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The aim of this research is to characterize a surface that has experienced low wear on asperities. The procedure used is similar to an Abbott-Firestone approach and based on functional bearing of projected area, surface area and material volume. Surface features extracted from surface height maps provide more comprehensive information about topography changes due to wear. Thus, they were used to detect low wear volumes on the top of asperities.
Aus Schmierstoffen gebildete Tribofilme bestimmen das Reibungs- und Verschleißverhalten von Tribosystemen neben der Fresslasttragefähgikeit. Die Kaltverfestigung stellt einen weiteren Mechanismus insbesondere zum Verschleißschutz dar. Unter Wälzreibung wird das funktionale Profil organischer und metallorganischer Tribofilme sowie von Kaltverfestigung verglichen, die auf verschiedenen Stahlmetallurgien innerhalb von 10.000 Überrollungen in einem 2Disk-Prüfstand erzeugt wurden. Dabei wurden Hertzsche Kontaktspannungen ober von P0max=2,14 GPa (FZG14) eingesetzt.
The cause and type of solid particle erosion varies across different industries and locations in plants, for instance the particles could be volcanic ash in aero-engines, fly ash in boilers, exfoliated scale in steam turbines or mineral matter in oil excavation. In all cases the durability of materials can be improved through better surface engineering and coatings, but the development of these is restricted also due to lack of generic models. In this respect, the simulation of a single impact with finite element methods using 100.000 knots would take about 15 minutes. In order to simulate an entire particle erosion experiment, up to one billion of such impacts would have to be considered. In order to simulate an entire particle erosion experiment, the current work presents an alternative approach capable of calculating about half a billion impacts on a substrate in less than six hours on a standard PC. The predictions of the simulation will be compared to a steel sample at 600°C eroded by aluminum oxide particles with a velocity around 210 m/s.
The cause and type of solid particle erosion varies across different industries and locations in plants, for instance the particles could be volcanic ash in aero-engines, fly ash in boilers, exfoliated scale in steam turbines or mineral matter in oil excavation. In all cases the durability of materials can be improved through better surface engineering and coatings, but the development of these is restricted also due to lack of generic models. In this respect, the simulation of a single impact with finite element methods using 100.000 knots would take about 15 minutes. In order to simulate an entire particle erosion experiment, up to one billion of such impacts would have to be considered. In order to simulate an entire particle erosion experiment, the current work presents an alternative approach capable of calculating about half a billion impacts on a substrate in less than six hours on a standard PC. The predictions of the simulation will be compared to a steel sample at 600°C eroded by aluminum oxide particles with a velocity around 210 m/s.
In the present work an approach is presented which combines various aspects of the former models with probability considerations. It is used to simulate the impact of more than one billion Alumina particles onto a steel substrate. This approach permits the simulation of an entire erosion experiment on an average PC within about six hours.
Reibungs- und Verschleißminderung in Wälzkontakten durch Werkstoff- und/oder Schmierstoffkonzepte
(2018)
Leichtbaukonzepte zur Reduzierung der CO2 Emission gehen häufig mit erhöhten Anforderungen an die Belastbarkeit tribologisch beanspruchter Oberflächen einher. In Wälzkontakten jeglicher Art erhöhen reduzierte Abmessungen oder ansteigende Kräfte die Hertz'schen Kontaktspannungen, oftmals verbunden mit dem Wunsch nach einer Reduzierung der Reibung. Löschungsmöglichkeiten bieten alternative Schmierstoffe, Dünnschichten und/oder verbesserte Stahllegierungen. In mehreren Forschungsvorhaben wurden Reibverhalten und Überrollbeständigkeiten derartiger Tribosysteme in einem Zweischeiben-Wälzprüfstand (2Disk) unter Misch- bzw. Grenzreibung bei bis zu 10 Millionen Überrollungen ermittelt. Dabei betrug die Öltemperatur 120°C und die maximale Flächenpressung oberhalb von 2,25 GPa. Insgesamt wurde eine Vielzahl von Kombinationen charakterisiert. Ein Teil dieser Ergebnisse wird in dem Vortrag exemplarisch vorgestellt.
Laser texturing is an emerging technology for generating surface functionalities on basis of optical, mechanical, or chemical properties. Taking benefit of laser sources with ultrashort (fs) pulse durations features outstanding precision of machining and negligible rims or burrs surrounding the laser-irradiation zone. Consequently, additional mechanical or chemical post-processing steps are usually not required for fs-laser surface texturing (fs-LST). This work aimed to provide a bridge between research in the field of tribology and laser materials processing. The paper reviews the current state-of-the-art in fs-LST, with a focus on the tribological performance (friction and wear) of specific self-organized surface structures (so-called ripples, grooves, and spikes) on steel and titanium alloys. On the titanium alloy, specific sickle-shaped hybrid micro-nanostructures were also observed and tribologically tested. Care is taken to identify accompanying effects affecting the materials hardness, superficial oxidation, nano- and microscale topographies, and the role of additives contained in lubricants, such as commercial engine oil.
In this contribution the mechanisms of formation and current applications of LIPSS are reviewed, including the colorization of technical surfaces, the control of surface wetting properties, the mimicry of the natural texture of animal integuments, the tailoring of surface colonization by bacterial biofilms, and the improvement of the tribological performance of nanostructured metal surfaces.