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Natural gas-fueled combined cycle (NGCC) allows to reach the best performance among power plants fed by fossil fuels, but causes considerable CO2 emissions. With the aim of reducing greenhouse gases impact, NGCC could be integrated with post-combustion CO2 removal systems, typically based on chemical solvents like amines, that cause very large net efficiency penalties (about 9-12 percentage points at 90% overall CO2 capture). To reduce these high capture penalties, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has been studied. To further enhance the overall plant efficiency, the recovery of available low temperature heat from the solvent-based CO2 removal systems could be also performed. Low temperature heat is available in flue gas coolers (80-100 degrees C), in the amine reboiler water cooling (130-140 degrees C) and in the splitter condenser (100-130 degrees C). This waste thermal energy could be recovered by means of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) that is able to convert heat into electricity efficiently even at comparably low temperatures. N-Butane was found to be as the most promising organic working fluid for the cycle operating temperatures and pressures. ORC produces additional electrical power improving the global performance of the power plant, for example, up to 1-1.5 percentage points in efficiency.
Today due to the increasing competitive pressure, the organizations need for dynamism,complexity of the activities and specialization taking place in different fields, high risk and instability of the market, companies have decided to focus on their core capabilities assigning other activities to outside resources. Deciding on whether to make or to buy the companys activities and processes has always been a vital question for the managers. According to recent
analyses, such decisions have mostly been made in regard to the cost-related factors.
Moreover, outsourcing is an issue which has mainly been subject to general analysis and for which very few specific models have yet been introduced. In this thesis, I am interested in investigating the influence of elements which affect outsourcing, regards the newest approaches .So it is offered to a framework for outsourcing activities & processes. This framework consists of two sections of decision-making origins for outsourcing and its performance. Each section includes some steps, which are holding a method through models. In decision making section we used regression & AHP method. Finally we offer a case study in IHDM.