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Co-Design for Energy Efficient and Fast Genomic Search: Interleaved Bloom Filter on FPGA

  • Next-Generation Sequencing technologies generate a vast and exponentially increasing amount of sequence data. The Interleaved Bloom Filter (IBF) is a novel indexing data structure which is state-of-the-art for distributing approximate queries with an in-memory data structure. With it, a main task of sequence analysis pipelines, (approximately) searching large reference data sets for sequencing reads or short sequence patterns like genes, can be significantly accelerated. To meet performance and energy-efficiency requirements, we chose a co-design approach of the IBF data structure on the FPGA platform. Further, our OpenCL-based implementation allows a seamless integration into the widely used SeqAn C++ library for biological sequence analysis. Our algorithmic design and optimization strategy takes advantage of FPGA-specific features like shift register and the parallelization potential of many bitwise operations. We designed a well-chosen schema to partition data across the different memory domains on the FPGA platform using the Shared Virtual Memory concept. We can demonstrate significant improvements in energy efficiency of up to 19x and in performance of up to 5.6x, respectively, compared to a well-tuned, multithreaded CPU reference.

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Metadaten
Author:Marius Knaust, Enrico Seiler, Knut Reinert, Thomas Steinke
Document Type:In Proceedings
Parent Title (English):FPGA '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
First Page:180
Last Page:189
Year of first publication:2022
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/3490422.3502366
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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