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Virtual Reality (VR) applications play an increasingly important role in the context of mental health. While VR-based therapeutic interventions are increasingly well-established, the application of VR in the field of mental health awareness represents a novel and promising development. We present our mental health awareness VR application “hopohopo”, in which the user takes the perspective of a person suffering from social anxiety. Through the VR journey, the user experiences what it could feel like to suffer from constant fear of being negatively judged by others in everyday social situations. The aim of the application is to allow nonaffected users to expand their knowledge and to raise mental health awareness. In this paper, we report our findings on the potential of this immersive VR application for psychoeducation and destigmatization of social anxiety. In this respect, we provide the scope of our VR application and first results of its ongoing usability and usefulness evaluation process.
Using two phenomena of violence against children and intimate partner violence and based on two case studies, we explore the extent to which social processes of interpreting and negotiating violence contribute to further theorization efforts. The central unifying element is that both forms of violence are enabled and performed in power relations and have long been socially, legally, and politically legitimized. Therefore, our study’s focus is not on violence as a subject but rather on the social negotiation and construction of meanings of actions framed as violent. This perspective is exemplified by two independent case studies and data material that illustrate how such microscopic arguments are developed empirically. The methods used for the two case studies include qualitative analyses of interviews and organizational documents. Hence, we also discuss the researchers’ involvement and challenges in these processes. Based on our analytical findings, we argue for the use of an approach of a subject appropriated theorizing violence rather than a formal theory formation of violence. The procedural analysis of violence revealed its importance in making non-public and socially taboo forms of violence analytically accessible.
Mehr als nur Zitiertechniken
(2022)
Mit der zunehmenden Einbindung von digitalen Technologien wird die Jugendarbeit zu einem soziotechnischen System. Die sozialpädagogischen Kenntnisse zur Gestaltung sozialer Interaktionen müssen dafür um das Wissen und Können technischer Komponenten erweitert werden. Dieser Artikel weist darauf hin, dass soziale Systeme durch technische Einflüsse Veränderungsprozessen unterworfen sind und die Erweiterung von professionellen Handlungskompetenzen der Sozialarbeitenden in der Jugendarbeit erfordert.
Numerical magnitude information is assumed to be spatially represented in the form of a mental number line defined with respect to a body-centred, egocentric frame of reference. In this context, spatial language skills such as mastery of verbal descriptions of spatial position (e.g., in front of, behind, to the right/left) have been proposed to be relevant for grasping spatial relations between numerical magnitudes on the mental number line. We examined 4- to 5-year-old’s spatial language skills in tasks that allow responses in egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, as well as their relative understanding of numerical magnitude (assessed by a number word comparison task). In addition, we evaluated influences of children’s absolute understanding of numerical magnitude assessed by their number word comprehension (montring different numbers using their fingers) and of their knowledge on numerical sequences (determining predecessors and successors as well as identifying missing dice patterns of a series). Results indicated that when considering responses that corresponded to the egocentric perspective, children’s spatial language was associated significantly with their relative numerical magnitude understanding, even after controlling for covariates, such as children’s SES, mental rotation skills, and also absolute magnitude understanding or knowledge on numerical sequences. This suggests that the use of egocentric reference frames in spatial language may facilitate spatial representation of numbers along a mental number line and thus seem important for preschoolers’ relative understanding of numerical magnitude.
Among the philosophical accounts of reference, Quine’s (1974) The Roots of Reference stands out in offering an integrated account of the acquisition of linguistic reference and object individuation. Based on a non-referential ability to distinguish bodies, the acquisition of sortals and quantification are crucial steps in learning to refer to objects. In this article, we critically re-assess Quine’s account of reference. Our critique will proceed in three steps with the aim of showing that Quine effectively presupposes what he sets out to explain, namely, reference to objects. We are going to argue (i) that sortals do not individuate, (ii) that bodies are already objects, and (iii) that the acquisition of variables presupposes a notion of identity. The result is diagnostic of a central desideratum for any theory of reference: an explanation of spatiotemporal object individuation.
Auf Untaten erfolgen Urteile, auf Grenzverletzungen Sanktionen, auf Fehlverhalten Strafen. Unser Strafrechtssystem ist ein rationaler Apparat, der in seiner eigenen Logik betrachtet ähnlich alternativlos erscheint wie die Strafsysteme vergangener Jahrhunderte. In diesem Lehrbuch werden Modelle des alternativen Umgangs mit verletzenden Verhalten diskutiert. Wiedergutmachung, Verständigung, Heilung und Gemeinschaft stehen dabei im Vordergrund - weniger die Strafe. Restorative Justice und indigenisierte Sozialarbeit sind neue Fachdiskurse im deutschen Sprachraum. Theoretische Darstellungen und praktische Beispiele schaffen einen Überblick zu den Methoden, die anwendungsbezogen aufbereitet wurden und dazu anregen, über Bestehendes und Mögliches nachzudenken.
ostdigitale Kunstpraktiken bergen große Potenziale für die Kulturelle Bildung, da sie kreative Aneignungsformen im Kontext digitaler Technologien hervorbringen, neue Rezeptionserfahrungen kreieren und eine kritisch informierte Betrachtung von Digitalisierungsprozessen befördern. Dennoch sind sie bislang wenig erforscht und nehmen nur vereinzelt Eingang in Bildung und Vermittlung. Der Sammelband kombiniert theoretische Betrachtungen postdigitaler Kunst mit Projektberichten aus der Praxis, um Leser*innen die Möglichkeit zu geben, das Feld besser zu verstehen und Anwendungsideen für die eigenen Tätigkeitsbereiche zu entwickeln.