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Structures and Energies of Various Isomers of Dithionous Acid H2S2O4 and of Its Anion HS2O4

  • Ab initio molecular orbital calculations at various, correlated levels of theory have been performed on eight isomers of the [H,O4,S2]- anion and six forms of [H2,O4,S2]. For the former species, the hypothetical O3SSOH- (9) ion is identified as the lowest energy isomer using second-order Mller-Plesset perturbation theory or the CCSD(T) method, with the protonated dithionite ion, O2SSO2H- (6), being only marginally (less than 5 kJ mol-1 at 25 C) higher in energy. In contrast, the B3LYP density functional predicts a rather different order of relative stabilities, with O2SSO2H- (6) as the by far most stable ion. 6 is stable with respect to dissociation into SO2 and HOSO- or into SO2- and HOSO (which is more stable than HSO2). For the species of composition H2S2O4 the cagelike dithionous acid molecule (HO)O2SSO2(OH) (14) represents the global minimum at all four levels of theory. However, also for this species, the relative stabilities predicted by the B3LYP approach differ considerablyAb initio molecular orbital calculations at various, correlated levels of theory have been performed on eight isomers of the [H,O4,S2]- anion and six forms of [H2,O4,S2]. For the former species, the hypothetical O3SSOH- (9) ion is identified as the lowest energy isomer using second-order Mller-Plesset perturbation theory or the CCSD(T) method, with the protonated dithionite ion, O2SSO2H- (6), being only marginally (less than 5 kJ mol-1 at 25 C) higher in energy. In contrast, the B3LYP density functional predicts a rather different order of relative stabilities, with O2SSO2H- (6) as the by far most stable ion. 6 is stable with respect to dissociation into SO2 and HOSO- or into SO2- and HOSO (which is more stable than HSO2). For the species of composition H2S2O4 the cagelike dithionous acid molecule (HO)O2SSO2(OH) (14) represents the global minimum at all four levels of theory. However, also for this species, the relative stabilities predicted by the B3LYP approach differ considerably from results obtained from the conventional wave function-based methods. 14 is stabilized by two very strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds (symmetry C2). The homolytic dissociation of 14 at the SS bond is strongly endothermic, but the molecule is unstable with respect to dissociation into H2SO2 and SO2. The harmonic wavenumbers and infrared intensities of the fundamental vibrations of 6 and 14 are given.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Autor*innen:Y. Drozdova, R. Steudel, R. H. Hertwig, W. Koch, Thomas Steiger
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenartikel
Veröffentlichungsform:Verlagsliteratur
Sprache:Englisch
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):The journal of physical chemistry / A
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:1998
Herausgeber (Institution):American Chemical Society
Verlag:Soc.
Verlagsort:Washington, DC
Jahrgang/Band:102
Ausgabe/Heft:6
Erste Seite:990
Letzte Seite:996
DOI:10.1021/jp972658d
ISSN:1089-5639
ISSN:1520-5215
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments:Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")
Datum der Freischaltung:19.02.2016
Referierte Publikation:Ja
Datum der Eintragung als referierte Publikation:09.07.2003
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