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A Study of Fromm's Social Theory from the Perspective of Marxism [基于马克思主义视角的弗洛姆社会理论研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Jiangsu Provincial Party School, Jiangsu, China 2019.

  • 埃里希•弗洛姆是人本主义的马克思主义的重要理论家,一生著作颇丰。他的主要代表作有《逃避自由》、《自我的追寻》、《健全的社会》、《马克思论人》、《弗洛伊德思想的贡献与局限》等。弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思主义学说是其思想的主要来源。作为一个精神分析治疗师,弗洛姆创造性地发挥了弗洛伊德的无意识理论,提出了自己的社会无意识理论,这也成为他的社会理论的基础。在研究人的心理状态时,他不仅考虑到了人的生理本能因素,更多地看到了社会历史文化因素对人的心理状态的影响。只有深入研究这些因素对人的性格结构的影响,才能理解现代人为什么要逃避自由,也才能看清现代资本主义社会的病态本质,从而寻求一种健全的人道主义社会。本文试图理清弗洛姆社会理论的逻辑进路,研究他的理论的核心基础和基本内容,发现从人性层面到社会层面的弊病以及解决之道。最后从总体上对弗洛姆的社会理论进行批判性的评价。第一章是阐述弗洛姆社会理论的生成背景和思想渊源,使我们对弗洛姆其人有一个整体上的认识和把握。第二章首先指出了弗洛姆社会理论的基础—无意识理论,其次探讨了社会理论的基本内容及其丰富内涵。其中,弗洛姆分析了现代人逃避自由的心理机制,并探讨了社会性格的两种类型。弗洛姆认为我们应当与世界建立起自发创造性的联系,用爱与理性的力量创造性地生活。在这里他重点强调了社会无意识和社会性格在联结经济基础和意识形态之间的中介作用。最后阐述了弗洛姆对病态社会的剖析及他对健全的人道主义社会的构想。第三章从马克思主义的视角对其理论进行了批判性的评价,分析了它的理论价值和局限性。
  • Erich Fromm was an important theoretician of Marxist humanism and wrote many books in his life. His major works are >Escape from Freedom<, >Man for Himself<, >The Sane Society<, >Marx’s Concept of Man<, >Greatness and Limitations of Freud’s Thought< and so on. Freud’s psychoanalysis and Marxism are the main sources of his thoughts. As a psychoanalytic therapist, Fromm creatively developed Freud’s theory of unconsciousness and put forward his own theory of social unconsciousness, which became the basis of his social theory. When studying people’s psychological state, he not only considered people’s physiological instinctive factors, but also saw the influence of social, historical and cultural factors on people’s psychological state. Only by deeply studying the influence of these factors on people’s character structure, can we understand why modern people want to escape from freedom and see the pathological nature of modern capitalist society, so as to seek a sound humanitarian society. This study tries to clarify the logic process of Fromm’s social theory, study the core foundation and basic content of his theory, and find out the maladies from the human dimension to the social dimension and the solutions. At last, this study critically evaluates Fromm’s social theory on the whole. The first chapter is to expound the forming background and ideological origin of Fromm’s social theory, so that we have a general understanding of him.– The second chapter firstly points out the foundation of Fromm’s social theory – the theory of unconsciousness, and then probes into the basic content and rich connotation of his social theory. Fromm analyzed the psychological mechanism of escaping from freedom of modern people and discussed two types of social characters. Fromm believes that we should establish a spontaneous and creative connection with the world and use the power of love and reason to live creatively. Here he emphasizes the mediating role of social unconsciousness and social character in gluing economic foundation and ideology. At last, this study expounds Fromm’s analysis of the sick society and his conception of the sound humanitarian society.– The third chapter critically evaluates his theory from the perspective of Marxism and analyzes its theoretical value and limitations. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Shan Gui
Dokumentart:Dissertationen
Sprache:Chinesisch
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2019
Datum der Freischaltung:03.11.2020
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
ID-Nr.:Gui_Shan_2019
Schriften über Erich Fromm (Sekundärliteratur):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Bibliothek von Erich Fromm und Erich Fromm-Archiv:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Lizenz (Deutsch):
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