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Fromm’s Marxist Theory of Social Character and Its Popular Enlightenment [弗洛姆社会性格理论及其对马克思主义大众化的启示意义], Master thesis, Ideological and Political Education, Central Party School, China 2013.

  • 马克思主义大众化是马克思主义>三化<的重要内容之一,是坚持和发展当代中国马克思主义——中国特色社会主义的应有之义。马克思主义大众化与大众社会性格是密切相关的。弗洛姆是西方马克思主义中一位弗洛伊德主义的马克思在主义者,他的研究虽然不可能涉及到马克思主义大众化这个命题,但他的社会性格理论却可以为我们研究马克思主义大众化这个课题提供一个新颖的分析视角。弗洛姆社会性格理论有其自身的作用机制即社会结构、大众社会性格和意识形态之间的相互作用。一定的社会性格产生于一定的社会经济结构之中。社会性格的改变产生新的心理需求,这种心理需求是意识形态有效性的基础,反之,如果某一意识形态迎合了这种社会性格,就会固化这种大众社会性格,并成为大众改造社会的力量。简而言之,社会结构、大众社会性格和意识形态之间有相互作用的关系。本文更侧重于关注意识形态的产生和传播过程与大众社会性格相互影响、相互作用过程。 运用社会性格的社会结构—大众社会性格—意识形态分析框架就可以发现,马克思主义大众化都面临着现实的挑战。首先,社会结构的转型对新时期政治结构和文化结构产生了复杂而巨大的影响,传统的马克思主义大众化运作方式、传播方式效果有限。其次,多变性、多元化和多样化的大众社会性格分散马克思主义大众化的吸引力,更无法为大众化提供社会心理、社会心态的支撑。再次,多变性、多样化和多元化的大众社会性格导致大众意识形式的庸俗化,作为社会意识代表之一的大众文化功能紊乱,官方文化、精英文化与大众文化很难对接。 在此基础上本文揭示了社会性格理论对马克思主义大众化的几点启示意义:第一,健全和落实社会主义核心价值体系以培养健康的大众社会性格,为马克思主义大众化提供社会心理、社会心态的支撑。第二,创新公民教育方法以适应马克思主义大众化传播规律,突出意识形态>传播—接受<过程中>人<的地位,从>发动和改造人民群众<走向>为人民群众的精神需求服务<。第三,完善中国特色社会主义文化体制以适应马克思主义大众化特点。第四,推进官方文化、精英文化与大众文化的良性互动以促进马克思主义大众化的全面发展。
  • The popularization of Marxist is an important part of Marxist Chinization, modernizing Marxism and popularization of Marxism is something inherent to hold and develop Contemporary Chinese Marxist - The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The popularization of Marxist is closely related to the social character of the masses theory. Erich Fromm is a Marxism of Freudianism in western Marxism, and his study although did not involve the popularization of Marxism at his time. But his theory of social character can be applied by us to study Marxism's popularization, providing a new perspective to the subject. The core of Fromm's social character theory is that the formation of social character is the product of social conditions and human interaction and certain social characters were bred in certain social economic structures. - The change of social personality generates new psychological demands. Psychological needs is the foundation of the effectiveness of ideology. Vice versa, if certain political ideology caters to certain kind of social character, the kind of public social character can be moulded and solidified. Since China's reform and opening up, China's transformation of social structure has been growing rapidly. The diverse social and cultural ideological trends produced complex and huge impacts upon social characters of the public, which directly or indirectly affects the actual effect of Marxism's popularization; the practice of popularization of Marxism is always moulding social mentality, social mind and social character of every member of society, public social character interacts with the popularization of Marxism. - Based on the interpretation of Fromm's social character theory, the paper reveals four enlightenments of the popularization of Marxism: First, in the period of social transition, the beginning task of the Marxism's popularization is to train good social personalities, guiding by the core value system of socialism to develop healthy social personalities and mentality.– Second, fully develop the shaping effect of civil education in the social character formation process, innovate the citizen education methods to adapt to the law of the broadcast of the popularization of Marxism, promote the status of human in the broadcast- accept process of ideology, transform the >call on and reform the public< into >sa service to the people's spiritual needs<.– Third, promoting cultural undertakings to the fully prosperously level and cultural industry growth in healthy state, improving the system of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in order to accommodate the characteristics of the Marxism's popularization.– Fourth, to prompt the development of the popularization of Marxism in an all-around way, we must motivate benign interaction among official culture, elite culture and mass culture.

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Metadaten
Author:Zheng Li
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2013
Release Date:2015/12/14
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Li_Zheng_2013
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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