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In diesem Beitrag geht es um das Wissenschaftsverständnis von Erich Fromm. Er macht deutlich, dass auch für ihn die Biologie ganz wesentlich zur Konstitution des Menschen und seiner Psyche gehört. Deshalb seien Zuordnungen seines sozial-psychoanalytischen Ansatzes zu einem kulturalistischen oder rein gesellschaftlichen Verständnis des Menschen falsch. >Mein Ansatz war immer ein sozio-biologischer und in dieser Hinsicht von Freuds Ansatz nicht grundsätzlich abweichend.< Allerdings überwindet Fromm die seit Descartes übliche Fokussierung auf das Individuum, das einer Gesellschaft gegenübersteht und sieht den Menschen auch biologisch schon immer als gesellschaftliches Wesen. In der meist kontroversen Diskussion zwischen einem psychologischen und einem neurobiologischen Verständnis des Menschen plädiert Fromm – durchaus aktuell – für einen Dialog.
Zum Gedenken an Erich Fromm
(1990)
Introduccion
(1990)
The present article is an attempt to elucidate the epistemological- ethical significance of the x experience in humanistic psychology and ethics. The aim is to show the epistemological-ethical relevance of the x experience phenomenon for developing a new integral self-understanding of the scientific task as a integral anthropology. The aim is to pick up where Fromm left off in his previously unpublished, cautiously formulated programmatic essay entitled >Institute for the Science of Man.< The article begins with a section looking at Fromm’s conception of >the conscious mind< and >the unconscious<. Particularly stressed here is the radical reform of the Freudian concept of >the unconscious< undertaken by Fromm in his analytical social psychology and humanist psychoanalysis. The second section outlines what the x experience phenomenon is and explains its importance for humanistic psychoanalysis. Fromm’s concept of >derepression< is presented and its important anthropological and epistemological implications discussed. The fact that there had been as good as no scientific study of the logic of the x experience, nor of its epistemological, ethical and anthropological implications, led Fromm to call for what he called an >empirically based psychological anthropology<, which would serve as the basis for all individual disciplines within the human sciences. The third section, given the heading >The Importance of the X- Experience in Humanistic Psychoanalysis for Achieving an Integrally Expanded Self-Understanding in the Sciences and in Mankind,< takes Armin Bader’s epistemological ideal of a integrally expanded self-understanding (the so-called comprehensive method of research) as a key starting point from which a theoretical scientific basis can then be developed for purposes of realizing the Frommian ideal of science as integral anthropology. The article closes by discussing the significance of the x experience for the development of an evolutionary theory of man.
Presents a case study of a 30-yr-old man treated for narcissistic personality disorder and attempts to show how further contributions to an alternative approach to psychoanalysis can come from E. FROMM. FROMMian themes are all present in the case in varying degrees. It is suggested that the 2 main features of this case (narcissism and homosexuality) were the outcome of a pathological symbiosis with both parents. Eight themes, drawn both from FROMM's published works and from his unpublished writings, are stressed, including benign vs malignant aggression, having vs being, homosexual and incestuous symbiosis, and secret family narcissism.
Yeni Toplumum Yapisi
(1990)
Yeni Bir Insan Taslagi
(1990)