degrees. An important advantage for the X-ray back scatter technique are also the materials used in additive manufacturing (polymers, ceramics, light metals like Aluminum or Titanium). These materials with lower density and lower Z values give better scatter signals than metals with higher densities and Z values. The back scatter intensity decreases with increasing density and Z value of the material. But the requirements on spatial resolution and contrast sensitivity are more stringent for non-destructive testing of additive manufactured parts compared to the security area. In NDT sizes of indications smaller than 1 mm have to be detected clearly. The investigation of these limits on a stateof-the-art prototype for X-ray back scattering using rotating collimated X-ray needle beams is a part of the BAM project “ProMoAM”. The contribution shows first results of the optimization for NDT and the achieved application limits for several example cases.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Uwe ZscherpelORCiD
Koautor*innen:Maryam Nazarzadehmoafi, Anja Waske
Dokumenttyp:Vortrag
Veröffentlichungsform:Präsentation
Sprache:Englisch
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2019
Organisationseinheit der BAM:8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung
8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere
Veröffentlichende Institution:Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)
DDC-Klassifikation:Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Chemie / Analytische Chemie
Freie Schlagwörter:Additive manufacturing; Radiographic testing; X-ray back scattering
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM:Chemie und Prozesstechnik
Veranstaltung:International symposium on digital industrial radiology and computed tomography DIR2019
Veranstaltungsort:Fürth, Germany
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung:02.07.2019
Enddatum der Veranstaltung:04.07.2019
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-505317
URL:https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=24760
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-ND - Namensnennung - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International
Datum der Freischaltung:09.03.2020
Referierte Publikation:Nein
Eingeladener Vortrag:Nein
Schriftenreihen ohne Nummerierung:BAM Präsentationen
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