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>Escape from Freedom< Enlightenment to China’s Freedom Construction [《逃避自由》对当今中国自由建构的启示], Master thesis, Marxist Theory and Ideological and Political Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2008.

  • 埃里希•弗洛姆(Erich•Fromm,1900—1980)是二十世纪西方著名的心理学家、伦理学家、哲学家,是法兰克福学派的著名代表人物。他秉承其学派的特点毕生致力于弗洛伊德学说和马克思学说的综合,本篇论文的主旨是研究弗洛姆《逃避自由》的思想,分析这一思想的特点并做出评价。自由是一个古老而常新的研究课题,在现代西方关于自由的研究中,弗洛姆一位在西方享有盛誉的学者,也是一位有着丰富自由思想的学者。文章首先介绍了弗洛姆《逃避自由》的时代背景,其中包括其成长经历、生活的时代背景和思想理论源流。其次,本文对弗洛姆《逃避自由》进行全面的梳理和解读,弗洛姆论述了法西斯主义社会现象的生成、兴起的心理机制,揭示了西方资本主义社会现代人既追求自由又逃避自由的尴尬困境,论述了一系列重要社会问题,并试图解释现代社会的重大心理病态现象。它探讨自由正义和爱,教导人们自由而不致孤独,理智而不找合理化的借口,自爱而不自私。弗罗姆认为,自由和社会、经济有密切关系,所以他简明地分析了从中世纪到当代的社会、经济状况,使读者明了自由之所以成为逃避对象的复杂原因。这具有重大的理论价值和现实意义,通过对弗罗姆自由观的解读可以使我们对于>自由<有一个新的认识。最后,本文依据>去其糟粕,取其精华<的原则对弗洛姆的自由思想做出恰当的评价,以及结合我国的现实国情,在马克思主义理论的指导下,对现阶段我国转型时期的所引起的社会现象和变革进行分析,进行社会改革,为使人们形成健康的心理及人格,社会的和谐找出可行性的措施。
  • Erich Fromm was a famous western psychologist, ethicist and philosopher in the 20th century. He was a famous representative figure of Frankfurt school, who upheld the characteristics of Frankfurt school and contributed his whole life to learn on the doctrine of Freud and Marx, The primary intention of this paper is researching the thoughts of Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom<, analyzing its characteristic and making appraisals. Freedom is an old as well as popular research subject. In the research of the Problem about freedom in modern western society, Fromm is a scholar well-known in the west and with profound freedom ideology.– First of all, the thesis introduces social background and ideological origins which Erich Fromm’s freedom ideology produced, and his special experience that affected his freedom ideology.– Secondly, this article carries on comprehensive combing and explanation of Fromm’s >Escape from Freedom<, Fromm elaborated the psychic mechanism which the Fascism social phenomenon arose from, promulgated the awkward difficult position of modern people in Western capitalist society who pursue freedom and evade freedom, elaborated a series of important social problems, and attempted to explain modern society’s significant morbid state of mind phenomenon. It discusses freedom, justice and love, teaching people to be free but not feel lonely, be reasonable but not looking for rational excuse, be self-respect but not selfish. Fromm believes that freedom has a close relation with the society and economy, therefore he concisely analyzed social the financial circumstance from the middle ages to the contemporary, making the readers to understand the complex reason why freedom became escaping object. This has a significant theory value and practical significance, we may have a new understanding through the explanation of Fromm’s view about freedom.– Finally, this article makes an appropriate appraisal of Fromm’s free thought in forms of the principle that is >quite the dregs, and take the essence<, as well as unifies our country’s national realistic conditions. Under the guide of Marxism theory, analyzes the social phenomenon and reforms which are arose from our country’s present transformation, then carries on social reforms, and discovers feasible measures to help people form healthy psychology and personality, as well as society’s harmony.

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Metadaten
Author:Xiang Wan
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2008
Release Date:2014/01/28
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Wan_Xiang_2008
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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