Comparative Study of Alienation Theory of Marx and Fromm [马克思与弗洛姆的异化理论之比较研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Yubei, Chongqing, China 2016.

  • 异化对于马克思与弗洛姆的思想具有很高的哲学意义,马克思作为19世纪对异化问题有着深入研究的哲学家,通过吸收前人思想理论,创造性的将异化劳动理论提出,对于发现早期的资本主义时代中人的生存状态有着重要的意义。马克思的异化劳动思想和由此而展开来的关于人类解放的理论都对后人有着相当深刻的影响。而到了20世纪的弗洛姆,也给予了异化问题高度关注。之所以马克思与弗洛姆二人关于异化理论的认识与分析有巨大不同,是由于学术跟时代的差别。马克思更侧重于历史实践角度,而弗洛姆侧重于心理体验。正是因为二者的异化理论有所不同,才给我们提供了一个比较二者异化理论的基础,通过阐述与分析来进行比较研究。本文大致分为四大部分,分别从背景、概念、根源以及异化消除观点这几个方面进行理论的比较跟分析研究。异化是种历史的现象,更是了解社会与人的一个特殊视角,本文旨在通过对二位思想家的异化理论的比较研究,在当下以人为本的发展理念中探索马克思异化劳动理论与弗洛姆心理异化的影响与深刻启示意义,希望可以对当代经济以及社会发展做出一定的贡献,同时企图来寻找一把钥匙,能了解现代社会中的这种人生存境遇的钥匙。这对于我们对马克思与弗洛姆的异化理论的解读和解决现代社会中人们所出现的问题的解决是有一定裨益的。
  • For Marx and Fromm, the alienation has a great philosophic meaning. As a philosopher, who had conducted a thorough research about the alienation in the 19th century, Marx creatively put forward the theory of labor alienation by absorbing the previous researches, which had a crucial significance in finding the survival condition among the people in the early capitalism era. Marx’s labor alienation thought and the upgraded theory of human liberation are of great importance to the future generations. Fromm, in the 20th century, also concerned hugely about the alienation. Due to the academic and age differences, Marx and Fromm had different understandings and analysis towards the alienation theory. One focused more on historical practice and the other cared psychological experience. The differences between the theories of Marx and Fromm give us the basis to analyze the alienation theory and to carry the comparative research through the elaboration and analysis. This paper is roughly divided into four parts, background, concept, origin and points of the elimination of alienation. According to that, the paper will deeply analyze the comparison of the related theories and research. Alienation is a kind of historical phenomenon, and is more like a unique perspective for understanding the society and human. Under the people oriented concept, this paper aims to explore the influence and profound significance of Marx’s theory of labor alienation and the Fromm’s psychological alienation through the comparative research of them. Hopefully, it would make a certain contribution to contemporary economic and social development. We attempt to find a key, at the meantime that can help us to understand the living circumstances and solve the common problems in this modern society. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Bolan Li
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2016
Release Date:2019/03/04
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Li_Bolan_2016
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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