TY - JOUR A1 - Wolf, Thomas T1 - Positions in the Game of Go as Complex Systems JF - Proceedings of 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference (TIC-STH 2009) - Science and Technology for Humanity Y1 - 2009 SN - 978-1-4244-3878-5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Neun, Winfried A1 - Sturm, Thomas A1 - Vigerske, Stefan T1 - Supporting Global Numerical Optimization of Rational Functions by Generic Symbolic Convexity Tests JF - Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing Y1 - 2010 SN - 978-3-642-15273-3 VL - LNCS 6244 SP - 205 EP - 219 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tsarev, Sergey A1 - Wolf, Thomas T1 - Hyperdeterminants as integrable discrete systems JF - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical Y1 - 2009 U6 - https://doi.org//10.1088/1751-8113/42/45/454023 VL - 42 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Amrhein, Kilian A1 - Hasler, Tim A1 - Klindt, Marco A1 - Oltmanns, Elias A1 - Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang T1 - Digitale Langzeitarchivierung: Mustervorlage für Übernahmevereinbarungen N2 - Digitale Langzeitarchivierung erfolgt auf Grundlage verbindlicher Regelungen zwischen Langzeitarchiv und Datengeber. Detaillierte organisatorische und technische Bedingungen für Datenübernahmen werden dabei in Absprache zwischen den Kooperationspartnern in einer Übernahmevereinbarung festgehalten. Im Rahmen der Entwicklung des Langzeitarchivs EWIG am Zuse Institute Berlin ist die hier dokumentierte Mustervorlage für Übernahmevereinbarungen entstanden. T3 - ZIB-Report - 16-27 KW - digital preservation KW - submission agreement KW - digitale Langzeitarchivierung KW - KOBV KW - digiS Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-59452 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Becker, Pascal-Nicolas A1 - Bertelmann, Roland A1 - Ceynowa, Klaus A1 - Christof, Jürgen A1 - Dierkes, Thomas A1 - Goltz-Fellgiebel, Julia Alexandra A1 - Groß, Matthias A1 - Heidrich, Regina A1 - Höhnow, Tobias A1 - Kassube, Michael A1 - Koch, Thorsten A1 - Kuberek, Monika A1 - Landes, Lilian A1 - Pampel, Heinz A1 - Putnings, Markus A1 - Rusch, Beate A1 - Schäffler, Hildegard A1 - Schobert, Dagmar A1 - Schwab, Oliver A1 - Schwidder, Jens A1 - Söllner, Konstanze A1 - Stoyanova, Tonka A1 - Vierkant, Paul T1 - Questionnaire for effective exchange of bibliographic metadata – current status of publishing houses N2 - The project DeepGreen aims to realise better usage of green open access publication rights with regard to Alliance Licenses in Germany (https://www.nationallizenzen.de/open-access). Together with publishers who offer Alliance Licenses and authorized libraries, the project group intends to develop a prototype of a nearly fully automated workflow that covers the delivery of data from the publishers, including the article full texts, as well as the process of loading data into the institutional repositories of licensees. Further information about the project can be found within ZIB-Report 15-58, urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-56799. In order to become acquainted with publishers’ processes for exchanging documents and metadata, the project group developed a questionnaire for an online survey. The publishing of this questionnaire is intended to demonstrate relevant aspects of the issue (e. g. methods of data exchange, protocols and interfaces) and to foster reuse of valuable questionnaire elements. The XML-file can be reused as a template, the PDF-file reproduces the original survey layout. KW - Open Access KW - Open Access KW - Questionnaire Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-60419 N1 - This work is in the public domain: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hahn, Helene ED - digiS - Servicestelle Digitalisierung Berlin, T1 - Kooperativ in die digitale Zeit - wie öffentliche Kulturinstitutionen Cultural Commons fördern N2 - Viele Kulturinstitutionen nutzen bereits die Möglichkeiten, die ihnen die Digitalisierung und das Internet bieten. Bestände werden digitalisiert und digital aufbereitet, ganze Kunstgattungen gibt es bereits digital. Im heutigen 21. Jahrhundert existieren viele Kultureinrichtungen, wie Museen, Archive und Bibliotheken, bereits seit 100 Jahren oder länger. Doch was ist notwendig, um Institutionen, die vor der Erfindung des Fernsehens etabliert wurden, in der heutigen von Technologien bestimmten Welt bei ihren gesellschaftlichen Aufgaben zu unterstützen? Der vorliegende Text gibt eine Einführung in offene Kulturdaten und zeigt Möglichkeiten auf, wie Kultureinrichtungen von der offenen Bereitstellung ihrer digitalen Bestände profitieren und durch neue Kooperationen kulturinteressierte Menschen stärker an sich binden können. Es wird erklärt, was die Cultural Commons ausmacht und wie Kulturinstitutionen bei der Öffnung ihrer Daten vorgehen können. Um den gesellschaftlichen und institutionellen Wert frei nutzbarer Sammlungsbestände zu verdeutlichen, werden realisierte Projekte basierend auf offenen Kulturdaten im lokalen und internationalen Kontext vorgestellt. Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-59131 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Becker, Pascal-Nicolas A1 - Bertelmann, Roland A1 - Ceynowa, Klaus A1 - Christof, Jürgen A1 - Dierkes, Thomas A1 - Goltz-Fellgiebel, Julia Alexandra A1 - Groß, Matthias A1 - Heidrich, Regina A1 - Höhnow, Tobias A1 - Kassube, Michael A1 - Koch, Thorsten A1 - Kuberek, Monika A1 - Landes, Lilian A1 - Pampel, Heinz A1 - Putnings, Markus A1 - Rusch, Beate A1 - Schäffler, Hildegard A1 - Schobert, Dagmar A1 - Schwab, Oliver A1 - Schwidder, Jens A1 - Söllner, Konstanze A1 - Stoyanova, Tonka A1 - Vierkant, Paul T1 - DeepGreen – Metadata Schema for the exchange of publications between publishers and open access repositories. Version 1.1. June 2016 N2 - In 2011, important priorities were set to realize green publications in the open access movement in Germany. With financial support from the German Research Foundation (DFG), libraries negotiated Alliance licenses with publishers that guarantee extensive open access rights. Authors of institutions, that have therewith access to licensed journals, can freely publish their articles immediately or after a short embargo period in a repository of their choice. However, authors hesitantly use these open access rights. Also libraries – as managers of institutional and subject based repositories and thus legitimated representatives for the authors – only rarely make use of these rights. The aim of DeepGreen is to make the majority of those publications available online. Together with publishers of the Alliance licenses, the project consortium wants to develop a nearly fully automated workflow that covers both the delivery of data, including the full texts, of the publishers, as well as the data transformation to the necessary import formats and the loading process into the repositories. An intermediate “publication router” will serve as a distribution platform. The DeepGreen metadata schema contains metadata properties describing a wide range of deliverable bibliographic metadata from the Alliance license publishers (most common standards are JATS and CrossRef XML) as well as its compliance with technical, quality and metadata standards of the repositories. The schema includes required metadata elements and optional properties providing additional information.The metadata schema is aligned to the OCLC repository best practices (“Best Practices for CONTENTdm and other OAI-PMH compliant repositories: creating sharable metadata”, URL: http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/support/wcdigitalcollectiongateway/MetadataBestPractices.pdf). The current version of the schema is subject to changes as the functional requirements and workflow practices are evolving during the project experiences and prototype production. T3 - ZIB-Report - 16-32 Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-59580 SN - 1438-0064 N1 - This work is in the public domain: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang T1 - Anwendung von OPUS für Forschungsdaten – das Beispiel eines außeruniversitären Forschungsinstituts JF - o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal N2 - OPUS wurde als Dokumentenserver konzipiert und ursprünglich nicht für den Nachweis von Forschungsdaten angelegt. Mit vergleichsweise geringem Aufwand können dennoch Forschungsdaten als Supplementary Material zu Zeitschriftenbeiträgen publiziert werden. Auch reine Forschungsdatenpublikationen können via OPUS veröffentlicht werden, selbst wenn die gegenwärtig auf Textpublikationen zugeschnittene Metadatenerfassung weniger gut für die Beschreibung reiner Forschungsdaten geeignet ist. Ein Unterschied zu anderen Systemen und Anwendungsszenarien besteht in der Beschränkung, großvolumige Daten nicht innerhalb von OPUS selbst vorzuhalten. Der für das institutionelle Repository des Zuse-Instituts Berlin konzipierte pragmatische Lösungsansatz ist in OPUS ohne zusätzliche Programmierung umsetzbar und skaliert für beliebig große Forschungsdatensätze. Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5282/o-bib/2018h2s79-91 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 79 EP - 91 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rusch, Beate A1 - Boltze, Julia A1 - Dierkes, Thomas A1 - Goltz-Fellgiebel, Julia Alexandra A1 - Staub, Hedda T1 - DeepGreen - DeepGold: Open-Access-Transformation - Entwicklung und Perspektiven JF - GMS Medizin - Bibliothek - Information N2 - Das deutsche Projekt DeepGreen (https://deepgreen.kobv.de/de/deepgreen/) arbeitet an einer automatisierten Lösung, um Artikeldaten (Volltexte und Metadaten) von wissenschaftlichen Verlagen abzuholen und an Repositorien zu liefern, die diese Artikel wiederum Open Access veröffentlichen können. Ausgangspunkt für das Projekt sind die überregional geförderten deutschen Allianz-Lizenzen. Diese enthalten eine Open-Access-Komponente, die es Autor*innen oder deren Institution erlaubt, ihre Artikel nach einer verkürzten Embargofrist in einem Repositorium ihrer Wahl Open Access zugänglich zu machen. DeepGreen wird seit 2016 von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft gefördert (1. Förderphase: 01.2016–12.2017; 2. Förderphase: 08.2018–07.2020) und besteht aus einem Konsortium aus 6 Institutionen: Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV), Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB), Bibliotheksverbund Bayern (BVB), Universitätsbibliothek der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Helmholtz Open Science Koordinationsbüro am Deutschen GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ), Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin (TUBB). Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3205/mbi000432 VL - 19 IS - 1-2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Oltmanns, Elias A1 - Hasler, Tim A1 - Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang A1 - Kuper, Heinz-Günter T1 - Different Preservation Levels: The Case of Scholarly Digital Editions JF - Data Science Journal N2 - Ensuring the long-term availability of research data forms an integral part of data management services. Where OAIS compliant digital preservation has been established in recent years, in almost all cases the services aim at the preservation of file-based objects. In the Digital Humanities, research data is often represented in highly structured aggregations, such as Scholarly Digital Editions. Naturally, scholars would like their editions to remain functionally complete as long as possible. Besides standard components like webservers, the presentation typically relies on project specific code interacting with client software like webbrowsers. Especially the latter being subject to rapid change over time invariably makes such environments awkward to maintain once funding has ended. Pragmatic approaches have to be found in order to balance the curation effort and the maintainability of access to research data over time. A sketch of four potential service levels aiming at the long-term availability of research data in the humanities is outlined: (1) Continuous Maintenance, (2) Application Conservation, (3) Application Data Preservation, and (4) Bitstream Preservation. The first being too costly and the last hardly satisfactory in general, we suggest that the implementation of services by an infrastructure provider should concentrate on service levels 2 and 3. We explain their strengths and limitations considering the example of two Scholarly Digital Editions. KW - Digital Preservation Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2019-051 VL - 18 IS - 1(51) ER - TY - GEN ED - Dalitz, Wolfgang T1 - alsoMATH - A Database for Mathematical Algorithms and Software N2 - Mathematical publications are an important resource for the devel- opment of machine-based methods for mathematical knowledge man- agement. This article describes the publication-based approach to improve the information and the access to two important classes of mathematical research, mathematical software and mathematical algo- rithms. The publication-based approach is based on analyzing links and the structure of mathematical publications. It has been used to build the swMATH service which provides comprehensive information about mathematical software and algorithms. Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/http://cl-informatik.uibk.ac.at/cek/cicm-wip-tentative/ VL - 2019 PB - Cezary Kaliszyk ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klimpel, Paul T1 - Kleine Handreichung zum Umgang mit historischen Fotos bei Online-Projekten N2 - Historische Fotos online zu stellen, ist rechtlich betrachtet in vielfacher Hinsicht problematisch. Zum einen ist dies nur zulässig, wenn hierfür entsprechende urheberrechtliche Nutzungsrechte vorliegen oder die Fotos inzwischen gemeinfrei sind. Allerdings unterscheidet das Recht zwischen Fotos als Werken und bloßen „Knipsbildern“, was sich vor allem darauf auswirkt, wie lange Fotos urheberrechtlich geschützt sind. Auf die urheberrechtlichen Fragen bei der Online-Veröffentlichung von Fotos wird im ersten Teil eingegangen. Sind auf Fotos Personen erkennbar, so sind auch die Persönlichkeitsrechte der Abgebildeten zu beachten. In der Regel ist die Online-Veröffentlichung nur mit Zustimmung der Abgebildeten zulässig. Nur in bestimmten Ausnahmefällen dürfen solche Fotos auch ohne ausdrückliche Zustimmung genutzt werden. Hiermit beschäftigt sich der zweite Teil dieser kleinen Handreichung Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-77215 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klimpel, Paul T1 - Kulturelles Erbe digital – eine kleine Rechtsfibel N2 - Kunst- und Kulturinstitutionen beschäftigen sich zunehmend mit der Digitalisierung ihrer Sammlungen, auch und gerade im Angesicht der Pandemie 2020. Dabei spielen nicht nur technische und organisatorische Fragen eine Rolle, vor allem rechtliche Aspekte führen oft zu Unsicherheit bei der digitalen Zugänglichmachung der Daten. Um diesen Unsicherheiten kompakt zu begegnen, gibt digiS die "Rechtsfibel" in Zusammenarbeit mit iRights und Paul Klimpel als Autor heraus. Darin werden unter anderem konkrete Fragen des Urheberrechts zu verschiedenen Objektgattungen, Lizenzfragen, Persönlichkeitsrecht und Datenschutz, die Online-Präsentation von Digitalisaten und zur Archivierung behandelt. Die Handreichung soll Mitarbeiter*innen in Kultur(-erbe)einrichtungen ermutigen, sich mit den rechtlichen Fragen bei der Digitalisierung auseinanderzusetzen, indem sie die vielen Facetten dieses Bereichs verständlich darstellt. Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-78644 SN - 9783752987645 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Anzt, H. A1 - Bach, F. A1 - Druskat, S. A1 - Löffler, F. A1 - Loewe, A. A1 - Renard, B. Y. A1 - Seemann, G. A1 - Struck, A. A1 - Achhammer, E. A1 - Appell, F. A1 - Bader, M. A1 - Brusch, L. A1 - Busse, C. A1 - Chourdakis, G. A1 - Dabrowski, P. W. A1 - Ebert, P. A1 - Flemisch, B. A1 - Friedl, S. A1 - Fritzsch, B. A1 - Funk, M. D. A1 - Gast, V. A1 - Goth, F. A1 - Grad, J.-N. A1 - Hermann, Sibylle A1 - Hohmann, F. A1 - Janosch, S. A1 - Kutra, D. A1 - Linxweiler, J. A1 - Muth, T. A1 - Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang A1 - Rack, F. A1 - Raters, F. H. C. A1 - Rave, S. A1 - Reina, G. A1 - Reißig, M. A1 - Ropinski, T. A1 - Schaarschmidt, J. A1 - Seibold, H. A1 - Thiele, J. P. A1 - Uekermann, B. A1 - Unger, S. A1 - Weeber, R. T1 - An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: current state, open challenges, and call for action [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 1 approved with reservations] JF - F1000Research N2 - Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin. KW - Sustainable Software Development KW - Research Software Y1 - 2020 U6 - https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.23224.1 IS - 9:295 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Oltmanns, Elias A1 - Hasler, Tim T1 - Outline of an archiving strategy for digital audiovisual material N2 - This is the documentation on current results of a research project jointly conducted by Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek (SDK) and Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB). In this project, we are working on a practical yet sustainable archiving solution for audiovisual material. In the course of the project two major obstacles were identified: 1) Metadata is collected according to standards established in the community but lacking a prescribed serialisation format. 2) Storage size of audiovisual material and time scales of production processes make it often impractical to defer submission for archival storage until all components have arrived and can be processed in one go. T3 - ZIB-Report - 20-22 KW - long term preservation, digital audiovisual material, METS, EBUCore, PID, handle Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-78840 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Klindt, Marco T1 - PDF/A considered harmful for digital preservation T2 - Proceedings of iPres – 14th International Conference on Digital Preservation / Kyoto, Japan / September 25 – 29, 2017 N2 - Today, the Portable Document Format (PDF) is the prevalent file format for the exchange of fixed content electronic documents for publication, research, and dissemination work in the academic and cultural heritage domains. Therefore it is not surprising that PDF/A is perceived to be an archival format suitable for digital archiving workflows. This paper gives a rather short overview about the history and technical complexity of the format, its benefits, shortcomings and potential pitfalls in the area of digital preservation with respect to aspects of accessibility and reusability of the information content of PDF/A. Several potential problems within the creation, preservation, and dissemination contexts are identified that may create problems for present and future content users. It also discusses some of the risks inherent to PDF/A for parts of the preservation community and suggests possible strategies to mitigate problems that might prevent future human or machine-based usability of the data and information stored within digital archives. Y1 - 2017 UR - https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:931063 VL - 14 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dierkes, Thomas T1 - Ist die Umsetzung der Open-Access-Komponente in Allianz-Lizenzverträgen wirklich so kompliziert? JF - ABI Technik N2 - Thomas Dierkes ist promovierter Mathematiker und als Entwickler beim Kooperativen Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV) am Zuse-Institut Berlin (ZIB) tätig. Er arbeitet dort an der Entwicklung einer „Datendrehscheibe“ für die Umsetzung der Open-Access-Komponente in Allianz-Lizenzen. Er beantwortet die aktuelle Abi Technikfrage: „Ist die Umsetzung der Open-Access-Komponente in Allianz-Lizenzverträgen wirklich so kompliziert?“ Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/abitech-2017-0051 VL - 37 IS - 3 SP - 237 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Behrens, Kathrin A1 - Bertelmann, Roland A1 - Boltze, Julia A1 - Ceynowa, Klaus A1 - Christof, Jürgen A1 - Dierkes, Thomas A1 - Goltz-Fellgiebel, Julia Alexandra A1 - Groß, Matthias A1 - Hammerl, Michaela A1 - Haoua, Marsa A1 - Heermann, Petra A1 - Hoffmann, Cornelia A1 - Höhnow, Tobias A1 - Koch, Thorsten A1 - Kuberek, Monika A1 - Pampel, Heinz A1 - Putnings, Markus A1 - Rusch, Beate A1 - Schäffler, Hildegard A1 - Schwidder, Jens A1 - Söllner, Konstanze A1 - Staub, Hedda A1 - Wannick, Eike T1 - DeepGreen - Open Access Transformation: Eine Handreichung für institutionelle Repositorien BT - Version 1.0 N2 - Mit dem DFG-geförderten Projekt DeepGreen soll eine automatisierte, rechtssichere Lösung entwickelt werden, um Artikeldaten von wissenschaftlichen Verlagen abzuholen und anschließend, nach Ablauf etwaiger lizenzrechtlicher Embargofristen, an berechtigte Repositorien zu verteilen und somit in den Open Access zu überführen. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf den DFG-geförderten und überregional verhandelten Allianz-Lizenzen, mit spezieller Open-Access-Komponente. Die vorliegende Handreichung richtet sich speziell an die Betreiber institutioneller Repositorien und stellt Empfehlungen und einen Workflow bereit, um eine erfolgreiche Veröffentlichung, der durch die DeepGreen-Datendrehscheibe zugeordneten Artikel, zu ermöglichen. Die Handreichung basiert auf den bisherigen Erfahrungen der DeepGreen-Projektbeteiligten. T3 - ZIB-Report - 19-31 KW - Open Access KW - Open-Access-Transformation Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-74438 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Goltz-Fellgiebel, Julia Alexandra A1 - Rusch, Beate A1 - Biernacka, Katarzyna A1 - Brandtner, Andreas A1 - Christof, Jürgen A1 - Czechowska, Dr. Ilona A1 - Degkwitz, Andreas A1 - Euler, Prof. Dr. Ellen A1 - Freyberg, Linda A1 - Geukes, Dr. Albert A1 - Happel, Hans-Gerd A1 - Helbig, Kerstin A1 - Hübner, Andreas A1 - Mohnke, Janett A1 - Mutter, Moritz A1 - Seeliger, Frank A1 - Stanek, Ursula A1 - Voigt, Michaela A1 - Winterhalter, Dr. Christian A1 - Zeyns, Andrea A1 - Kaminsky, Uta A1 - Boltze, Julia A1 - Conrad-Rempel, Steffi A1 - Gerlach, Viktoria A1 - Heidingsfelder, Nicole A1 - Kant, Oliver A1 - Lohrum, Stefan A1 - Müller, Anja A1 - Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang A1 - Schwidder, Jens A1 - Weihe, Signe A1 - Bauknecht, Anne-Beatrix A1 - Krauß, Frieder T1 - KOBV Jahresbericht 2017-2018 N2 - Der KOBV-Jahresbericht informiert rückblickend im 2-Jahres-Rhythmus über die bibliothekarisch-fachlichen Entwicklungen im Verbund und die Projekte des Kooperativen Bibliotheksverbunds Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV). T3 - KOBV-Jahresbericht - 2017-2018 KW - KOBV KW - Jahresbericht Y1 - 2019 SN - 1438-0064 IS - 2017-2018 SP - 1 EP - 63 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vu, Thi Huong A1 - Koch, Thorsten A1 - Xu, Hong-Kun T1 - The gradient projection method: Is the Polyak adaptive stepsize rule optimal? N2 - Not always! This is our answer to the question of whether the Polyak adaptive stepsize rule in the gradient projection method is optimal. The answer is based on revisiting the subgradient projection method by Polyak [USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 9 (1969)] for smooth and convex minimization problems where the objective function possesses a geometric property called flatness. Our results show that the method can be more flexible (the effective range for the parameter controlling the stepsize can be wider) and have sharper convergence rates. Applications to split feasibility/equality problems are presented, deriving for the first time the O(1/k) rate of convergence for the adaptive CQ method. A theoretical guarantee of the linear convergence of the gradient descent method with adaptive stepsizes for Google PageRank is provided. At the same time, numerical experiments are designed to spot the ``optimal" stepsize and to compare with other basic gradient methods. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Yueksel Erguen, Inci A1 - Litzel, Ida A1 - Peng, Hanqiu T1 - Integrating Large Citation Datasets T2 - Operations Research Proceedings 2024. OR 2024 N2 - This paper explores methods for building a comprehensive citation graph using big data techniques to evaluate scientific impact more accurately. Traditional citation metrics have limitations, and this work investigates merging large citation datasets to create a more accurate picture. Challenges of big data, like inconsistent data formats and lack of unique identifiers, are addressed through deduplication efforts, resulting in a streamlined and reliable merged dataset with over 119 million records and 1.4 billion citations. We demonstrate that merging large citation datasets builds a more accurate citation graph facilitating a more robust evaluation of scientific impact. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92575-7_7 SP - 46 EP - 52 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vu, Thi Huong A1 - Litzel, Ida A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Similarity-based fuzzy clustering scientific articles: potentials and challenges from mathematical and computational perspectives JF - Journal of Nonlinear and Variational Analysis N2 - Fuzzy clustering, which allows an article to belong to multiple clusters with soft membership degrees, plays a vital role in analyzing publication data. This problem can be formulated as a constrained optimization model, where the goal is to minimize the discrepancy between the similarity observed from data and the similarity derived from a predicted distribution. While this approach benefits from leveraging state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, tailoring them to work with real, massive databases like OpenAlex or Web of Science - containing about 70 million articles and a billion citations - poses significant challenges. We analyze potentials and challenges of the approach from both mathematical and computational perspectives. Among other things, second-order optimality conditions are established, providing new theoretical insights, and practical solution methods are proposed by exploiting the structure of the problem. Specifically, we accelerate the gradient projection method using GPU-based parallel computing to efficiently handle large-scale data. Y1 - 2026 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23952/jnva.10.2026.2.8 VL - 10 IS - 2 SP - 381 EP - 401 PB - Biemdas ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vu, Thi Huong A1 - Litzel, Ida A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Similarity-based fuzzy clustering scientific articles: potentials and challenges from mathematical and computational perspectives N2 - Fuzzy clustering, which allows an article to belong to multiple clusters with soft membership degrees, plays a vital role in analyzing publication data. This problem can be formulated as a constrained optimization model, where the goal is to minimize the discrepancy between the similarity observed from data and the similarity derived from a predicted distribution. While this approach benefits from leveraging state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, tailoring them to work with real, massive databases like OpenAlex or Web of Science -- containing about 70 million articles and a billion citations -- poses significant challenges. We analyze potentials and challenges of the approach from both mathematical and computational perspectives. Among other things, second-order optimality conditions are established, providing new theoretical insights, and practical solution methods are proposed by exploiting the problem’s structure. Specifically, we accelerate the gradient projection method using GPU-based parallel computing to efficiently handle large-scale data. T3 - ZIB-Report - 25-09 KW - bibliometrics KW - fuzzy clustering KW - large-scale publication data KW - non-convex optimization KW - second-order optimality KW - gradient projection methods KW - Nesterov acceleration KW - GPU-based parallel computing Y1 - 2025 UR - https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-zib/frontdoor/index/index/docId/10036 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Vu, Thi Huong A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Clustering scientific publications: lessons learned through experiments with a real citation network N2 - Clustering scientific publications helps uncover research structures within bibliographic databases. Graph-based methods such as spectral, Louvain, and Leiden clustering are commonly used due to their ability to model citation networks. However, their effectiveness can diminish when applied to real-world data. This study evaluates these clustering algorithms on a citation graph of about 700,000 articles and 4.6 million citations from the Web of Science. The results show that while scalable methods like Louvain and Leiden perform efficiently, their default settings often yield poor partitioning. Meaningful outcomes require careful parameter tuning, especially for large networks with uneven structures, including a dense core and loosely connected papers. These findings highlight practical lessons about the challenges of large-scale data, method selection and tuning based on specific structures of bibliometric clustering tasks. T3 - ZIB-Report - 25-05 KW - graph clustering KW - citation networks KW - Web of Science KW - bibliometric analysis KW - unsupervised learning Y1 - 2025 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-100418 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rong, Guoyang A1 - Chen, Ying A1 - Ma, Feicheng A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Exploring Interdisciplinary Research Trends through Critical Years for Interdisciplinary Citation JF - Journal of Informetrics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2025.101726 VL - 19 IS - 4 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stompor, Tomasz A1 - Zittel, Janina A1 - Koch, Thorsten A1 - Rusch, Beate T1 - Fully Algorithmic Librarian: Large-Scale Citation Experiments T2 - 20th International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics Conference 2025, June 23-27, 2025 | Yerevan, Armenia N2 - The Fully Algorithmic Librarian (FAN) project explores application scenarios for algorithmic-intelligence(AI)-supported methods in academic libraries as central institutions for research support. To this end, the study builds on two algorithmic approaches for analyzing large-scale citation networks. A comparison of Web of Science (WoS) and OpenAlex structures using the PageRank algorithm reveals key differences. Additionally, a multi-label clustering technique designed for large-scale citation networks accounts for disciplinary variations in publication practices. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.51408/issi2025_204 ER -