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Towards an Efficient Numerical Simulation of Complex 3D Knee Joint Motion

Please always quote using this URN: urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-14512
  • We present a time-dependent finite element model of the human knee joint of full 3D geometric complexity. Its efficient numerical simulation requires advanced numerical algorithms that have been developed just recently. Up to now, the model comprises bones, cartilage, and the major ligaments (patella and menisci are still missing). Bones (femur, tibia, and fibula) are modelled by linear elastic materials, cartilage by viscoelastic materials, ligaments by one-dimensional so-called Cosserat rods. In order to capture the dynamical contact problems correctly, we solve the full PDEs of elasticity in the presence of strict contact inequalities. For the total spatio-temporal discretization we apply a method of layers approach (first time, then space discretization). For the time discretization of the elastic and viscoelastic parts, we apply a new contact-stabilized Newmark method, while for the Cosserat rods we choose an energy-momentum method. For the space discretization, we use linear finite elements for the elastic and viscoelastic parts and novel geodesic finite elements for the Cosserat rods. The coupled system is solved by a Dirichlet-Neumann method, and the arising large algebraic systems are solved by a recent fast multigrid solver, the truncated non-smooth Newton multigrid method.

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Metadaten
Author:Oliver Sander, Corinna Klapproth, Jonathan Youett, Ralf Kornhuber, Peter Deuflhard
Document Type:ZIB-Report
Tag:contact problem; contact-stabilized Newmark method; domain decomposition; energy-momentum method; geodesic finite elements; knee model
MSC-Classification:65-XX NUMERICAL ANALYSIS / 65Mxx Partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial- boundary value problems / 65M55 Multigrid methods; domain decomposition
Date of first Publication:2012/01/24
Series (Serial Number):ZIB-Report (12-06)
ISSN:1438-0064
ZIB-Reportnumber:12-06
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