Existential Alienation and Humanism – Interpretation of Fromm's >Marx's Concept of Man<] [生存异化与人道主义人性观 - 对弗洛姆《马克思关于人的概念》的解读], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2007.

  • 马克思的《1844年经济学——哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)自诞生,便在世界范围内产生了深远的影响,弗洛姆认为《手稿》是马克思最重要的著作之一,他的《马克思关于人的概念》便是以手稿为研究基点,对马克思的历史唯物主义、人性及异化等概念做出了其独特的阐释。全文共分为四个部分:第一部分,简要论述了某些学者对马克思历史唯物主义的歪曲,以及弗洛姆对马克思历史唯物主义庸俗化歪曲的批判,造成这一误解的根源便是现代社会普遍性的生存异化。第二部分,主要论述了弗洛姆的生存异化理论。他扩展了马克思的异化劳动理论,认为异化无处不在,无时不有。人类历史本身就是人不断发展同时又不断异化的历史。第三部分,主要阐述了弗洛姆的人道主义人性观。他对庸俗唯物主义的质疑与批判和他的生存异化理论,最终都归结于充分人性的重建和对人的人道关怀。他认为马克思主义的实质就是人道主义,目标是实现人道主义的社会主义。第四部分,对弗洛姆的生存异化理论与人道主义进行评价,指出其精华所在,同时指出其糟粕之处。
  • Marx's >Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844< (hereinafter referred to as >Manuscript<) has had a profound impact worldwide since its birth. Fromm believes that >Manuscript< is one of Marx's most important works. >Marx's Concept of Man< is based on the manuscript, and makes a unique interpretation of Marx's concepts of historical materialism, humanity and alienation. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part briefly discusses some scholars' distortion of Marx's historical materialism, and Fromm's criticism of Marx's distortion of historical materialism. The root cause of this misunderstanding is modern society. Universal alienation of survival. The second part mainly discusses Fromm's survival alienation theory. He expanded Marx's theory of alienated labor and believed that alienation is everywhere and from time to time. Human history itself is a history of continuous human development and alienation. The third part mainly expounds Fromm's humanitarian humanity view. His questioning and criticism of vulgar materialism and his theory of survival alienation are all ultimately due to the reconstruction of full humanity and humane care for humanity. He believes that the essence of Marxism is humanism, and the goal is to achieve humanitarian socialism. The fourth part evaluates Fromm's theory of survival alienation and humanitarianism, and points out its essence and its dross. [Automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Jing Wang
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2007
Release Date:2014/01/28
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Wang_Jing_2007
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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