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Keywords
Many scientific applications deal with data from a multitude of different sources, e.g., measurements, imaging and simulations. Each source provides an additional perspective on the phenomenon of interest, but also comes with specific limitations, e.g. regarding accuracy, spatial and temporal availability. Effectively combining and analyzing such multimodal and partially incomplete data of limited accuracy in an integrated way is challenging. In this work, we outline an approach for an integrated analysis and visualization of the atmospheric impact of volcano eruptions. The data sets comprise observation and imaging data from satellites as well as results from numerical particle simulations. To analyze the clouds from the volcano eruption in the spatiotemporal domain we apply topological methods. Extremal structures reveal structures in the data that support clustering and comparison. We further discuss the robustness of those methods with respect to different properties of the data and different parameter setups. Finally we outline open challenges for the effective integrated visualization using topological methods.
We propose a combinatorial algorithm to track critical points of 2D
time-dependent scalar fields. Existing tracking algorithms such as Feature
Flow Fields apply numerical schemes utilizing derivatives of the data,
which makes them prone to noise and involve a large number of computational
parameters. In contrast, our method is robust against noise
since it does not require derivatives, interpolation, and numerical integration.
Furthermore, we propose an importance measure that combines the
spatial persistence of a critical point with its temporal evolution. This
leads to a time-aware feature hierarchy, which allows us to discriminate
important from spurious features. Our method requires only a single,
easy-to-tune computational parameter and is naturally formulated in an
out-of-core fashion, which enables the analysis of large data sets. We apply
our method to a number of data sets and compare it to the stabilized
continuous Feature Flow Field tracking algorithm.
This work introduces a novel streamline seeding technique based on dual streamlines that are orthogonal to the vector field, instead of tangential. The greedy algorithm presented here produces a net of orthogonal streamlines that is iteratively refined resulting in good domain coverage and a high degree of continuity and uniformity. The algorithm is easy to implement and efficient, and it naturally extends to curved surfaces.
Dual Streamline Seeding
(2009)