Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
Sprache
- Englisch (16)
- Deutsch (4)
- Mehrsprachig (3)
Schlagworte
- Thermal spraying (6)
- Dry sliding (5)
- APS (4)
- HVOF (4)
- High temperature (4)
- WC (4)
- Wear (4)
- Cermet (3)
- Cr2O3 (3)
- Dry friction (3)
Organisationseinheit der BAM
Eingeladener Vortrag
- nein (1)
Einen großen Beitrag zur Gewichtseinsparung leistet die Substitution von Grauguss-Legierungen durch moderne Aluminiumlegierungen für Pkw Kurbelgehäuse. Zur Erhöhung der tribologischen und thermomechanischen Belastungsgrenzen von Aluminiumoberflächen kommen thermisch gespritzte Schichten in Frage. Zielsetzung nachfolgender Untersuchungen ist es außermotorisch unter Misch-/Grenzreibung das tribologische Potenzial von thermisch gespritzten keramischen Schichtwerkstoffen auf Basis der Stoffsysteme Cr2O3, Cr2O3/TiO2, Cr3C2/NiCr, TiO2, TiO2/Al2O3 im Vergleich zu aktuell serienmäßig eingesetzten Graugusswerkstoffen zu ermitteln. Die Oberflächentopographien und die Schmierstoffe determinieren gegenüber GG26Cr die Verschleißsenkungspotenziale der keramischen Schichten. Eine Reduzierung der Reibungszahlen wird nicht durch keramische Oberflächenbeschichtungen, sondern durch den Einsatz von Polyglykolen als Schmiermedium erzielt.
Unlubricated tracked chains were realized using soft solid bonded films for the inner wear of the tribosystem of bushing/pin and monolithic ceramic bushings for the outer wear of the tribosystem bushing/sprocket. Both novel approaches were tested on D6 22-to. dozers. Selected solid bonded films and specific monolithic ceramics, offer a potential for simplifying the design, reducing weight and designing a dry-running longlife chain. These results can be further transferred to high-speed running gears or belt drives.
Magnéli-type vanadium oxides form the homologous series VnO2n-1 and exhibit a temperature-induced, reversible metal–insulator first order phase transition (MIT). We studied the change of the adhesion force across the transition temperature between the cleavage planes of various vanadium oxide Magnéli phases (n = 3 ... 7) and spherical titanium atomic force microscope (AFM) tips by systematic force–distance measurements with a variable-temperature AFM under ultrahigh vacuum conditions (UHV). The results show, for all investigated samples, that crossing the transition temperatures leads to a distinct change of the adhesion force. Low adhesion corresponds consistently to the metallic state. Accordingly, the ability to modify the electronic structure of the vanadium Magnéli phases while maintaining composition, stoichiometry and crystallographic integrity, allows for relating frictional and electronic material properties at the nano scale. This behavior makes the vanadium Magnéli phases interesting candidates for technology, e.g., as intelligent devices or coatings where switching of adhesion or friction is desired.
Downsizing (power-to-weight ratio) and higher speeds lead to a rise in Hertzian contact pressures in combination with an increase in surface or oil temperatures. Under such conditions, commonly used bearing steels, such as 100Cr6, reach their limits, creating a demand for alternative slip-rolling resistant steel alloys. The present work therefore compares the slip-rolling performance of various steel types with Maraging- and PM-type steel alloys in the Hertzian contact pressure range up to P0max of 4 GPa.
The research institution TEKNIKER has coordinated the EUROPEAN Project EREBIO, were different biodegradable lubricants have been formulated by FUCHS and BAM for heavy duty engines (GUASCOR), and passenger cars (RENAULT). In the frame of this article, it has been summarised the results obtained when developing biodegradable passenger car lubricants in combination with triboreactive materials.
Replacing hydrocarbon-based oils with biodegradable products is one of the ways to reduce adverse effects on the ecosystem caused by the use of lubricants. The application of low or no sulphur, ash and phosphorous (lowSAP) ester- or polyglycol-based oils, intended for passenger car engine lubricants as substitutes for hydrocarbon-based oils, required the preparation of a composition of lubricants with comparable tribological and functional properties.
The study is focussed on passenger car motor oils (PCMO) with reduced metal-organic additives. This is necessary in order to reduce the ash build-up in the after treatment system and therefore improve its efficiency and lifetime. High fuel efficiency and long drain intervals are requested, as well. To follow a line in a consequent way, these oils have to be biodegradable and non-toxic to the aqueous environment according to the directive EC/1999/45, coherent with other international standard. In a modern diesel or gasoline engine, the engine oils has to fulfil quite a number of different functions, such as lubricating and cooling the system, wear protection, soot and particle handling with less deposit tendency and so on.
In the paper a study of the biodegradability, toxicity and the tribological properties has been carried out for new developed prototype engine bio-oils. Also, some different plasma sprayed triboreactive coatings have been deposited on cast iron piston rings, being studied also their tribological properties. Finally, the behaviour of the new bio-oils selected and plasma sprayed triboreactive coatings on piston rings have been screened in a real engine.
The effects of rapid pulse electric current sintering (PECS), substitution of WC by NbC and Co by Ni, and carbide additives (TiC and Mo2C) on the microstructure, elastic modulus, B3B transverse rupture strength (TRS) and high temperature sliding wear on WC-Co, WC-Ni, NbC-Co and NbC-Ni cermets were studied. High temperature sliding wear tests were carried out using a ball-on-disk tribometer, with a 10 N force, at a sliding speed of 1.34 m/s for 0.8 km (10 min) and 2.4 km (30 min), using 100Cr6 (AISI 52100) steel balls at 400 °C and 0% humidity. Additions of TiC and Mo2C to NbC-12Ni improved the sliding wear resistance, with TiC having the greater effect, reducing the sample wear rate by over 30% from 15.1×10−6mm3/N·m to 9.4×10−6mm3/N·m after sliding distance of 2.4 km. Generally, the LPS samples had lower wear volumes than the corresponding SPS samples, due to higher K1c and TRS.