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On the Avoidance of Freedom in Historical Dimension [论历史维度下的逃避自由]

  • 弗洛姆的《逃避自由》作为西方马克思主义经典著作之一,为我们展开了一幅现代社会中的人们因失去安全感、归属感而逃避自由、丧失自我的画面。在弗洛姆的社会心理分析的基础上,我们不仅能够看到人的性格与社会发展进程之间的密切联系,而且应该关注其背后的历史沉思。回顾人类追逐自由的历史,自由与人类社会发展始终休戚相关:人类社会初期,人与自然是全然的一体的,人类寄生在自然母亲的怀抱中,安逸而安全;文艺复兴、宗教改革时期的人类历史的中心是人谋求自由,摆脱政治、经济、文化羁绊及教会权威的过程;在资本主义发展阶段即工业化社会来临的时期,资本主义的发展使人的异化现象产生,由此带来的变化是人>逃避自由<心理机制日益明显;在现代历史的进程中,人们渴望个性,追求>与众不同<,希望以此来确证自己的存在,人的自由得到了全面的发展。本文试图在历史的维度下对弗洛姆的>逃避自由<思想进行新的阐释与解读,从而进一步地理解人及其自由在当代社会中所表现出的异化与不自由。
  • In addition, as one of the classic works of Western Marxism, Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< has launched a picture of people in modern society who have lost their sense of security and sense of belonging to escape their freedom and lose their self. On the basis of the social psychoanalysis of Fromm, we can not only see the close relationship between human character and social development process, but also pay attention to the historical meditation behind it. In the early days of human society, man and nature are completely integrated, human parasitic in the embrace of natural mothers, comfortable and safe; Renaissance, the period of religious reform of human beings. In the early days of human society, The center of history is the process of seeking freedom, freedom from politics, economy, cultural fetters and church authority; in the period of capitalist development, that is, the era of industrial society, the development of capitalism makes alienation, In the process of modern history, people are eager to personality, the pursuit of >different<, in order to confirm their own existence, human freedom has been a comprehensive development. This paper attempts to interpret and interpret Fromm's >Escape from Freedom< in the historical dimension, so as to further understand the alienation and freedom of man and his freedom in contemporary society. [Automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Xueye xu
Parent Title (Chinese):Cognition and Practice [知与行], No. 3 (2017), pp. 149-152.
Document Type:Articles
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2017
Release Date:2019/03/04
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Xu_Xueye_2017
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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