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- Bodendynamik (1)
- Erschütterungsausbreitung (1)
- Fahrzeug-Fahrweg-Dynamik (1)
- Far-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Fertilizer (1)
- Fete Fahrbahn (1)
- MKS-Systeme (1)
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- P-fertilizer (1)
- Phosphorus compounds (1)
Inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) fertilizers based on phosphates from thermochemically treated sewage sludge ash were analyzed using mid-infrared (mid-IR) and far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy. The different compounds present in the fertilizers were qualitatively determined with the help of recorded reference spectra of pure substances. Differentiation between various phosphates and other compounds such as sulfates, nitrates, and oxides was possible using combined interpretation of the mid-IR and FIR spectra. The results are in agreement with previous X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements of the same samples. The main phosphate phases detected were NH4H2PO4, MgHPO4·3H2O, Mg3(PO4)2, Ca5(PO4)5Cl, CaHPO4·2H2O, Ca(H2-PO4)2·H2O, and AlPO4. Furthermore, K2SO4, NH4NO3, Fe2O3, and SiO2 were identified in the IR spectra. However, ammonium and sulfate compounds were only identified in the mid-IR region but were not detectable in the FIR region.
Entwicklung eines Oberbaumoduls, das aus den elastischen Schienen, den Zwischenlagen zwischen Schienen und Schwellen, den Schwellen sowie dem eigentlichen Untergrund, der als linear elastischer Halbraum modelliert wird, besteht. Als Besonderheit wird hier die Wellenausbreitung im Untergrund berücksichtigt. Zur Verifikation dieses Modells wurden Eigenfrequenzen, -formen und Frequenzgänge verschiedener Fahrzeug-/ Fahrwegmodelle auf der Basis des Hochgeschwindigkeitszuges ICE berechnet.