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For colorimetric colour management and
communication 8bit colour codes in perceptive
space (*colour space) are described. Two Standard
Gamut Colour codes for Printing (PR) and Television
(TV) and one universal Wide Gamut Colour code
(WGcode) which includes all real colours of both PR
and TV. There are reverse transformations between
the two different SGcodes of PR and TV, the
universal WGcode and the CIELAB colour
coordinates. The SGcodes and the WGcode are
compatible with CIELAB, ISO/IEC 15775 and DIS
ISO/IEC 19839-1 to 4 which specify image
reproduction properties of colour copiers, printers,
scanners and monitors. These standards correspond
to DIN 33866-1 to 5.
The SGcodes and the WGcode can be calculated for
all colours of the four ISO/IEC-test charts which are
all defined in CIELAB coordinates. Main colour
series are equally spaced in CIELAB colour space
both in lightness L* and chroma C*. Up to now there
are productions of DIN (German Standard Institute)
and JBMA (Japan Business Machine Makers
Association) according to ISO/IEC 15775 which can
be used for all applications.
The 8bit SGcode of television is similar compared to
the nonlinear 8bit code of the sRGB colour space
defined in IEC 61966-2-1:1999-10 which is
incompatible to CIELAB and ISO/IEC 15775.
The International Standard series ISO/IEC 15775
and DIS ISO/IEC 19839-1 to 4 for specifying
image reproduction properties of colour reproduction
processes analog-analog (copiers), analog-digital
(scanners) and digital-analog (printers, monitors)
seem to overlap with the International Standard
series IEC 61966-X for scanners, printers and
displays. But there are fundamental differences. In
the ISO/IEC standards the coding of colours is
based on reflective colours (defined for standard
offset printing) and in the IEC series on luminous
colours (defined for television).
Members of the standard groups ISO/IEC JTC1/
SC28 and IEC TC100 TA2 which developed the
above standards try at the moment to define
extended colour spaces (wide gamut colour spaces)
compatible with the present spaces of the standards
ISO/IEC 15775:1999-12 and IEC 61966-2-1:1999-
10.The extended spaces should match the
requirements of both the users and the industry for
the different applications. Important advantages and
disadvantages of both solutions based on coding of
reflective and luminous colours are presented.
Four ISO/IEC-test charts in different modes (halftone
and continuous tone, in reflectance and
transmittance mode) have been defined in ISO/IEC
15775 and ISO/IEC DIS 19839-1 to 4 to
specify image reproduction properties of colour
copiers, printers, scanners and monitors.
Corresponding test charts have been defined in DIN
33866-1 to 5.
All colours of all test charts are defined in CIELAB
coordinates. Main colour series are equally spaced
in CIELAB colour space both in lightness L* and
chroma C*. Up to now there are productions of DIN
and JBMA (Japan Business Machine Makers
Association) according to ISO/IEC 15775 which can
be used for all applications.