Investigating human factors in manual ultrasonic testing: Testing the human factor model
- The human factors approach relies on understanding the properties of
human capability and limitations under various conditions and the application of that
knowledge in designing and developing safe systems. Following the principles of
MTO (Man Technology Organization) approach, emphasis should be given to the
way people interact with technical as well as organizational systems.
A model describing human factor influences in relation to the performance shaping
factors and their effect on the manual ultrasonic inspection performance had been
built and a part of it empirically tested. The experimental task involved repeated
inspection of 18 flaws according to the standard procedure under no, middle and
high time pressure. Stress coping strategies, mental workload of the task, stress
reaction and organizational factors have been measured. The results have shown that
time pressure, mental workload and experience influence the quality of the
inspection performance. Organizational factors andThe human factors approach relies on understanding the properties of
human capability and limitations under various conditions and the application of that
knowledge in designing and developing safe systems. Following the principles of
MTO (Man Technology Organization) approach, emphasis should be given to the
way people interact with technical as well as organizational systems.
A model describing human factor influences in relation to the performance shaping
factors and their effect on the manual ultrasonic inspection performance had been
built and a part of it empirically tested. The experimental task involved repeated
inspection of 18 flaws according to the standard procedure under no, middle and
high time pressure. Stress coping strategies, mental workload of the task, stress
reaction and organizational factors have been measured. The results have shown that
time pressure, mental workload and experience influence the quality of the
inspection performance. Organizational factors and their influence on the inspection
results were rated as important by the operators. However, further research is
necessary into the effects of stress.…
Autor*innen: | Marija Bertovic, Mate GaalORCiD, Christina Müller, B. Fahlbruch |
---|---|
Dokumenttyp: | Beitrag zu einem Sammelband |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Eigenverlag BAM |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | 4th European-American workshop on reliability of NDE / DGZfP-Proceedings |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2009 |
Herausgeber (Institution): | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung (DGZfP) |
Ausgabe/Heft: | DGZfP-BB 116 |
Erste Seite: | 1 |
Letzte Seite: | 8 |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Human factors; Nuclear power plants; Time pressure; Ultrasonic testing |
Veranstaltung: | 4th European-American workshop on reliability of NDE |
Veranstaltungsort: | Berlin, Germany |
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung: | 2009-06-24 |
Enddatum der Veranstaltung: | 2009-06-26 |
URL: | http://www.ndt.net/article/reliability2009/Inhalt/th4a3.pdf |
ISBN: | 978-3-940283-17-7 |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access") |
Bibliotheksstandort: | Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 19.02.2016 |
Referierte Publikation: | Nein |