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A Study on Fromm’s Alienation Theory [弗洛姆异化思想研究], Master thesis, Basic Principles of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China 2011.

  • 弗洛姆从人本主义出发,力图融合弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思的历史唯物主义理论,以此来考察西方资本主义社会的各种病态现象。异化思想是弗罗姆以自己的人性论为标准,透过当代资本主义社会经济繁荣和生活富裕的表象,考察其内在矛盾而得出的结论。弗洛姆对当代资本主义社会中的异化问题进行了淋漓尽致的揭露与批判,其观点对我们了解与研究人类社会现象具有十分重要的参考价值。本文以马克思主义理论为指导,论述了弗洛姆异化思想的产生背景、理论渊源及其主要内容,在此基础之上着重探讨其思想的理论意义和现实价值。本文分为四个部分:第一部分阐释弗洛姆异化思想产生的时代背景和理论渊源。法西斯主义的崛起和人类生活的机械化倾向否定了人类生命的价值和意义,这个困惑促使弗洛姆寻求救世的良方。他批判地继承弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,汲取马克思主义思想理论的养分,从而提出了自己独特的心理异化思想。第二部分从人性观、异化的含义、异化的内生动力、异化的外生原因以及扬弃五个方面分析总结弗洛姆异化思想的主要内容,旨在对其思想进行逻辑上的整体疏理,一方面阐述其思想的内涵,另一方面显现弗洛姆思想观点的片面之处。弗洛姆认为人性是历史生成的,他将人性观作为其异化思想的基础和前提;在前人异化理论的基础上,弗洛姆赋予异化心理层面的含义:异化是一种心理体验;异化的根源在于人与生俱来的生存处境,即生存两歧;社会对个人的压抑和意识对社会无意识的压抑构成了异化的原因;扬弃异化在主观层面上要健全人的理性,与世界建立创造性的联系,客观上要进行全方位的社会变革。第三部分通过与马克思异化理论的比较,探讨弗洛姆异化思想的价值与缺陷,从理论和实践两个方面指出其思想的积极意义和不足之处。从理论上讲,弗洛姆以抽象的人性论作为理论基础,完全背离了马克思。但是,他从微观心理角度探究异化现象,拓展了马克思主义的研究领域。从实践角度来看,弗洛姆扬弃异化的思想具有乌托邦倾向。第四部分探究弗洛姆异化思想对我国构建和谐社会的启示,从心理角度观照我国的现实状况,指出要实现和谐社会建设的目标,就必须建设心理和谐的和谐社会。本文重点论述了心理和谐对构建和谐社会的作用以及如何构建心理和谐的社会主义和谐社会。
  • … morbidity phenomenon, Fromm put humanism theory as the ideological basis and tries to fusion Freud’s psychoanalysis doctrine and the theory of historical materialism of Marx, Fromm put his concept of human nature as a standard to perspective contemporary capitalist society economic prosperity and affluent life appearances. Fromm had incisively and vividly exposed and criticized the alienation in contemporary capitalist society, His views has very important reference value on we understanding and researching human society phenomenon. This paper discussed the theoretical origin, background and main contents of Fromm’s alienation thought based on the study of domestic and foreign scholars. Nest we emphatically discussed theoretical significance and practical value. This paper is divided into four parts. – The first part interprets the background and theoretical origin of Fromm’s alienation thought. It is the rise of fascism and the tendency of mechanization of human life that deny the value and meaning of human life, it led Fromm to seek salvation of this confusion. He critically inherited the Freud’s psychoanalysis and absorbed the nutrients in Marxist theory, thus put forward the ideas of his own unique psychological alienation.– The second part discusses the main contents of Fromm’s theory of alienation. It contains five aspects: Fromm’s concept of human nature, the meaning of alienation, the root causes of alienation, the causes of alienation and the elimination of alienation. The purpose is to grasp the logic of Fromm’s alienation theory, on the one hand describes the content of his thoughts, on the other hand show the inadequacies of his alienation theory. Fromm believes that human nature is constantly changing and developing, he put the view of human nature as the basis of his alienation theory. Fromm gives alienation psychological meaning: alienation is a kind of psychological experiences. The root of alienation lies in the situation of human survival contradiction. The causes of alienation include the two aspects: it’s the social repression to individual life and the existence of unconscious. In order to eliminate alienation, on the one hand we had to improve the human reason and establish creative links with the whole world; on the other hand we should carry out an all-round social change.– The third part explores the value and shortcomings of Fromm’s alienation theory through comparing the Fromm and Marx’s alienation theory. We analyzed the positive significance and defects of Fromm’s alienation theory from the perspective of theory and practice. Theoretically, Fromm totally deviates from Marx for taking the abstract theory of human nature as the theoretical basis. But Fromm expands the Research fields of Marxism because of exploring from microcosmic psychological perspective. From a practical point of view, Fromm has a utopia tendency of eliminating alienation.– The fourth part explores the enlightenment of Fromm’s alienation theory to build a socialist harmonious society. To achieve the goal of building a harmonious society we must build a psychological harmonious society according to China’s reality. The paper focuses on the key role of psychological harmony and how to build a psychological harmonious society.

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Metadaten
Author:Qiaona Zhao
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2011
Release Date:2014/01/28
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Zhao_Qiaona_2011
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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