Fromm’s Social Character Theory and Its Enlightenment to Cultivation of Talents [弗洛姆社会性格理论及其对人才开发的启示], Master thesis, Sociology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2006, 69 pp.

  • 德裔美籍学者埃利希•弗洛姆(1900——1980)是西方马克思主义的代表人物之一,是新精神分析学派的重要成员。他的研究领域涉及心理学、伦理学和社会学等多个学科,而其社会性格理论尤其引人注目。弗洛姆社会性格理论建立在分析人与物质世界的关系和人与人之间的关系双重基础之上。他从人的同化角度,即人与物的关系的维度,阐述了社会性格的不同类型——生产性社会性格和非生产性社会性格;又从人的社会化角度,即人与人的关系的维度,阐述了社会性格的不同特质——共生关系、疏远关系、友善关系。弗洛姆通过分析居于人的性格结构核心地位的社会性格来批判资本主义社会的现实,提出通过培养生产性社会性格来塑造健全的人,进而建立健全的社会这一救世良方。 弗洛姆的社会性格理论大厦是通过三个路径建立起来的:心理学路径、社会学路径和哲学路径。他通过继承和改造弗洛伊德的性格理论,糅合了马克思主义关于人的本质的思想和社会经济对社会发展起决定作用的观点,在分析人类生存的两岐性的基础上,构建起了他的社会性格理论学说。这一理论尽管有一些不足之处,但他克服了弗洛伊德将人的性格生物学化的倾向,重视社会文化因素与社会性格的相互关系,因而对于人才开发和健全人格塑造都具有积极意义。人才是社会的精英力量,人才的培养离不开健全人格的塑造。弗洛姆社会性格理论在健全人格培养原则方面,在健全人格培养与教育、社会环境的关系方面,对于人才开发都具有积极的启示。
  • American scholar Erich Fromm (1900-1980), descendants of Germany, was one of the Western Marxist Theorists, and also an important members of the new psychoanalysis school. His research covered such fields involved as psychology, ethics and sociology, among which his Social Character Theory was especially noticeable. Fromm’s Social Character Theory was established on the double foundations of analyzing both the interpersonal relationships and the relationships of people and the material world. In terms of assimilation, i.e. the linking degree, etc of relationships between people and thing, he explained different kinds of Social Character, Productive Social Character and Nonproductive Social Character. From the angle of socialization, i.e. the linking degree, etc of interpersonal relationships, he analyzed different specialties of Social Character – the Symbiosis Relationship, the Estranged Relationship, the Friendly Relationship.– By analyzing Social Character, which is the key status in the character structure, Fromm criticized the capitalist society, proposed a way leading to the sane society by the cultivation of sound personality, which could be achieved by the training of productive social character. Fromm’s Social Character Theory was established through three routes: Psychological route, Sociology route and Philosophy route. To begin with analyzing the dichotomy of the human survival, Fromm has built up the mansion of his Social Character Theory, through inheriting and transforming Freud’s character theory, mixing Marxism theory about the nature of man, a decisive role that social economy plays. Although his theory has some weak points, he has overcome Freud’s inclination of analyzing human being biologically, paying much attention to the inter-reaction between social cultural factors and Social Character.

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Metadaten
Author:Mingxia Ji
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2006
Release Date:2014/01/28
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Ji_Mingxia_2006
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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