TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Combining NP-Hard Reduction Techniques and Strong Heuristics in an Exact Algorithm for the Maximum-Weight Connected Subgraph Problem N2 - Borne out of a surprising variety of practical applications, the maximum-weight connected subgraph problem has attracted considerable interest during the past years. This interest has not only led to notable research on theoretical properties, but has also brought about several (exact) solvers-with steadily increasing performance. Continuing along this path, the following article introduces several new algorithms such as reduction techniques and heuristics and describes their integration into an exact solver. The new methods are evaluated with respect to both their theoretical and practical properties. Notably, the new exact framework allows to solve common problem instances from the literature faster than all previous approaches. Moreover, one large-scale benchmark instance from the 11th DIMACS Challenge can be solved for the first time to optimality and the primal-dual gap for two other ones can be significantly reduced. T3 - ZIB-Report - 17-45 KW - maximum-weight connected subgraph Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-64699 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Generalized preprocessing techniques for Steiner tree and maximum-weight connected subgraph problems N2 - This article introduces new preprocessing techniques for the Steiner tree problem in graphs and one of its most popular relatives, the maximum-weight connected subgraph problem. Several of the techniques generalize previous results from the literature. The correctness of the new methods is shown, but also their NP-hardness is demonstrated. Despite this pessimistic worst-case complexity, several relaxations are discussed that are expected to allow for a strong practical efficiency of these techniques in strengthening both exact and heuristic solving approaches. T3 - ZIB-Report - 17-57 KW - Steiner tree KW - maximum-weight connected subgraph Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-65439 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Transformations for the Prize-Collecting Steiner Tree Problem and the Maximum-Weight Connected Subgraph Problem to SAP N2 - Transformations of Steiner tree problem variants have been frequently discussed in the literature. Besides allowing to easily transfer complexity results, they constitute a central pillar of exact state-of-the-art solvers for well-known variants such as the Steiner tree problem in graphs. In this paper transformations for both the prize-collecting Steiner tree problem and the maximum-weight connected subgraph problem to the Steiner arborescence problem are introduced for the first time. Furthermore, we demonstrate the considerable implications for practical solving approaches, including the computation of strong upper and lower bounds. T3 - ZIB-Report - 16-36 KW - graph transformation KW - Steiner tree problems KW - prize-collecting Steiner tree problem KW - maximum-weight connected subgraph problem Y1 - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-59777 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - SCIP-Jack—a solver for STP and variants with parallelization extensions: An update N2 - The Steiner tree problem in graphs is a classical problem that commonly arises in practical applications as one of many variants. Although the different Steiner tree problem variants are usually strongly related, solution approaches employed so far have been prevalently problem-specific. Against this backdrop, the solver SCIP-Jack was created as a general-purpose framework that can be used to solve the classical Steiner tree problem and 11 of its variants. This versatility is achieved by transforming various problem variants into a general form and solving them by using a state-of-the-art MIP-framework. Furthermore, SCIP-Jack includes various newly developed algorithmic components such as preprocessing routines and heuristics. The result is a high-performance solver that can be employed in massively parallel environments and is capable of solving previously unsolved instances. After the introduction of SCIP-Jack at the 2014 DIMACS Challenge on Steiner problems, the overall performance of the solver has considerably improved. This article provides an overview on the current state. T3 - ZIB-Report - 18-05 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-66416 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Hobbie, Hannes A1 - Schönheit, David A1 - Gleixner, Ambros A1 - Koch, Thorsten A1 - Möst, Dominik T1 - A massively parallel interior-point solver for linear energy system models with block structure N2 - Linear energy system models are often a crucial component of system design and operations, as well as energy policy consulting. Such models can lead to large-scale linear programs, which can be intractable even for state-of-the-art commercial solvers|already the available memory on a desktop machine might not be sufficient. Against this backdrop, this article introduces an interior-point solver that exploits common structures of linear energy system models to efficiently run in parallel on distributed memory systems. The solver is designed for linear programs with doubly bordered block-diagonal constraint matrix and makes use of a Schur complement based decomposition. Special effort has been put into handling large numbers of linking constraints and variables as commonly observed in energy system models. In order to handle this strong linkage, a distributed preconditioning of the Schur complement is used. In addition, the solver features a number of more generic techniques such as parallel matrix scaling and structure-preserving presolving. The implementation is based on the existing parallel interior-point solver PIPS-IPM. We evaluate the computational performance on energy system models with up to 700 million non-zero entries in the constraint matrix, and with more than 200 million columns and 250 million rows. This article mainly concentrates on the energy system model ELMOD, which is a linear optimization model representing the European electricity markets by the use of a nodal pricing market clearing. It has been widely applied in the literature on energy system analyses during the recent years. However, it will be demonstrated that the new solver is also applicable to other energy system models. T3 - ZIB-Report - 19-41 Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-74321 SN - 1438-0064 N1 - In the meantime, this report got published as a journal article: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-zib/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/authorsearch/author/Hannes+Hobbie/docId/8191/start/1/rows/10 Please use this journal reference when citing this work. ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gleixner, Ambros A1 - Kempke, Nils-Christian A1 - Koch, Thorsten A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Uslu, Svenja T1 - First Experiments with Structure-Aware Presolving for a Parallel Interior-Point Method N2 - In linear optimization, matrix structure can often be exploited algorithmically. However, beneficial presolving reductions sometimes destroy the special structure of a given problem. In this article, we discuss structure-aware implementations of presolving as part of a parallel interior-point method to solve linear programs with block-diagonal structure, including both linking variables and linking constraints. While presolving reductions are often mathematically simple, their implementation in a high-performance computing environment is a complex endeavor. We report results on impact, performance, and scalability of the resulting presolving routines on real-world energy system models with up to 700 million nonzero entries in the constraint matrix. T3 - ZIB-Report - 19-39 KW - block structure KW - energy system models KW - interior-point method KW - high performance computing KW - linear programming KW - parallelization KW - presolving KW - preprocessing Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-74084 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - On the exact solution of prize-collecting Steiner tree problems T3 - ZIB-Report - 20-11 Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-78174 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Franz, Henriette A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Optimal Connected Subgraphs: Formulations and Algorithms T3 - ZIB-Report - 20-23 Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-79094 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Implications, conflicts, and reductions for Steiner trees T3 - ZIB-Report - 20-28 Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-80039 SN - 1438-0064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rehfeldt, Daniel A1 - Koch, Thorsten T1 - Reduction-based exact solution of prize-collecting Steiner tree problems T3 - ZIB-Report - 18-55 Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-70958 SN - 1438-0064 ER -