TY - CHAP A1 - Büttner, Sebastian Thomas A1 - Söhngen, Yannic A1 - Prilla, Michael T1 - Anthropomorphization of Robots – A Result of Robot Design or a Result of the Human Tendency to Anthropomorphize? T2 - 2025 34th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). 25-29 August 2025 in Eindhoven, Netherlands N2 - Anthropomorphism and trust are two variables that are measured in a multitude of HRI studies. These two variables are often treated as dependent variables influenced by a particular robot design or behavior. However, psychological literature suggests that people have individual tendencies to anthropomorphize, influencing these two variables. We ran an experiment in which 70 participants were confronted with two robots, a humanoid and a non-humanoid robot. Before exposing them to the robots, they were screened for their individual tendency to anthropomorphize. After exposure, they rated the robots in terms of anthropomorphism and trust. With this experiment, we show that the individual tendency to anthropomorphize has a clear impact on measuring anthropomorphism and trust with frequently used questionnaires. Given our results, we emphasize that future studies should screen participants for their tendency to anthropomorphize to avoid unwanted biases. KW - Humanoid robots KW - Human-robot interaction KW - Anthropomorphism KW - Robots Y1 - 2025 SN - 979-8-3315-8771-0 (E-Book) SN - 979-8-3315-8772-7 (Print) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/RO-MAN63969.2025.11217660 SN - 1944-9437 (eISSN) SN - 1944-9445 (Print) PB - IEEE ER - TY - CHAP ED - Externbrink, Kai ED - Sülzenbrück, Sandra ED - Rennen, Annelie T1 - Wirtschaft, Psychologie und Nachhaltigkeit BT - Abstracts zur 29. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Angewandte Wirtschaftspsychologie T2 - 29. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Angewandte Wirtschaftspsychologie. 26.-28.02.2026, Gelsenkirchen N2 - Wirtschaft, Psychologie und Nachhaltigkeit sind heute enger miteinander verbunden denn je. Die 29. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für angewandte Wirtschaftspsychologie widmet sich diesem Zusammenspiel und rückt die Frage in den Mittelpunkt, wie ökologische, ökonomische und soziale Transformation so gestaltet werden kann, dass sie von Menschen verstanden, mitgetragen und aktiv mitgestaltet wird. Die Tagung an der Westfälischen Hochschule in Gelsenkirchen bringt Studierende, Wissenschaftler*innen und Führungskräfte aus der Praxis an einem Ort zusammen, an dem die Erfahrung von Strukturwandel und Fragen der Zukunftsfähigkeit seit Jahrzehnten zum Alltag gehören. Vor diesem Hintergrund bietet die GWPs ein Forum, in dem wissenschaftlich fundierte und empirisch belastbare Erkenntnisse mit praxisnahen Gestaltungsansätzen verbunden werden. Sie steht für angewandte Forschung mit Anspruch an Rigor und Relevanz. Die in diesem Band versammelten Beiträge machen deutlich, wie vielfältig und zugleich unmittelbar relevant wirtschaftspsychologische Perspektiven für die Nachhaltigkeitstransformation sind. Sie widmen sich Fragen der Arbeitswelt, Gesundheit und Motivation ebenso wie demokratischen Einstellungen und gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe. Sie beleuchten Akzeptanzprozesse in Mobilität, Technologie und Künstlicher Intelligenz, diskutieren Konsumentenverhalten, soziale Verantwortung, Bildungs- und Hochschulentwicklung sowie organisationale Veränderungen. Damit zeigen sie eindrücklich, dass nachhaltige Transformation nicht allein eine technische, politische oder wirtschaftliche Aufgabe ist, sondern in besonderem Maße eine psychologische. Wir verstehen diese Tagung daher als Einladung zum Dialog: zwischen Disziplinen, zwischen Forschung und Praxis sowie zwischen den unterschiedlichen Handlungsfeldern, in denen Nachhaltigkeit konkret wird und den Akteur*innen, die sie gestalten. Unser Ziel ist es, Orientierungswissen bereitzustellen, konstruktive Perspektiven zu eröffnen und Impulse zu geben, wie wirtschaftspsychologische Erkenntnisse dazu beitragen können, nachhaltige Entwicklungen wirksam, akzeptiert und menschlich zu gestalten. Wir danken allen Autor*innen für ihre engagierten Beiträge sowie allen Beteiligten, die durch Organisation, Diskussion und Mitwirkung zum Gelingen dieser Tagung beitragen. Wir wünschen Ihnen eine inspirierende Lektüre, erkenntnisreiche Diskussionen und viele Impulse für Forschung, Praxis und Lehre. KW - Wirtschaftspsychologie KW - Nachhaltigkeitstransformation KW - Change Management KW - Klimaneutralität KW - Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie KW - Technologieakzeptanz KW - Achtsamkeit und Resilienz KW - Partizipation und Verhaltensänderung Y1 - 2026 UR - https://www.pabst-publishers.com/shop-checkout/detailansicht?cmd%5Bfal%5D=12413&tt_products%5Bproduct%5D=2666&cHash=10fe0439b9e3b230672d7c82fd15e29e SN - 978-3-69217-026-8 PB - Pabst Science Publishers CY - Lengerich ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Fieberg, Christian T1 - BIM-Datenmanagement in Theorie und Praxis T3 - BIM Basics N2 - Die BIM-Methode basiert auf dem Austausch von Modellen und Objektdaten. Diese entwickeln sich im Laufe des Bauprojektes weiter und dienen vielen Beteiligten als Grundlage für die eigenen Aufgaben. Daher ist ein eindeutiges und verlässliches Datenmanagement die Basis für eine gelungene Zusammenarbeit. Die dabei erzeugten Daten gehen mittlerweile weit über 3D-Modelle hinaus. Welche Daten, in welcher Detailtiefe zu welchem Zeitpunkt und in welchem Format vorliegen sollen, ist Gegenstand dieses Buches. Die Modelle und Objektattribute werden vorgestellt und, wo es nötig ist, vertiefend beschrieben. Das dazugehörige Datenmanagement wird anschaulich erklärt. Abgerundet wird das Buch mit Tipps zur richtigen Softwareauswahl und einem Quiz zum Test des eigenen Wissenstand. Die zweite Auflage greift dabei aktuelle Entwicklungen (z. B. IFC4.3 und LOIN) auf und erläutert neue Anforderungen und Inhalte der BIM-Objekte. KW - Open BIM KW - Datenmanagement KW - Auftraggeber-Informationsanforderungen KW - BIM KW - BIM-Abwicklungsplan KW - Datenkommunikation KW - IFC-Format KW - Planung KW - Softwarelösung Y1 - 2026 SN - 978-3-910476-51-6 PB - bSD Verlag CY - Berlin ET - 2. überarbeitete Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vieregge, Jaqueline A1 - Sutter, Christine A1 - Sülzenbrück, Sandra T1 - Steigerung der Arbeitszufriedenheit durch die Berücksichtigung von Hochsensibilität in modernen Arbeitsumgebungen JF - Wirtschaftspsychologie. Gesundheit in der Arbeitswelt N2 - Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS; Hochsensibilität) ist durch eine erhöhte Empfindlichkeit gegenüber Umweltreizen – sowohl positiven als auch negativen Reizen – gekennzeichnet. Aktuelle Studien identifizieren zwei Facetten des Konstrukts: Vantage-Sensitivität (repräsentiert durch ästhetische Sensitivität) und Vulnerable-Sensitivität (bestehend aus niedriger sensorischer Schwelle und leichter Erregbarkeit) (Pluess & Belsky, 2013; Wyrsch, 2020). Seit der wegweisenden Studie von Aron und Aron (1997) konzentrierte sich der Großteil der empirischen Forschung auf die allgemeinen Merkmale von Hochsensibilität, insbesondere auf die negativen Konsequenzen (Greven et al., 2019). Nur wenige Studien untersuchten die Hochsensibilität im organisatorischen Kontext und berücksichtigten dabei auch die positiven Effekte von Hochsensibilität. Basierend auf dem Job-Characteristics-Modell von Hackman und Oldham (1976) schließen wir diese Forschungslücke, indem wir moderierende Effekte der Hochsensibilität auf die Zusammenhänge zwischen den Arbeitsmerkmalen Autonomie und Aufgabenvielfalt auf die Arbeitszufriedenheit als organisationale Outcome-Variable untersuchen. Wir nehmen positive Korrelationen zwischen Arbeitsmerkmalen und der Arbeitszufriedenheit sowie einen positiven moderierenden Effekt von Hochsensibilität auf diesen Zusammenhang an. Die Ergebnisse unserer Studie (N = 719) bestätigen, dass die Hochsensibilität die Beziehung zwischen Autonomie und Arbeitszufriedenheit positiv moderiert. Gleichzeitig fanden wir jedoch auch negative Zusammenhänge zwischen vulnerabler Sensitivität und Arbeitszufriedenheit. Hinsichtlich der Aufgabenvielfalt konnten moderierende Effekte ausschließlich für die Vantage-Sensitivität festgestellt werden. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass sich die Zufriedenheit der Mitarbeitenden und gleichzeitig die Performance des Unternehmens verbessert werden können,n wenn moderne Arbeitsumgebungen Persönlichkeitseigenschaften wie Hochsensibilität im Arbeitsumfeld berücksichtigen. N2 - Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) is characterized by a higher sensitivity to environmental stimuli, both positive and negative. Recent studies have shown two construct facets of SPS, vantage sensitivity (represented by aesthetic sensitivity) and vulnerable sensitivity (which consists of low sensory threshold and ease of excitation) (Pluess & Belsky, 2013), Wyrsch, 2020). Since the seminal publication by Aron and Aron (1997), most empirical studies focused on SPS characteristics in general and especially on the negative consequences of SPS (Greven et al., 2019). However, only a few studies focused on SPS in the organizational context and also targeted the positive effects of SPS. Based on the Job Characteristic model by Hackman and Oldham (1976), we addressed this research gap by investigating the moderating effects of SPS on associations between the job characteristics autonomy and task variety and job satisfaction as an organizational outcome variable. We assumed a positive correlation between job characteristics and job satisfaction and a positive moderating effect of SPS. The survey study results (N = 719) confirm that SPS positively moderates the relationship between autonomy and job satisfaction. However, we also found negative relationships between vulnerable sensitivity and job satisfaction. Regarding task variety, we only found moderating effects for vantage sensitivity. Our findings demonstrate that employees' satisfaction and organizational outcomes could be optimized if modern working environments consider personality traits such as the level of SPS within the workplace. T2 - Increasing job satisfaction by considering sensory processing sensitivity in modern working environments KW - Arbeitszufriedenheit KW - Hochsensibilität KW - moderne Arbeitsumgebungen KW - Arbeitsmerkmale KW - Umweltsensitivität KW - job satisfaction KW - sensory processing sensitivity KW - modern working environments KW - job characteristics KW - Environmental Sensitivity Y1 - 2026 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2440/004-0069 VL - 2025-3 IS - 27 SP - 306 EP - 321 PB - Pabst Science Publishers CY - Lengerich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - McCall-Smith, Kasey A1 - Rühmkorf, Andreas T1 - Sustainable supply chain management: linking international law to national through human rights due diligence T2 - The Routledge companion to responsible business N2 - Human rights violations in global supply chains have been a focus of public discussions for nearly three decades. To address such violations in global supply chains, pressure was put on transnational corporations (TNCs) to use their economic power to prevent such harms from occurring at supplier factories, often located in the Global South. TNCs with well-known brands started to introduce codes of conduct for their suppliers as early as the 1990s. However, this approach was rarely, if ever, addressed or monitored through international or national law. Ensuring socially responsible supply chains was anchored in the voluntary assumption of responsibilities by private corporate actors. The inadequacies of the business-driven soft law approach to improve working conditions at supplier factories and natural resource collection sites drove a shift toward legal regulation. The shift toward national legal regulation consequently established a definitive link between soft and hard international human rights law and national law. The linking of international law to national through human rights due diligence is the focus of this chapter. KW - Human Rights Due Diligence KW - Corporate Social Responsibility KW - Supply Chain Y1 - 2025 SN - 9781003373162 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003373162 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rühmkorf, Andreas T1 - Sustainability and Legal Education T2 - Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Legal Education N2 - This entry discusses the role of sustainability in the law school. It traces the concept of sustainability in law and it argues that, in recent years, ‘Sustainability Law’ has evolved as a new field of law. This view is supported through applying theory on the creation of legal fields. There is an increasing number of regulation (particularly EU Directives) aimed at promoting sustainability and there is a growing number of journal articles as well as law school courses on this issue. There are several longstanding debates in legal modules which already overlap with the three pillars of sustainability (i.e. the economic, environmental and social pillars). Students should be alerted to these links. Finally, the chapter argues that the concept of sustainability should be integrated in modules across the curriculum in law schools as a contribution to UNESCO’s mission to promote Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) KW - Sustainability KW - Field of law KW - Education for Sustainable Development Y1 - 2025 SN - 9781035302932 (E-Book) SN - 9781035302925 (Print) U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035302932 SP - 379 EP - 382 PB - Edgar Elgar Publishing CY - Cheltenham, UK ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wiening, Annika S. A1 - Bergendahl, Jörn A1 - Leyton-Ortega, Vicente A1 - Nalbach, Peter T1 - Optimizing qubit control pulses for state preparation JF - Quantum Information Processing N2 - In the burgeoning field of quantum computing, the precise design and optimization of quantum pulses are essential for enhancing qubit operation fidelity. This study focuses on refining the pulse engineering techniques for superconducting qubits, employing a detailed analysis of square and Gaussian pulse envelopes under various approximation schemes. We evaluated the effects of coherent errors induced by naive pulse designs. We identified the sources of these errors in the Hamiltonian model’s approximation level. We mitigated these errors through adjustments to the external driving frequency and pulse durations, thus implementing a pulse scheme with stroboscopic error reduction. Our results demonstrate that these refined pulse strategies improve performance and reduce coherent errors. Moreover, the techniques developed herein are applicable across different quantum architectures, such as ion-trap, atomic, and photonic systems. KW - Control pulses for qubits KW - Quantum gate pulse design KW - Quantum computing KW - Chirp modulation KW - Superconducting qubits KW - Coherent errors Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-024-04613-5 SN - 1570-0755 VL - 2025 IS - 24 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Externbrink, Kai A1 - Brouns, Tim A1 - Thiem, Verena Katharina T1 - Leaders’ Psychological Costs and Benefits of Servant Leadership: A Conservation of Resources View T2 - 22nd European Congress of Work and Organisational Psychology (EAWOP 2025): Transforming Working Environments: Challenges & Opportunities. May 21-24 2025, Prague, Czech Republic N2 - Servant leadership is widely recognized for its positive effects on followers, but its impact on leaders' mental health remains understudied. This gap is crucial, as servant leadership might place significant demands on leaders' psychological resources, without sufficient social, psychological, or organizational rewards. Drawing on the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR), we investigate how and when servant leadership affects leaders' mental health, viewing its role not only as resource-depleting but also as resource-generating for leaders, depending on the organizational context. Two cross-sectional studies were conducted using leader self-assessments (N = 101; N = 170). Study 1 focused on the relationship between servant leadership, experienced meaningfulness, emotional exhaustion, and flourishing, emphasizing the resource-generating potential of servant leadership. Study 2, examined the moderating effect of the distributive justice climate (DJC) on the link between servant leadership and emotional exhaustion, exploring the possibility of resource depletion under conditions of low organizational fairness. Results. In Study 1, servant leadership was found to mitigate emotional exhaustion by enhancing experienced meaningfulness at work. Moreover, it fostered leaders' flourishing through the same mechanism, suggesting that servant leadership can be a source of leaders’ well-being. Study 2 demonstrated that DJC moderates the servant leadership–emotional exhaustion relationship. Specifically, when DJC is low, servant leaders are more susceptible to emotional exhaustion, indicating that unfair organizational climates can exacerbate the resource-depleting aspects of servant leadership. Servant leadership has the potential to both reduce and exacerbate emotional exhaustion in leaders. While it generates psychological resources like experienced meaningfulness, which enhances well-being, its effectiveness is influenced by the organizational context. In unjust environments, servant leadership's emotional demands may lead to resource depletion. These findings are in line with COR and highlight the complex impact of servant leadership on the well-being of leaders. Limitations remain to issues of causality. KW - Servant Leadership KW - Conservation of Resources KW - COR Y1 - 2025 PB - Czech Association of Work and Organizational Psychologists CY - Prag ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Waldeier, Ann-Elen A1 - Weinacht, Stefan A1 - Morasch, Christopher ED - Weder, Franzisca T1 - The Role of Greenwashing Suspicion for Advertising Effectiveness T2 - Strategic Sustainability Communication. Principles, Perspectives and Potential (Part of the book series: CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance ((CSEG)) N2 - Sustainability communication as an increasingly circumscribable research field grounds in communication, management and marketing concepts. This chapter focuses on communication of sustainability, sustainable consumption and green claiming and discusses the effects of non-transparent sustainability communication and greenwashing. It specifically presents a study on how the suspicion of greenwashing in green advertising affects attitudes towards the ad and the brand, as well as the purchase intention. The affect transfer hypothesis is used as a model to understand advertising effects in this context. Additionally, this study delves into potential influencing factors on suspicion of greenwashing, such as the type of green advertising and the “lifestyle of health and sustainability” (LOHAS). The research question is addressed through a quantitative experimental online survey. The results demonstrate that the suspicion of greenwashing has a negative effect on attitude towards the ad and on attitude towards the brand, as well as on purchase intention. The chapter therefore offers new insights into one of the critical aspects of strategic sustainable communication and lays the groundwork for future research on “washing” (green, pink, rainbow, etc.) and the need for re-framing sustainability in business-consumer discourses. Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-031-89486-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89486-2_8#DOI SN - 2196-7075 SP - 127 EP - 142 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Gesetzliche Altersgrenze für Anwaltsnotare ist verfassungswidrig : BVerfG, Urteil vom 23.9.2025 – 1 BvR 1796/23 ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 24 SP - 424 EP - 424 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Braun, Oskar A1 - Hörnemann, Jan A1 - Pohlmann, Norbert A1 - Urban, Tobias A1 - Große-Kampmann, Matteo T1 - Different Seas, Different Phishes: Large-Scale Analysis of Phishing Simulations Across Different Industries T2 - ASIA CCS '25: Proceedings of the 20th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Hanoi Vietnam, August 25 - 29, 2025 N2 - Phishing is an increasing threat to the security of end-users, networks, and organizations. Phishing simulations via email are a widespread tool used to measure user awareness, especially in workplace settings. However, current studies focusing on large-scale analysis of phishing simulations often have issues: The phishing simulations were conducted using a small sample size (mostly one or two organizations), or while many emails are sent, the analysis focuses only on specific companies. This study analyzes phishing simulations conducted over three years at 36 organizations with over 68 000 delivered emails. We compare different dimensions of the organizations where these simulations were conducted, such as the economic sector and departments. Furthermore, we evaluate various dimensions of phishing simulation campaigns, such as detection difficulty and the scenario under which the simulation occurs. Our findings indicate significant disparities in the results, such as the industry sector in which the company operates. Moreover, we find substantial differences between the success rates of varying scenarios used for phishing emails. KW - phishing KW - awareness KW - end-users KW - phishing simulations Y1 - 2025 SN - 979-8-4007-1410-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3708821.3733905 VL - 2025 SP - 1520 EP - 1534 PB - Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böttger, Christian A1 - Hosseini, Henry A1 - Utz, Christine A1 - Demir, Nurullah A1 - Hörnemann, Jan A1 - Wressnegger, Christian A1 - Hupperich, Thomas A1 - Pohlmann, Norbert A1 - Große-Kampmann, Matteo A1 - Urban, Tobias T1 - Privacy from 5 PM to 6 AM: Tracking and Transparency Mechanisms in the HbbTV Ecosystem T2 - 2025 55th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). 23-26 June 2025, Naples, Italy. Conference Proceedings N2 - Hybrid broadcast broadband television (HbbTV) is an evolving technology that connects linear TV with modern HTML5 applications, delivering extras like games, videos, and online shopping. However, its bidirectional transmission functionality raises privacy concerns, as it introduces new tracking methods for TV channels. While previous studies focused on security issues or user awareness of HbbTV privacy challenges, a detailed examination of the tracking and transparency mechanisms of the HbbTV ecosystem is still missing. This study fills this gap by extensively analyzing these features within the European HbbTV ecosystem, and in particular within German-language TV channels. We monitored more than 350 TV channels for over 400 hours, evaluating 1) prevalent HbbTV tracking methods, 2) consent notice prevalence and user interactions, and 3) privacy policy disclosures. Our findings indicate that the HbbTV tracking system operates independently of the Web, consent notices exploit system constraints to influence users, and privacy policies often do not align with actual data practices. KW - HbbTV KW - smart TV KW - privacy KW - privacy policies Y1 - 2025 SN - 979-8-3315-1201-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN64029.2025.00017 SN - 2158-3927 VL - 2025 PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Keine Landeskompetenz für Anschlusszusage für Postdocs de lege lata ; BVerfG, Beschluss vom 25.6.2025 – 1 BvR 368/22 ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 20 SP - 350 EP - 350 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Kommunale Verpackungssteuern sind verfassungsgemäß! JF - NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht Y1 - 2025 SN - 0028-3460 IS - 13 SP - 849 EP - 855 PB - NWB CY - Herne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Steuerschulden als Grund für die Versagung oder Entziehung verwaltungsrechtlicher Erlaubnisse JF - NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht Y1 - 2025 SN - 0028-3460 IS - 11 SP - 721 EP - 726 PB - NWB CY - Herne ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-8114-6504-6 PB - C. F. Müller CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Anzeige wegen Verspätung bei der Beförderung von Reisegepäck ; EuGH, Urteil vom 5.6.2025 – C-292/24 (LG Frankfurt a. M.) ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 22 SP - 378 EP - 378 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Vorschriften zur Mindestgewinnbesteuerung sind verfassungsgemäß ; BVerfG, Beschluss vom 23.7.2025 – 2 BvL 19/14 ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 IS - 21 SP - 374 EP - 374 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Aufhebung eines finanzgerichtlichen Urteils wegen objektiver Willkür : BVerfG, Beschluss vom 27.5.2025 – 2 BvR 172/24 ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 21 SP - 373 EP - 373 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Anwaltsstation im Rechtsreferendariat ist u.U. auch im EU-Ausland möglich : EuGH, Urteil vom 3.4.2025 – C-807/23 (OGH Österreich) ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 18 SP - 313 EP - 313 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Grundsätzliche Bindung der Tarifvertragsparteien an Art. 3 I GG : BVerfG, Beschluss vom 11.12.2024 – 1 BvR 1109/21, 1 BvR 1422/23 ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 15 SP - 259 EP - 259 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Erhebung des Solidaritätszuschlags ist aktuell noch verfassungsgemäß : BVerfG, Urteil vom 26.3.2025 – 2 BvR 1505/20 ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 13 SP - 229 EP - 229 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Bordkarte als „anderer Beleg“ im Sinne von Art. 2 lit. g) der FluggastrechteVO : EuGH, Urteil vom 6.3.2025 – C-20/24 (Rayongericht Warschau) JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 13 SP - 215 EP - 215 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - „Schriftliches Einverständnis“ mit Flugscheinkostenerstattung in Form von Reisegutscheinen durch konkludentes Verhalten : EuGH, Urteil vom 16.1.2025 – C-642/23 (LG Düsseldorf) ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 11 SP - 181 EP - 181 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Konkretisierung der FluggastrechteVO : EuGH, LG Frankfurt a. M., Urteil vom 16.1.2025 – C-516/23 ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 10 SP - 167 EP - 167 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - EuGH: Fremdbesitzverbot für Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaften ist unionsrechtskonform : Urteil vom 19.12.2024 – C-295/23 (BayAGH) ; [Anmerkungen] JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 7 SP - 113 EP - 113 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Abschöpfung von Überschusserlösen nach dem StromPBG ist verfassungskonform : Anmerkungen zu BVerfG, Urteil vom 28.11.2024 – 1 BvR 460/23, 1 BvR 611/23 JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 1868-1816 IS - 6 SP - 95 EP - 95 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Umlage von Polizeikosten durch Gebühren bei Hochrisikospielen im Fußball : Anmerkung zum BVerfG-Urteil vom 14.1.2025 (1 BvR 548/22) JF - Zeitschrift für Sport und Recht (SpuRt) Y1 - 2025 SN - 0945-3873 IS - 2 SP - 168 EP - 178 PB - Beck CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - „Verkauf“ der Staatsangehörigkeit durch Mitgliedstaat („goldene Pässe“) unionsrechtswidrig : [EuGH Urt. v. 29.4.2025 - C-181/23] JF - Neue Zeitschrift für Arbeitsrecht Rechtsprechungs-Report (NZA-Rechtsprechungs-Report ; NZA-RR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 0949-7137 IS - 7 SP - 416 EP - 416 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - EuGH: E-Commerce/Verbraucherrecht: Hinweispflicht auf Bonitätsprüfung in Werbung [Anmerkung zum EuGH-Urteil vom 15.5.2025, C 100/24] JF - Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht (EuZW) Y1 - 2025 SN - 0937-7204 IS - 13 SP - 638 EP - 642 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Senne, Petra T1 - Arbeitsrecht - Das Arbeitsverhältnis in der betrieblichen Praxis T3 - Reihe "Lernbücher für Wirtschaft und Recht" N2 - Das Lehrbuch stellt die Themen des individuellen und kollektiven Arbeitsrechts in ihrem betrieblichen Zusammenhang anhand eines fiktiven Unternehmens praxisnah dar. KW - Anhörung des Betriebsrates KW - Arbeitsvergütung KW - Arbeitsvertrag KW - Ausgleichsquittung KW - Kündigung KW - Stellenausschreibung KW - Tarifvertrag KW - Arbeitsverhältnis Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-8006-7280-6 VL - 2025 PB - Vahlen CY - München ET - 11., neu bearbeitete Auflage ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Wissens-Check zum Staatsorganisationsrecht, Teil II: Staatsorgane JF - Verwaltungsrundschau (VR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 0342-5592 IS - 7 SP - 242 EP - 247 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Wissens-Check zum Staatsorganisationsrecht, Teil I: Staat, Verfassung, Staatsstrukturprinzipien und -zielbestimmungen JF - Verwaltungsrundschau (VR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 0342-5592 VL - 2025 IS - 6 SP - 205 EP - 210 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Wissens-Check zum Staatsorganisationsrecht, Teil III: Staatsfunktionen JF - Verwaltungsrundschau (VR) Y1 - 2025 SN - 0342-5592 IS - 8 SP - 272 EP - 278 PB - Kohlhammer CY - Stuttgart ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Coester, Ulla A1 - Anderle, Laura ED - Detscher, Stefan ED - Hepp, Michael T1 - Verantwortungsvoller Umgang mit KI: Wir brauchen ein gemeinsames (Spiel-)Verständnis T2 - Praxishandbuch Digitales Management N2 - KI-Lösungen und -Systemen wird im wirtschaftlichen sowie gesellschaftlichen Kontext zunehmend Bedeutung beigemessen. Doch aufgrund damit verbundener Implikationen darf die Diskussion hinsichtlich der Verantwortung beispielsweise mit Blick auf die Haftung für die Verursachung von Schäden nicht ausbleiben. Die Frage ist jedoch: Wer trägt die Verantwortung wofür? Insbesondere unter dem Aspekt, dass sich Verantwortung nicht umfassend reglementieren lässt. Zur Beantwortung und entsprechender Handlungsweise bedarf es hier eines gemeinsamen Spielverständnisses aller Beteiligten – denn nur so lässt sich gewährleisten, dass KI verantwortungsvoll eingesetzt werden kann, auch mit Blick auf die Zukunft. Im Beitrag wird hierfür ein Lösungsansatz vorgestellt. KW - Verantwortung KW - KI KW - Geteilte Verantwortung KW - Spielverständnis KW - Nichtschädigungsprinzip KW - Ethik Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-658-46399-1 (Print) SN - 978-3-658-46399-1 (Online) U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-46399-1_42-1 N1 - Living Reference Work Entry PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Frohne, Julia T1 - Künstliche Intelligenz, echte Vorbehalte JF - markenartikel. Das Magazin für Markenführung N2 - Wie können Unternehmen emotionale Barrieren abbauen und die Akzeptanz von Künstlicher Intelligenz fördern? Wie kann eine KI-Kommunikationsstrategie konkret aussehen? KW - Künstliche Intelligenz KW - Markenstrategie KW - Kommunikationsstrategie KW - Organisationspsychologie KW - Unternehmensentwicklung KW - Transformation Y1 - 2025 SN - 0342-1236 VL - 2025 IS - 6 SP - 48 EP - 50 PB - New Business Verlag CY - Hamburg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Langenberg, Maryvonne A1 - Sülzenbrück, Sandra A1 - Sutter, Christine T1 - Mentales Imaginationstraining als Ressource für Hochrisikofachkräfte: Leistungssteigerung und Stressbewältigung in unterschiedlichen Einsatzkontexten T2 - Chancen diverser und interkultureller Berufswelten. Veröffentlichung zur 28. Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für angewandte Wirtschaftspsychologie (GWPS), Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt 13.-15. Februar 2025. N2 - Diese systematische Übersichtsarbeit bewertet die Wirksamkeit von Mentalem Imaginationstraining (engl. Mental Imagery Training, MIT) zur Leistungssteigerung und Stressbewältigung für Hochrisikoberufe wie Polizeibeamten und Feuerwehrleuten. MIT, eine kognitive Technik zur mentalen Visualisierung von Aufgaben und Einsatzszenarien, wird auf ihr Potenzial hin untersucht, psychomotorische Fähigkeiten zu verbessern und stressbedingte Gesundheitsprobleme in extrem anspruchsvollen Einsatzfeldern zu reduzieren. Mit dem Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Modell als theoretischem Rahmen untersucht die Arbeit, wie MIT als Ressource zur Minderung der schädlichen Effekte hoher beruflicher Anforderungen beitragen kann, indem sie berufsbezogene und persönliche Ressourcen stärkt. Eine umfassende Literatursuche gemäß den PRISMA-Richtlinien identifizierte zehn relevante Studien. Diese Studien belegen, dass MIT signifikant zur Stressreduktion, zur Erhöhung der Resilienz und zur Verbesserung der Aufgabenbewältigung in komplexen und fehleranfälligen Einsatzsituationen beitragen kann. Insbesondere zeigt MIT Potenzial für einen prophylaktischen Ansatz zur Prävention stressbedingter Gesundheitsprobleme sowie zur Steigerung der operativen Effizienz. Trotz dieser positiven Befunde sind weitere Forschungen notwendig, um die spezifischen Effekte von MIT im Vergleich zu anderen Stressbewältigungsmaßnahmen zu isolieren und die optimale Umsetzung in Trainingsprogrammen für Hochrisikoberufe zu fördern. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf praktische Anwendungen von MIT in strukturierten Trainingsumgebungen hin, um das Wohlbefinden und die Leistung in stressintensiven Berufen nachhaltig zu verbessern. KW - Mentales Training KW - Polizei KW - Ersthelfende KW - Feuerwehr KW - Stressmanagement KW - Leistungssteigerung Y1 - 2025 UR - https://www.pabst-publishers.com/shop-checkout/detailansicht?cmd%5Bfal%5D=11526&tt_products%5Bproduct%5D=2457&cHash=c0cc3c186b1771cdbedf04931caec861 SN - 978-3-95853-972-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2440/0006 SP - 78 PB - Pabst Science Publishers CY - Lengerich ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Zielesny, Achim A1 - Rajan, Kohulan A1 - Steinbeck, Christoph T1 - Comparative Analysis of Chemical Structure String Representations for Neural Machine Translation T2 - Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning. ICANN 2025 International Workshops and Special sessions : 34th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Kaunas, Lithuania, September 9-12, 2025, Proceedings, Part V. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol 16072 N2 - In this work, we present a comparative analysis of SMILES, DeepSMILES, and SELFIES string representations for chemical struc-tures in neural machine translation tasks in cheminformatics. Using transformer-based models, we systematically evaluated their effective-ness in translating between these representations and the correspond-ing linguistic IUPAC nomenclature. The experimental results demon-strate comparable performance for all three string representations, with SMILES achieving a marginally higher accuracy (99.30% with stereo-chemical information, 99.21% without) compared to its alternatives. In scaling experiments with 1, 10, and 50 million compounds, the perfor-mance differences remained small, though the performance gap narrowed with larger datasets. These findings suggest that researchers can con-fidently continue using SMILES for neural machine translation tasks with transformers, which benefits from their extensive support in exist-ing chemical libraries, tools, and databases, rather than adopting newer representations. This work has a significant impact on developing more efficient chemical language models in drug discovery, material science, and chemical database curation. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04552-2_2 VL - 2025 SP - 8 EP - 16 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zielesny, Achim A1 - Loidl-Stahlhofen, Angelika A1 - Kullik, Hannah A1 - Urban, Martin A1 - Schaub, Jonas T1 - PySSA for Windows: End-User Protein Structure Prediction and Visual Analysis with ColabFold and PyMOL JF - Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling N2 - PySSA (Python rich client for visual protein Sequence to Structure Analysis) for Windows is a comfortable open Graphical User Interface (GUI) application combining the protein sequence to structure prediction capabilities of ColabFold with the open-source variant of the molecular structure visualization and analysis system PyMOL to make both available to the scientific end-user. PySSA enables the creation and sharing of workflow projects that comprise defined protein 3D structure predictions from their amino acid sequence, protein 3D structure alignments, as well as their visual analysis with distance diagrams or hotspot inspection. All operations can be conveniently performed by scientists without specialized computer skills or even programming knowledge on their local Windows computers, without the need for powerful GPU hardware. Thus, PySSA can help make protein structure prediction more accessible for end-users in scientific research areas like protein chemistry or molecular biology. In addition, the application is well-suited for educational purposes due to its user-friendliness and low learning curve. PySSA is openly available on GitHub, alongside a convenient installer executable for the Windows operating system: https://urban233.github.io/PySSA/install.html. To demonstrate its capabilities, the usage of PySSA in a protein mutation study on the protein drug Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) is described: the structure prediction results indicate that the previously reported BMP2-2Hep-7M mutant, which is intended to be less prone to aggregation, does not exhibit significant spatial rearrangements of amino acid residues interacting with the receptor. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00797 VL - 2025 IS - 65 SP - 5839 EP - 5846 PB - ACS Publications ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Schwark, Jürgen A1 - Thurm, Pascal A1 - da Cruz, Nico T1 - Spielhallen und Wettbüros: die "schwarzen Schafe" der Stadtkultur T3 - Texte zur kommunalen Freizeit und Sportkultur / hrsg. von Jürgen Schwark ; Band 10 N2 - Sind Spielhallen und Wettbüros die "schwarzen Schafe" der Stadtkultur? In einem kurzen historischen Abriss wird aufgezeigt, dass die Verheißung eines leistungslos erworbenen Gewinns der "Obrigkeit" immer schon ein Dorn im Auge war. Aus der Sozialfigur des faulen Müßiggängers wurde im Verlauf der Geschichte dann der stets Suchtgefährdete und potentiell Beschaffungskriminelle. Das Buch beleuchtet folgende weitere Themen: - Unterschiede zwischen Spielen/Bedienen und Wetten/Zocken - volkswirtschaftliche und betriebswirtschaftliche Daten - Kritik zur Datenlage gefährdeter und pathologischer Spieler - Sozialstruktur und ein kritischer Blick auf das Verständnis von "Sucht" - Interviews mit Vertretern von Stadtverwaltungen - anschauliche Beschreibungen zu Spielhallen und Wettbüros - Perspektiven für den zukünftigen Umgang mit diesen Einrichtungen KW - Stadtkultur KW - Freizeitbranche KW - Automatenindustrie KW - Stadtkultur KW - Wettbüros Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783769350326 PB - Books on Demand CY - Hamburg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Sachse, Katharina A1 - Heinrich, Claus-Peter A1 - Heiss, Silke F. A1 - Sülzenbrück, Sandra T1 - Arbeitgeberattraktivität aus Sicht der Generationen. Einigkeit statt Unterschiede T3 - essentials N2 - Die Diskussion um Generationenunterschiede in der Arbeitswelt ist allgegenwärtig – oft geprägt von Klischees und Pauschalisierungen. Dieses Buch liefert eine fundierte, empirisch gestützte Analyse zur Frage, ob sich die Erwartungen an attraktive Arbeitgeber tatsächlich zwischen Generationen unterscheiden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen: Vieles, was als generationsspezifisch gilt, ist eher Ausdruck von gesellschaftlichem Wandel. Auf Basis einer groß angelegten Befragung von Berufstätigen aus vier Generationen werden zentrale Einflussfaktoren identifiziert, die Arbeitgeber unabhängig vom Alter ihrer Mitarbeitenden attraktiv machen. Das Buch bietet praxisnahe Empfehlungen für ein nachhaltiges Personalmanagement – jenseits von Generationsmythen. KW - Generationenunterschiede KW - Arbeitgeberattraktivität KW - Generation Z KW - Wahrnehmung der Arbeitnehmer KW - Generationenmanagement KW - Vorurteile gegenüber verschiedenen Generationen KW - evidenzbasierte HR-Strategien Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-662-71810-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-71811-7 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stach, Tom Lennard A1 - Deep, Aman A1 - Pimentel, Iris Madge A1 - Buchner, Dominik A1 - Borton, Mikayla A. A1 - Soares, André A1 - Starke, Jörn A1 - Bornemann, Till L.V. A1 - Rehsen, Philipp M. A1 - Dreger, Ken L. A1 - Boenigk, Jens A1 - Vos, Matthijs A1 - Leese, Florian A1 - Beißer, Daniela A1 - Probst, Alexander J. T1 - Complex compositional and metabolic response of river sediment microbiomes to multiple anthropogenic stressors JF - ISME Communications N2 - Rivers face constant anthropogenic stress, resulting in significant changes in microbial community composition. What remains unclear is whether stream microbiomes exhibit distinct resilience patterns in composition and/or activity upon exposure to different stressors. By subjecting 64 river-connected mesocosms to multiple stressors, we show that sediment microbiomes of small lowland rivers are highly sensitive to low flow velocity. This stress results in altered community compositions incapable of mitigating the applied stressor within a two-week timeframe despite functional stability (inferred via metagenomics). Transcriptomics revealed a systematic heat shock response in the community and a highly active, metabolically versatile, uncharacterized anaerobic keystone species. Increases in temperature (+ 3.5°C) or salinity (+ 0.5 mS/cm) elicited minor responses at community and transcriptomic levels (e.g., upregulation of photosystems). Following a two-week recovery, transcriptomic-inferred stress responses vanished completely, underscoring the river microbiome resilience. Given the complex community responses observed at the activity and compositional levels, we conclude that maintaining natural river flow is vital to preventing energy loss and reduced microbiome activity in river sediments. KW - Microbiome KW - Stream KW - Stress KW - Mesocosm KW - Resilience KW - Metagenomics KW - Metatranscriptomics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycaf079 N1 - Short title: River microbiome response to stressors VL - 2025 PB - Oxford Academic ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shah, Manan A1 - Sieber, Guido A1 - Deep, Aman A1 - Beißer, Daniela A1 - Boenigk, Jens T1 - Unravelling the temporal dynamics of community functions in protists induced by treated wastewater exposure using metatranscriptomics JF - Scientific Reports N2 - The discharge of treated wastewater (TWW) into freshwater ecosystems poses a significant impact on microbial communities, particularly protists, which play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem stability. While the ecological effects of TWW on microbial diversity have been studied, understanding the functional responses of protist communities remains limited. This study employs metatranscriptomics to unravel the temporal dynamics of protist community functions in response to TWW exposure. Using mesocosm experiment, water samples were analyzed over a ten-day period to monitor shifts in metabolic pathways and community interactions. Our results indicate that processed metatranscriptomic data, focusing on treatment-significant pathways, is more sensitive than traditional methods, such as meta-barcoding, and non-target screening, in detecting wastewater-induced perturbations. Early exposure to TWW significantly altered expression of pathways associated with signal transduction and environmental interaction, while general metabolic pathways showed resilience. Over time, the protist community showed signs of adaptation with expression levels stabilizing towards the end of the experiment. This study underscores the importance of focussing on functional shifts rather than just taxonomic changes for assessing wastewater impacts on freshwater ecosystems. Our findings advocate for the use of metatranscriptomics as a robust indicator for TWW detection, aiding in development of targeted environmental management strategies. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10083-1 VL - 2025 IS - 15 PB - Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vosough, Maryam A1 - Drees, Felix A1 - Sieber, Guido A1 - Stach, Tom Lennard A1 - Beißer, Daniela A1 - Probst, Alexander J. A1 - Boenigk, Jens A1 - Schmidt, Torsten C. T1 - Integrative Analysis of Nontargeted LC-HRMS and High-Throughput Metabarcoding Data for Aquatic Environmental Studies Using Combined Multivariate Statistical Approaches JF - Analytical Chemistry N2 - Significant progress in high-throughput analytical techniques has paved the way for novel approaches to integrating data sets from different compartments. This study leverages nontarget screening (NTS) via liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), a crucial technique for analyzing organic micropollutants and their transformation products, in combination with biological indicators. We propose a combined multivariate data processing framework that integrates LC-HRMS-based NTS data with other high-throughput data sets, exemplified here by 18S V9 rRNA and full-length 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding data sets. The power of data fusion is demonstrated by systematically evaluating the impact of treated wastewater (TWW) over time on an aquatic ecosystem through a controlled mesocosm experiment. Highly compressed NTS data were compiled through the implementation of the region of interest-multivariate curve resolution-alternating least-squares (MCR-ALS) method, known as ROIMCR. By integrating ANOVA-simultaneous component analysis with structural learning and integrative decomposition (SLIDE), the innovative SLIDE-ASCA approach enables the decomposition of global and partial common, as well as distinct variation sources arising from experimental factors and their possible interactions. SLIDE-ASCA results indicate that temporal variability explains a much larger portion of the variance (74.6%) than the treatment effect, with both contributing to global shared space variation (41%). Design structure benefits include enhanced interpretability, improved detection of key features, and a more accurate representation of complex interactions between chemical and biological data. This approach offers a greater understanding of the natural and wastewater-influenced temporal patterns for each data source, as well as reveals associations between chemical and biological markers in an exemplified perturbed aquatic ecosystem. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00539 VL - 2025 IS - Vol 97, Issue 22 SP - 11563 EP - 11571 PB - ACS Publications ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Deep, Aman A1 - Sieber, Guido A1 - Boden, Lisa A1 - David, Gwendoline M. A1 - Baikova, Daria A1 - Buchner, Dominik A1 - Starke, Jörn A1 - Stach, Tom Lennard A1 - Reinders, Torben A1 - Hadžiomerović, Una A1 - Beszteri, Sára A1 - Probst, Alexander J. A1 - Boenigk, Jens A1 - Beißer, Daniela T1 - A metatranscriptomic exploration of fungal and bacterial contributions to allochthonous leaf litter decomposition in the streambed JF - PeerJ N2 - The decomposition of organic matter is essential for sustaining the health of freshwater ecosystems by enabling nutrient recycling, sustaining food webs, and shaping habitat conditions, which collectively enhance ecosystem resilience and productivity. Bacteria and fungi play a crucial role in this process by breaking down coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM), such as leaf litter, into nutrients available for other organisms. However, the specific contribution of bacteria and their functional interactions with fungi in freshwater sediments have yet to be thoroughly explored. In the following study, we enriched organic matter through the addition of alder (Alnus glutinosa) leaves into artificial stream channels (AquaFlow mesocosms). We then investigated enzyme expression, metabolic pathways, and community composition of fungi and bacteria involved in the degradation of CPOM through metatranscriptomics and amplicon sequencing. Enzymes involved in the degradation of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose were selectively upregulated with increased organic matter. Analysis of ITS and 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that during decomposition, fungal communities were predominantly composed of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota, while bacterial communities were largely dominated by Pseudomonadota and Bacteroidota. The similar gene expression patterns of CPOM degradation related enzymes observed between bacteria and fungi indicate potential functional interaction between these microbial groups. This correlation in enzyme expression may indicate that bacteria and fungi are jointly involved in the breakdown of coarse particulate organic matter, potentially through mutualistic interaction. This study uncovers the specific enzymatic activities of bacteria and fungi and the importance of microbial interactions in organic matter decomposition, revealing their central role in facilitating nutrient cycling and maintaining the ecological health and stability of freshwater ecosystems. KW - Metatranscriptomics KW - Coarse perticulate organic matter KW - Freshwater ecosystem health KW - Microbial interactions KW - Enzyme activity KW - Sequencing Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19120 VL - 2025 PB - PeerJ Publishing ER - TY - THES A1 - Colling, Christopher T1 - Integration von Fertigungsrestriktionen bei 3D-Fräsverfahren in die Topologieoptimierung mit der Level-Set-Methode N2 - Die Optimierung mechanischer Bauteile nimmt in der Entwicklung technischer Produkte einen immer größer werdenden Stellenwert ein. Ziel dieses Prozesses ist herauszufinden, welche Form und Topologie eine Struktur besitzen muss, um die an sie gestellte Konstruktionsaufgabe besonders gut zu erfüllen. Damit die optimierten Strukturen auch herstellbar sind, ist das Bestreben aktueller Forschung, Informationen über die Fertigungsprozesse direkt in die entsprechenden Optimierungsverfahren in Form von Fertigungsrestriktionen zu integrieren. In dieser Arbeit wird eine Methodik zur Integration von Fertigungsrestriktionen bei 3D-Fräsverfahren in die Topologieoptimierung mit der Level-Set-Methode entwickelt. Berücksichtigt werden dabei die Gewährleistung der Werkzeugzugänglichkeit aller Bearbeitungspunkte sowie die Einhaltung einer Mindestwandstärke. Die Methodik basiert auf der Induktion eines Strukturwachstums in Bereichen, die entweder unzugänglich oder zu dünn sind. Um diese Bereiche zu identifizieren, wird ein Verfahren entwickelt, bei dem die Level-Set-Funktion entlang der Außenkonturen realistischer Werkzeuggeometrien interpoliert wird. Zur Induktion des Strukturwachstums wird regelmäßig ein Potential definiert. Dieses besitzt innerhalb der Struktur größere Werte als außerhalb und ändert sich normal zum Strukturrand linear. Eine Minimierung des auf dem Strukturrand vorliegenden Potentials wird in ein Strukturwachstum überführt. Dazu werden die Sensitivitäten des Potentials bezüglich Verschiebungen des Strukturrandes ermittelt und mit den Entwicklungsgeschwindigkeiten der Level-Set-Funktion gekoppelt. Dadurch werden beide Fertigungsrestriktionen in eine gemeinsame mathematische Restriktion überführt und schließlich explizit in das Optimierungsproblem integriert. KW - Topologieoptimierung KW - Level-Set-Methode KW - CNC-Fräsen KW - Fertigungsrestriktionen Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-8440-9992-8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2370/9783819100697 PB - Shaker Verlag CY - Düren ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Guddat, Martin A1 - Wolf, Jürgen T1 - Grundkurs C++ Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783367104529 PB - Rheinwerk Verlag CY - Bonn ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rühmkorf, Andreas T1 - Towards Sustainable Supply Chains: A Critical Assessment of the German Supply Chain Act JF - International Company and Commercial Law Review Y1 - 2024 VL - 35 (2024) IS - 1 SP - 17 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Shah, Manan A1 - Bornemann, Till L.V. A1 - Nuy, Julia K. A1 - Hahn, Martin W. A1 - Probst, Alexander J. A1 - Beißer, Daniela A1 - Boenigk, Jens T1 - Genome-resolved metagenomics reveals the effect of nutrient availability on bacterial genomic properties across 44 European freshwater lakes JF - Environmental Microbiology N2 - Abstract Understanding intricate microbial interactions in the environment is crucial. This is especially true for the relationships between nutrients and bacteria, as phosphorus, nitrogen and organic carbon availability are known to influence bacterial population dynamics. It has been suggested that low nutrient conditions prompt the evolutionary process of genome streamlining. This process helps conserve scarce nutrients and allows for proliferation. Genome streamlining is associated with genomic properties such as %GC content, genes encoding sigma factors, percent coding regions, gene redundancy, and functional shifts in processes like cell motility and ATP binding cassette transporters, among others. The current study aims to unveil the impact of nutrition on the genome size, %GC content, and functional properties of pelagic freshwater bacteria. We do this at finer taxonomic resolutions for many metagenomically characterized communities. Our study confirms the interplay of trophic level and genomic properties. It also highlights that different nutrient types, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, impact these properties differently. We observed a covariation of functional traits with genome size. Larger genomes exhibit enriched pathways for motility, environmental interaction, and regulatory genes. ABC transporter genes reflect the availability of nutrients in the environment, with small genomes presumably relying more on metabolites from other organisms. We also discuss the distinct strategies different phyla adopt to adapt to oligotrophic environments. The findings contribute to our understanding of genomic adaptations within complex microbial communities. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1462-2920.16634 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16634 VL - 2024 IS - Volume 26, Issue 6, Artikel Nr. e16634 PB - Wiley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Madge Pimentel, Iris A1 - Baikova, Daria A1 - Buchner, Dominik A1 - Burfeid Castellanos, Andrea A1 - David, Gwendoline M. A1 - Deep, Aman A1 - Doliwa, Annemie A1 - Hadžiomerović, Una A1 - Mayombo, Ntambwe Albert Serge A1 - Prati, Sebastian A1 - Spyra, Marzena Agata A1 - Vermiert, Anna-Maria A1 - Beißer, Daniela A1 - Dunthorn, Micah A1 - Piggott, Jeremy J. A1 - Sures, Bernd A1 - Tiegs, Scott D. A1 - Leese, Florian A1 - Beermann, Arne J. T1 - Assessing the response of an urban stream ecosystem to salinization under different flow regimes JF - Science of The Total Environment N2 - Abstract Urban streams are exposed to a variety of anthropogenic stressors. Freshwater salinization is a key stressor in these ecosystems that is predicted to be further exacerbated by climate change, which causes simultaneous changes in flow parameters, potentially resulting in non-additive effects on aquatic ecosystems. However, the effects of salinization and flow velocity on urban streams are still poorly understood as multiple-stressor experiments are often conducted at pristine rather than urban sites. Therefore, we conducted a mesocosm experiment at the Boye River, a recently restored stream located in a highly urbanized area in Western Germany, and applied recurrent pulses of salinity along a gradient (NaCl, 9 h daily of +0 to +2.5 mS/cm) in combination with normal and reduced current velocities (20 cm/s vs. 10 cm/s). Using a comprehensive assessment across multiple organism groups (macroinvertebrates, eukaryotic algae, fungi, parasites) and ecosystem functions (primary production, organic-matter decomposition), we show that flow velocity reduction has a pervasive impact, causing community shifts for almost all assessed organism groups (except fungi) and inhibiting organic-matter decomposition. Salinization affected only dynamic components of community assembly by enhancing invertebrate emigration via drift and reducing fungal reproduction. We caution that the comparatively small impact of salt in our study can be due to legacy effects from past salt pollution by coal mining activities >30 years ago. Nevertheless, our results suggest that urban stream management should prioritize the continuity of a minimum discharge to maintain ecosystem integrity. Our study exemplifies a holistic approach for the assessment of multiple-stressor impacts on streams, which is needed to inform the establishment of a salinity threshold above which mitigation actions must be taken. KW - Macroinvertebrates KW - Algae KW - Fungi KW - Parasites KW - Organic-matter decomposition KW - Primary production Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724019922 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171849 VL - 2024 (Special Issue Multilevel response to stressor increase and release in stream ecosystems) IS - Volume 926, Artikel Nr. 171849 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Büttner, Sebastian Thomas A1 - Neumann, Paul A1 - Hernández Acosta, Luca A1 - Reinhardt, Delphine A1 - Prilla, Michael T1 - Towards Privacy-friendly Telepresence Robots for Schoolchildren with Long-term Illnesses – User Needs of Relevant User Groups T2 - Mensch und Computer 2024 - Workshopband. MCI-WS17: Usable Security und Privacy Workshop. Karlsruhe. 1.-4. September 2024 N2 - Abstract Remote participation in school is possible today with the help of telepresence robots. Such technologies can offer great opportunities for children with long-term illnesses to continue attending school. Consequently, telepresence robots are already used in some schools when children are absent for long periods. However, despite their positive impact, such robots also create challenges for the privacy of people involved in such a setting. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the user needs of such robots in this specific and privacy-sensitive application field. We held three workshops with different user groups with and without experience with the robots. Among them were formerly and currently ill children, parents, teachers, head teachers, media educators, and supporting personnel. We discussed their experiences (if any), ideas, expectations, and concerns with a focus on privacy aspects to find out about the user needs of different user groups. Our results reveal various interrelationships and conflicts between the individual actors. They serve as a basis to discuss the implications for the design of future telepresence robots for schoolchildren. KW - Security and privacy KW - Human and societal aspects of security and privacy KW - Usability in security and privacy KW - Human-centered computing KW - Human-computer interaction (HCI) Y1 - 2024 UR - https://dl.gi.de/items/4a81eb62-df8a-4d80-92e5-0b05669d49f8 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2024-mci-ws17-162 PB - Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Büttner, Sebastian Thomas A1 - Goudarzi, Maral A1 - Prilla, Michael T1 - Why does the robot only select men? How women and men perceive autonomous social robots that have a gender bias T2 - MuC '24: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2024, Karlsruhe Germany September 1-4, 2024 N2 - Abstract Future social robots will act autonomously in the world. Autonomous behavior is usually realized by using AI models built with real-world data, which often reflect existing inequalities and prejudices in society. Even if designers do not intend it, there are risks that robots will be developed that discriminate against certain users, e. g. based on gender. In this work, we investigate the implications of a gender-biased robot that disadvantages women, which unfortunately is a bias in AI that is often reported. Our experiment shows that both men and women perceive the gender-biased robot to be unfair. However, our work indicates that women are more aware that a gender bias causes this unfairness. We also show that gender bias results in the robot being perceived differently. While the gender bias resulted in lower likability and intelligence ratings by women, men seem to lose trust in the robot if it behaves unfairly. KW - Human-centered computing KW - Empirical studies in HCI KW - Human-Robot Interaction KW - Social Robot KW - Gender Bias KW - Fairness KW - Experiment Y1 - 2024 SN - 979-8-4007-0998-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3670653.3677492 SP - 479 EP - 484 PB - ACM Digital Library ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Neumann, Paul A1 - Büttner, Sebastian Thomas A1 - Hernández Acosta, Luca A1 - Reinhardt, Delphine A1 - Prilla, Michael T1 - "I Don't Want Parents to Watch My Lessons" – Privacy Trade-offs in the Use of Telepresence Robots in Schools for Children with Long-term Illnesses T2 - MuC '24: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2024, Karlsruhe Germany September 1-4, 2024 N2 - Abstract Telepresence robots offer great opportunities for children with long-term illnesses to continue attending school. Consequently, they are already used if children are absent for long periods. When designing such systems, the privacy of various stakeholders must be considered. However, conflicts often arise because the privacy requirements of different user groups cannot be fulfilled simultaneously. In this paper, we analyze the corresponding trade-offs that have to be made when designing telepresence robots under conflicting privacy requirements. We analyzed previous literature and held three workshops with different user groups (children, parents, teachers, head teachers, media educators, and supporting personnel) with and without experience with telepresence robots in schools. Based on the literature and the workshop results, we present four major privacy trade-offs we identified and discuss design approaches for them. With this work, we contribute to the design research on telepresence robots in schools by revealing the major privacy-related conflicts and potential design approaches to overcome the conflicts. KW - Security and privacy KW - Human and societal aspects of security and privacy KW - Usability in security and privacy KW - Human-centered computing KW - Human computer interaction (HCI) KW - Telepresence KW - Robot KW - School KW - Design KW - Privacy Y1 - 2024 SN - 979-8-4007-0998-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3670653.3677509 SP - 448 EP - 454 PB - ACM Digital Library ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Gümüs, Esra A1 - Gutzmann, Jan Christoph A1 - Büttner, Sebastian Thomas A1 - Prilla, Michael T1 - The Impact of Smart-glass-based Video Tutorials on Knowledge Transfer in Practice T2 - MuC '24: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2024, Karlsruhe Germany September 1-4, 2024 N2 - Abstract Video tutorials are an effective method of knowledge transfer and learning. However, they are often time-consuming to create and difficult to access during work. This paper introduces an approach that simplifies the creation of video tutorials in the workplace and promotes their use during work. By utilizing smart glasses, practitioners can record video tutorials during their daily work processes and utilize them for knowledge transfer to other employees without much additional effort. This offers the advantage of directly and easily sharing expertise in the workplace without being constrained by time or location. Given the intended simplicity of this approach, the question arises whether it creates video tutorials that help people in their learning. The paper presents a study that compares the effectiveness of knowledge transfer using these video tutorials against traditional personal training methods in the workplace. With 18 participants from the nursing and production sectors, we observed the training and learning outcomes of using video tutorials on smart glasses over multiple sessions, comparing them with personal training, which is considered the standard for practical onboarding. The study results indicate that learning with video tutorials does not significantly differ in terms of learning outcomes from traditional personal training methods. Overall, this study highlights the potential of video tutorials with smart glasses for knowledge transfer in workplaces, while also identifying challenges and opportunities for optimizing onboarding processes for employees. KW - Human-centered computing KW - Human computer interaction (HCI) KW - smart glasses KW - video tutorials KW - training Y1 - 2024 SN - 979-8-4007-0998-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1145/3670653.3670673 SP - 219 EP - 230 PB - ACM Digital Library ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Büttner, Sebastian Thomas A1 - Alhaji, Basel A1 - Katariya, Kaushikbhai A1 - Prilla, Michael T1 - Interaction of Robot Speed and Distance in Human-Robot Collaboration: Impact on Human Trust, Safety, and Comfort T2 - 2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN), 26-30 August 2024, Pasadena, CA, USA N2 - Abstract Robots are gradually being freed from their safety fences due to the advances in safety features integrated with most new robots. These robots enable a new form of human-robot interaction in which contact is possible. There are two robot-related factors that play a decisive role in the interaction dynamics and human perception in such a case - the motion speed and distance the robot keeps away from the human. Literature indicates that these factors influence whether humans perceive trust, safety, and comfort, which are essential components in the acceptance of robots by their end users. However, although speed and distance were intensively investigated in isolation, little is known about their combined effect. To this end, we conducted an experiment investigating the impact of the industrial robot arm’s approaching speed and stopping distance on the users’ trust, safety, and comfort while they were performing a collaborative task. Our results provide interesting insights into the implications of speed and trust. While we were able to replicate former studies in terms of implications of speed and distance, our data does not show any interaction effect between the two variables. However, our participants’ observations indicated that distance impacts the dependent variables more severely than speed. Y1 - 2024 SN - 979-8-3503-7502-2 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/RO-MAN60168.2024.10731236 SN - 1944-9437 SP - 264 EP - 271 PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Alhaji, Basel A1 - Büttner, Sebastian Thomas A1 - Kumar, Shushanth Sanjay A1 - Prilla, Michael T1 - Trust dynamics in human interaction with an industrial robot JF - Behaviour & Information Technology N2 - ABSTRACT Trust is important for collaboration. In hybrid teams of humans and robots, trust enables smooth collaboration and reduces risks. Just as collaboration between humans and robots differs from interpersonal collaboration, so does the nature of trust in human-robot interaction (HRI). Therefore, further investigations on trust formation and dissolution in HRI, factors affecting it, and means for keeping trust on an appropriate level are needed. However, our knowledge of interpersonal trust and trust in autonomous agents cannot be transferred directly to HRI. In this paper, we present a study with 32 participants on trust formation and dissolution as well as forecasting to influence trust in an industry robot. Results show differences in dynamics and factors of trust formation and dissolution. Additionally, we find that the effect of forecasting on trust depends on task success. These findings support the design of trustful human-robot interaction and corresponding robotic team members. KW - Human-centered computing KW - Human computer interaction (HCI) KW - Empirical studies in HCI KW - Human-Robot Interaction KW - Industrial Robot KW - Trust KW - Trust Dynamics KW - Collaboration Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2316284 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2316284 VL - 2025 IS - Vol. 44, No. 2 SP - 266 EP - 288 PB - Taylor & Francis ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fieberg, Christian ED - Casties, Manfred ED - Boiting, Bernd T1 - Building Information Modeling (BIM) BT - Band 2: Anwendungen T2 - Handbuch der Klimatechnik Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-8007-5859-3 SP - 763 EP - 778 PB - VDE Verlag GmbH CY - Berlin, Offenbach ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wullweber, Moses-Gereon A1 - Seidl, Tobias T1 - „Blindterni“ – ein inklusives Spiel aus dem 3D-Drucker JF - blind-sehbehindert N2 - Mit „Blindterni" wird ein inklusives Spiel für Menschen mit Sehbehinderung nach der Methode Design Thinking entwickelt. Für die Fertigung wird ein verbreitetes und günstiges additives Verfahren gewählt. Iterationsschleifen bei Entwicklung und Testung sorgen dabei für eine hohe Nutzerakzeptanz. Die Resonanz der Testgruppe einer Schule mit dem Förderschwerpunkt Sehen ist durchweg positiv und trägt ihrerseits maßgeblich zur Verbesserung bei. Das Spiel verfolgt den opensource-Ansatz und kann so von enthusiastischen Laien mit Zugang zu einem 3D Drucker einfach und günstig gefertigt werden. KW - barrierefreie Spiele KW - open-source KW - public domain KW - Design-Thinking-Prozess KW - 3D-Druck KW - Nachgiebige Mechanismen KW - Taktil KW - Gesellschaftsspiel KW - Inklusiv KW - blind Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3278/BSB2501W009 VL - 2025 IS - Band 145, Ausgabe 1 SP - 45 EP - 49 PB - wbv Publikation ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mbaye, Lara A1 - Thiemann, Markus A1 - Sutter, Christine A1 - Sülzenbrück, Sandra T1 - Wirksamkeit von Achtsamkeitstrainings und Erfolgsfaktoren für deren Implementierung im beruflichen Kontext von Ersthelfenden JF - Die Polizei. Unabhängige, interdisziplinäre Fachzeitschrift für öffentliche und private Sicherheit Y1 - 2024 SN - 0032-3519 VL - 2024 IS - 115, Heft 5 SP - 161 EP - 165 PB - Carl Heymanns Verlag ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Höft, Stefan A1 - Externbrink, Kai T1 - Intuition als Entscheidungsgrundlage in der Personalauswahl? Ein vorläufiges Fazit JF - Wirtschaftspsychologie N2 - Zusammenfassung: Der letzte Beitrag des Themenhefts fasst die Debatte um Subjektivität, Intuition und Bauchgefühl als Entscheidungsgrundlagen in der Personalauswahl zusammen, wie sie ausgehend vom Schwerpunktartikel von Deters und Klopprogge (2025a) zur Diskussion gestellt wurde. Die Herausgeber reflektieren die Kernaussagen der Autoren, die eine Balance zwischen objektiver Diagnostik und subjektiver Intuition fordern und eine deutliche Diskrepanz zwischen wissenschaftlicher Theorie und unternehmerischer Praxis wahrnehmen. Die Rezeption im Themenheft zeigt ein breites Spektrum von Positionen: Während Intuition teils als wertvoller Impuls in komplexen Entscheidungsprozessen gesehen wird, warnen Kritiker vor ihrer Anfälligkeit für Biases. Die Herausgeber plädieren für integrative Verfahren und diagnostische Zugänge, die subjektive und objektive Ansätze verbinden, und betonen die Notwendigkeit eines differenzierten, praxisnahen Dialogs zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis, um fundierte und zugleich flexible Entscheidungsprozesse zu gestalten. KW - Subjektivität KW - Intuition KW - Personalauswahl KW - Theorie-Praxis-Diskrepanz KW - Integrative Entscheidungsfindung Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2440/004-0054 SN - 1615-7729 VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 85 EP - 95 PB - Pabst ER - TY - JOUR ED - Höft, Stefan ED - Externbrink, Kai T1 - Wirtschaftspsychologie BT - Wie viel Intuition braucht die Personalauswahl? Ein kritischer Diskurs zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis Y1 - 2025 SN - 1615-7729 VL - 2025 IS - 27, Heft 1 PB - Pabst ER - TY - GEN A1 - Höft, Stefan A1 - Externbrink, Kai T1 - Wie viel Intuition braucht die Personalauswahl? Ein kritischer Diskurs zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis T2 - Wirtschaftspsychologie N2 - Editorial Y1 - 2025 SN - 1615-7729 VL - 2025 IS - 27, Heft 1 SP - 2 EP - 3 PB - Pabst ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Soni, Aashish A1 - Beißer, Daniela A1 - Mladenov, Emil A1 - Höller, Matthias A1 - Wohlers, Inken A1 - Nikolov, Vladimir A1 - Magin, Simon A1 - Mussfeldt, Tamara A1 - Klein-Hitpass, Ludger A1 - Cornforth, Michael N. A1 - Loucas, Bradford D. A1 - Rahmann, Sven A1 - Iliakis, George T1 - NGS Detects Extensive Genomic Alterations in Survivors of Irradiated Normal Human Fibroblast Cells JF - Radiation Research N2 - Abstract It is thought that cells surviving ionizing radiation exposure repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and restore their genomes. However, the recent biochemical and genetic characterization of DSB repair pathways reveals that only homologous recombination (HR) can function in an error-free manner and that the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathways canonical NHEJ (c-NHEJ), alternative end joining (alt-EJ), and single-strand annealing (SSA) are error-prone, and potentially leave behind genomic scars and altered genomes. The strong cell cycle restriction of HR to S/ G2 phases and the unparalleled efficiency of c-NHEJ throughout the cell cycle, raise the intriguing question as to how far a surviving cell reaches after repairing the genome back to its pre-irradiation state. Indeed, there is evidence that the genomes of cells surviving radiation treatment harbor extensive genomic alterations. To directly investigate this possibility, we adopted next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and tested a normal human fibroblast cell line, 82-6 hTert, after exposure up to 6 Gy. Cells were irradiated and surviving colonies expanded and the cells frozen. Sequencing analysis using the Illumina sequencing platform and comparison with the unirradiated genome detected frequent genomic alterations in the six investigated radiation survivor clones, including translocations and large deletions. Translocations detected by this analysis and predicted to generate visible cytogenetic alterations were frequently (three out of five) confirmed using mFISH cytogenetic analysis. PCR analysis of selected deletions also confirmed seven of the ten examined. We conclude that cells surviving radiation exposure tolerate and pass to their progeny a wide spectrum of genomic alterations. This recognition needs to be integrated into the interpretation of biological results at all endpoints, as well as in the formulation of mathematical models of radiation action. NGS analysis of irradiated genomes promises to enhance molecular cytogenetics by increasing the spectrum of detectable genomic alterations and advance our understanding of key molecular radiobiological effects and the logic underpinning DSB repair. However, further developments in the technology will be required to harness its full potential. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1667/RADE-24-00094.1 VL - 2024 IS - 203(1) SP - 37 EP - 52 PB - BioOne ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Geyer, Marvin A1 - Böhm, Christine A1 - Zellmer, Florian A1 - Meier, Julian A1 - Ostermann, Rainer T1 - Demonstrating Surface and Plasma Chemistry with a Nonthermal Atmospheric Plasma JF - Journal of Chemical Education N2 - Abstract A low-cost plasma nozzle/setup was developed to allow demonstrations, and it invites hands-on experimentation with nonthermal plasmas of air and other gases. Several high-tech plasma applications, such as surface cleaning and activation, as well as mild but effective sterilization, will be explained and adapted to be eagerly explored by undergraduate and senior high school students. The results were surprisingly similar to those obtained with a commercial plasma treatment system. While the focus is on the experimental introduction to plasma physics and chemistry, it will be highlighted how a multidisciplinary approach enables the study and discussion of important concepts ranging from surface energies and contact angles to environmental or microbiological control. KW - Plasma KW - First-Year Undergraduate KW - Multidisciplinary KW - Demonstrations KW - Materials Science KW - Phases KW - Surface Science Y1 - 2025 UR - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00518 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00518 VL - 2025 IS - Volume 102, Issue 5 SP - 2230 EP - 2234 PB - ACS Publications ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Noll, Jessica A1 - Leven, Felix A1 - Limberg, Johannes A1 - Weidmann, Christoph A1 - Ostermann, Rainer T1 - Electrospinning as a Fascinating Platform for Teaching Applied Polymer Science with Safe and Sustainable Experiments JF - Journal of Chemical Education N2 - Abstract Electrospinning has been widely used as a versatile technique to generate nanofibers of various materials. It is also helpful in teaching topics ranging from macromolecular chemistry to physics, safety, and sustainability at various levels of difficulty and student involvement. Simple and safe hands-on experiments/manual assays can be realized for less than 30 euros to demonstrate polymer viscosity and nanofiber alignment and solubility. Students can further study (super)hydrophobicity and even upcycle packaging waste into useful filter materials but also improve the electrospinning setup from a manual assay to an inexpensive Arduino-based 3D printed research platform. Alternatively, the latter can be used for teacher demonstrations of more challenging experiments that can also be easily done using a commercial syringe-pump. KW - Electrospinning KW - Polymer KW - Nanoscience KW - Sustainability KW - First-Year Undergraduate KW - Multidisciplinary KW - Demonstrations KW - Materials Science Y1 - 2024 UR - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00504 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00504 VL - 2024 IS - Volume 101, Issue 9 SP - 3936 EP - 3943 PB - ACS Publications ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Simon, Jelena A1 - Ettl, Kerstin ED - Ben-Hafaïedh, Cyrine ED - Cooney, Thomas T1 - MARGE (Germany) T2 - Cases on STEM Entrepreneurship N2 - Abstract This case describes the difficulties of business succession from a successor’s perspective. The case is based on a real metalworking family business in an old industrial region in Germany. The key issues are challenges that, Michelle and Adrian, two second-generation successors within one company, face in teambuilding and finding their own place within the corporation and their team. The case is divided into two parts: Part 1 is a newspaper article about the succession process that points out stereotypes and writing styles in reporting on entrepreneurship/succession in the media. Part 2 is the succession story written from Michelle’s perspective and highlights challenges that female successors face in traditional male-dominated areas, for instance, when it comes to questions of balancing work and family needs. The case addresses issues relating to entrepreneurship and business succession classes, with sociological and psychological overtones. KW - Business succession KW - Succession teams KW - Female entrepreneurship KW - Male-dominated industries KW - Founder Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/book/9781802206289/book-part-9781802206289-15.xml U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802206289.00015 SP - 120 EP - 130 PB - Edward Elgar CY - Cheltenham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Griessbach, Lela A1 - Ettl, Kerstin T1 - The Effects of Formal and Informal Institutions on Women’s Entrepreneurship in Georgia T2 - Minds, Brains, and Doxa for Inclusive Entrepreneurship N2 - The aim of this chapter is to address the impact of formal and informal institutions on women’s entrepreneurship and to extend our understanding of issues influencing women-owned businesses and women’s entrepreneurship in the context of a transition economy, such as Georgia. Our work specifically addresses formal institutions, such as governmental initiatives, financial institutions, and business-relevant education. It also addresses informal institutions, such as women’s role in society, the use of informal networks of connections and acquaintances, and gift-giving practices. Drawing on results from an online focus group discussion with women entrepreneurs in Georgia, we provide initial insights into the critical constraints and supporting factors that local women entrepreneurs experience. Based on the interrelation of institutions and women’s entrepreneurship, we conclude that changes in formal institutions do not lead directly to changing informal institutions. Due to the lack of trust in formal institutions, women entrepreneurs are more likely to look for business development solutions outside the official frames, including illegal or unethical means of survival. Nevertheless, increased opportunities – induced by specific entrepreneurship policies and programs – encourage women to enter entrepreneurship. In addition to this, entrepreneurship enables women in Georgia to overcome gender discrimination issues, which is more prevalent in employment relationships in the local labor market than in entrepreneurial activities. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-031-50163-0 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50164-7_3 SP - 33 EP - 57 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Köhler, Theresa A1 - Ettl, Kerstin T1 - The Integration of Refugees in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Case Studies from Practice T2 - Refuge N2 - Abstract With the increasing number of refugees seeking protection and a new home in Germany, our society faces the task of optimally integrating those refugees. This includes integration into the labor market. This chapter deals with the integration of refugees into small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We explore why SMEs choose to integrate refugees into their business, what opportunities they see in it, what challenges integration brings, and what management considers as success factors of a successful integration. The results show that a successful integration is based on a combination of the individual commitment of the refugees, the acceptance and support of the management and workforce in the company as well as clear, reliable institutional framework conditions. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42341-4_8 SP - 141 EP - 156 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Weinacht, Stefan T1 - Journalism and Advertising: On the Separation of Editorial Content and Commercial Communication T2 - Handbook of Media and Communication Economics N2 - Abstract The principle of separation between editorial content and commercial communication protects both the democratic and the commercial function of mass media. This article compiles all available statutory and professional regulations in Germany as an example of the various aspects of the principle of separation, such as the labeling obligation, the prohibition of paid content and tying transactions, as well as the handling of numerous forms of presentation of editorial advertising. Subsequently, the state of research is reported for the individual aspects of the principle of separation, in particular with regard to description and effect. Finally, proposed solutions for current application and desiderata are compiled. Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-658-39908-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39909-2 SP - 1245 EP - 1286 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Tropp, Jörg A1 - Weinacht, Stefan T1 - Media Brand Management T2 - Handbook of Media and Communication Economics N2 - Abstract The management of media brands faces challenges. In order to be able to point out possible solutions, this article first explains the concept and the nature of “media brands.” Subsequently, various theoretical approaches to the explanation of media brands and their management are presented. Regardless of theoretical preferences, it is important to keep in mind the brand-strategic complexity of media management that is subsequently described. Due to their specificity, special attention is paid to the basic strategic positioning options and to the communication management of media brands. In this way, the special features of media brand management become clear in comparison with other products and services. KW - Media brands KW - Media positioning KW - Brand theory KW - Media brand characteristics KW - Communication management Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-658-39908-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39909-2 SP - 615 EP - 639 PB - Springer CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bludau, Dana A1 - Sieber, Guido A1 - Shah, Manan A1 - Deep, Aman A1 - Boenigk, Jens A1 - Beißer, Daniela T1 - Breaking the Standard: Can Oxford Nanopore Technologies Sequencing Compete With Illumina in Protistan Amplicon Studies? JF - Environmental DNA N2 - ABSTRACT Advancements in sequencing technologies have revolutionized environmental research, leading to a superior understanding of ecosystem functions. In recent years, high-throughput sequencing techniques evolved from short-read Illumina sequencing to long-read Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing. While Illumina still dominates the sequencing market and offers high accuracy with low error rates, it is limited by shorter read lengths. ONT provides much longer reads, allowing for greater taxonomic resolution but at the cost of higher error rates. Since existing comparative amplicon analyses deal almost exclusively with prokaryotes, it is uncertain if ONT can serve as a reliable alternative to Illumina regarding protistic metabarcoding approaches. Therefore, this study focuses on comparing error rates, taxonomic classification accuracy, and the community composition of sequences obtained from Illumina and ONT sequencing of the 18S V9 rRNA gene region as well as the full-length 18S rRNA gene from sediment samples. In addition, the applicability of the recently updated Natrix2 amplicon processing pipeline for both sequencing approaches was evaluated. While higher error rates were observed for ONT reads, especially for short reads, the full-length ONT 18S sequences achieved greater taxonomic classification accuracy down to the species level. Illumina V9 sequencing, by contrast, provided reliable classification only down to the phylum level. An analysis of community compositions revealed significant taxonomic differences between the sequencing approaches, with ONT identifying more subtle responses of species to external influences. Nevertheless, the basic community patterns were detectable with all sequencing approaches. To conclude, this study showed for the first time that particularly full-length 18S ONT sequencing can serve as a reliable alternative to Illumina V9 sequencing for protist analysis and may even outperform Illumina depending on the specific research objectives. KW - 18S KW - amplicon KW - Illumina KW - metabarcoding KW - operational taxonomic units KW - Oxford Nanopore Technologies KW - sequencing KW - V9 Y1 - 2025 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/edn3.70084 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70084 VL - 2025 IS - Volume 7, Issue 2 PB - Wiley ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Voß, Julia A1 - Ettl, Kerstin T1 - We don’t need another (s)hero?: Role models, contradictions, discourses, and ideal feminine identity in entrepreneurial podcast dialogues T2 - Diana International Research Conference. Conference Proceedings 2024 Y1 - 2024 SP - 19 EP - 20 CY - Massachusetts ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ettl, Kerstin A1 - Roßdeutscher, Axel ED - Bergk, Annett T1 - Unterstützung wirksamer Führung durch personaldiagnostisch gestütztes (Business-)Coaching T2 - Zukunftsführung N2 - Zusammenfassung Im vorliegenden Beitrag geht es um die Frage, wie personaldiagnostisch gestütztes (Business-)Coaching zur Entwicklung von Führungskompetenzen und Unterstützung wirksamer Führung eingesetzt werden kann. Nach einer kurzen Einführung in aktuelle Herausforderungen und zukünftige Anforderungen an wirksame Führung werden zunächst Grundlagen der Potenzialentwicklung von Führungskräften durch Coaching diskutiert. Neben der Definition und Abgrenzung von Coaching werden hierzu Coachinganlässe und daraus resultierende Anforderungen an die Coaches betrachtet, Wirkmechanismen im Coaching aufgezeigt und grundlegende Einsatzfelder und -möglichkeiten personaldiagnostischer Instrumente im Coaching erläutert. Als Anwendungsbeispiel aus der Praxis wird anschließend der RAUEN Analyzer® als personaldiagnostisches Instrument im Führungskräftecoaching vorgestellt. Neben der wissenschaftlichen Fundierung des Instruments werden exemplarische Ansatzpunkte, die das Instrument zur Unterstützung wirksamer Führung liefert, an zwei Fallbeispielen dargestellt und diskutiert und so Möglichkeiten, aber auch Grenzen eines personaldiagnostisch gestützten Coachings im Führungskontext aufgezeigt. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-69276-9_18 SP - 233 EP - 257 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wendland, Michael T1 - Digital Assessment Methods in Mechanical Engineering: Case Study of a Computer-Aided Design Course within a Blended Learning Environment T2 - ICERI2024 Proceedings 17th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation Seville, Spain. 11-13 November, 2024. N2 - Abstract This paper presents an integrated approach combining in-person teaching with digital assessments in a mechanical engineering course, leveraging a blended learning environment to enhance both physical and remote instructions. The primary focus is on addressing challenges associated with digital exams, such as hardware and software limitations, connectivity issues, and the risk of cheating. To mitigate these barriers for digital exams, the paper proposes creating unique exam tasks based on student IDs and employing semi-automatic grading of computer drawings using Python scripts, which streamline the assessment process while ensuring accuracy and fairness. Traditional assessment methods typically involve written exams, computer-based tests, practical labs, oral exams, and project-based assessments. These methods require students to attend exams in person, with activities strictly monitored to prevent cheating. However, this approach highlights the need to transition from traditional methods to digital assessments, focusing on knowledge application rather than simply recalling the information. In order to show the possibility of such a transition, a Computer-Aided Design (CAD) course is employed as a case study, where theoretical knowledge is assessed through digital quizzes and practical skills via design challenges and final exams. By creating unique tasks based on student IDs, the course ensures exam integrity and fairness and still allows students to work on the assigned problem on their own computer device and on their own time schedule. Additionally, a semi-automatic system compares the volumetric properties of student-generated 3D models with reference solutions using Python scripts. This approach significantly reduces manual grading workload while maintaining high assessment standards. The course structure aligns learning activities with desired outcomes through the Constructive Alignment of Biggs et. al. Weekly quizzes handled via Moodle automatically grade the theoretical knowledge of the students, while biweekly tutorials and practical sessions support the transition from theory to practical application. Design challenges, graded and contributing to the final exam score, motivate students and provide continuous feedback and assessment. This dynamic learning environment not only engages students but also enhances the retention of theoretical knowledge and its practical application through digital tools. In conclusion, this paper showcases the successful integration of digital assessment methodologies in mechanical engineering education. By addressing and overcoming challenges early, and aligning learning activities with outcomes, the blended learning approach enhances the educational experience. The strategic use of unique exam tasks and semi-automatic grading systems not only ensures fair and accurate assessments but also prepares students for the demands of the digital age in their professional careers. KW - Mechanical engineering KW - blended learning KW - design challenges KW - semi-automatic grading Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-84-09-63010-3 U6 - https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2024.0220 SN - 2340-1095 VL - 2024 SP - 510 EP - 516 PB - iated Digital Library ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Ortega Padilla, Rolando Martin T1 - Das Unternehmensprotokoll als nonverbales Instrument der Unternehmenskommunikation : ein Mittel zur Stärkung der Corporate Identity Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-658-47326-6 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-47327-3 N1 - Ausgabe gedruckt und online. ISBN Online-Ausgabe: 978-3-658-47327-3 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hörnemann, Jan A1 - Braun, Oskar A1 - Theis, Daniel A1 - Pohlmann, Norbert A1 - Urban, Tobias A1 - Große-Kampmann, Matteo T1 - Exploring the Effects of Cybersecurity Awareness and Decision-Making Under Risk T2 - Science of Cyber Security. 6th International Conference, SciSec 2024, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 14–16, 2024, Proceedings N2 - Abstract This paper challenges the conventional assumption in cybersecurity that users act as rational actors. Despite numerous technical solutions, awareness campaigns, and organizational strategies aimed at bolstering cybersecurity, these often overlook the prevalence of non-rational user behavior. Our study, involving a survey of 208 participants, empirically demonstrates this aspect. We found that a significant portion of users (55.3%) would accept a substantial risk (35%) to click on a potentially malicious link or attachment. This propensity increases to 61% when users are led to believe there is a 65% chance of facing no adverse consequences. To address this irrationality, we explored the efficacy of nudging mechanisms within email systems. Our qualitative user study revealed that incorporating a simple colored nudge in the email intably enhance the ability of users to discern malicious emails, improving decision-making accuracy by an average of 10%. KW - Economics of Cybersecurity KW - User Behavior KW - Behavioral Economics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2417-1_11 SP - 196 EP - 216 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rühmkorf, Andreas T1 - Chapter 30: Air Navigation Services and Air Traffic Management (issue 191, December 2024) T2 - Shawcross and Beaumont: Air Law Y1 - 2024 SP - 1 EP - 67 PB - LexisNexis CY - London ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Rühmkorf, Andreas ED - Rühmkorf, Andreas ED - Gildeggen, Rainer ED - Willburger, Andreas ED - Kroschwald, Steffen ED - Sendmeyer, Stefanie T1 - Internationale Handelsgeschäfte: das Recht des grenzüberschreitenden Handels Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-8006-7385-8 PB - Verlag Franz Vahlen CY - München ET - 6. Aufl. ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Frohne, Julia A1 - Güttler, Alexander T1 - Fakten statt Fakes : wie Medien und Organisationen wieder glaubwürdiger werden N2 - Fake News, PR-Skandal, Mainstream-Presse – diese Schlagworte kennzeichnen vor allem eines: den Vertrauensverlust der Öffentlichkeit in die Berichterstattung von Medien und Unternehmen. In einem nahezu unentwirrbaren Kommunikationsdschungel aus Medien, Internetportalen und sozialen Plattformen wird es nicht nur für Laien immer schwieriger, verlässliche und unseriöse Kommunikation voneinander zu unterscheiden. So steigt die Anzahl derer, die professioneller Kommunikation mit Misstrauen begegnen und in ihr vor allem Einflussnahme oder gar Manipulation sehen. Aus den Augen gerät dabei oft, dass Deutschland über eines der freiheitlichsten und vielfältigsten Mediensysteme der Welt verfügt. Das Buch diskutiert die Grenzen zwischen Manipulation und Kommunikation on- wie offline und zeigt, wie man schlampige und seriöse Meinungsmacher unterscheidet, welche Rolle Fakten spielen und wie Medien und Unternehmen dazu beitragen können, dass Glaubwürdigkeit in der medialen Debatte wieder einen Stellenwert bekommt. Y1 - 2023 SN - 978-3-658-40134-4 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Beck, Rasmus C. A1 - Domanski, Dmitri A1 - Frohne, Julia T1 - Evolutionary processes of cluster policies in post-industrial regions: implementing the smart specialisation strategy in the Ruhr Metropolis T2 - Beyond Innovation Hotspots N2 - Focusing on the implementation of the Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3), the chapter examines the development of cluster policies in the Ruhr Metropolis as a post-industrial region. The chapter traces the historical development of the Ruhr Area from its industrial peak in the 20th century to its slow transformation into a post-industrial landscape characterised by high urban density, new knowledge-based clusters and a persistent structural lack of effective regional cooperation. The analysis shows the conceptual shift from traditional cluster policies to the S3 approach, introduced by the European Union in 2014. The Smart Specialisation Strategy calls for a focus on comparative regional strengths and the involvement of a wide range of stakeholders in the identification of clusters for sustainable economic growth. The chapter also discusses the challenges and milestones in developing a coherent and effective Smart Specialisation Strategy, emphasising the need for inter-municipal cooperation and a new multi-level approach to regional governance. Using the case of the Ruhr Metropolis, the chapter highlights the opportunities and constraints of S3 policies to revitalise post-industrial regions by promoting innovation and adapting to global economic trends in cluster development, thus showing a way forward for other regions with similar structural challenges. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035315611.00011 SP - 82 EP - 104 PB - Edward Elgar ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hegele, Mathias A1 - Sülzenbrück, Sandra ED - Rieger, Martina ED - Müsseler, Jochen T1 - Motorisches Lernen T2 - Allgemeine Psychologie N2 - In diesem Kapitel geben wir einen Überblick über unterschiedliche Forschungstraditionen im Bereich des motorischen Lernens, indem wir motorisches Lernen auf unterschiedlichen Zeitskalen betrachten: Sensomotorische Adaptation beschreibt motorisches Lernen auf der kürzesten Zeitskala. Fertigkeitserwerb bezieht sich auf den länger andauernden Erwerb eines neuen Bewegungsablaufs. Fitness oder evolutionäres motorisches Lernen thematisiert angeborene Verhaltensweisen, die sich im Laufe der Stammesgeschichte als nützlich erwiesen haben, und wird der Vollständigkeit halber am Ende des Kapitels kurz umrissen. KW - Sensomotorische Adaptation KW - Fertigkeitserwerb KW - Körpertransformation KW - Werkzeugtransformation KW - Feedback-Regelung KW - Feedforward-Steuerung KW - Übungsgestaltung KW - explizites und implizites Lernen Y1 - 2024 SN - 978-3-662-68475-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68476-4_20 SP - 849 EP - 896 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ET - 4. Aufl. ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Externbrink, Kai A1 - Thiem, Verena Katharina T1 - Protective effects of dispositional resilience and mindfulness against emotional exhaustion from workplace social stressors T2 - 7. Community Health Konferenz, 21. + 22. November 2024, Bochum N2 - Experiencing relational devaluation at work through social stressors has been linked to various detrimental outcomes. In the current study, we investigate the role of hardiness and mindfulness as personal resources which help employees to effectively cope with such stressors and thereby prevent burnout. We focus on trait mindfulness as the innate capacity of paying and maintaining attention to present-moment experiences with an open and nonjudgmental attitude. It has been shown to promote concentration and well-being and to facilitate decision making; it is often seen as an important resource for overcoming challenges in everyday work life. Hardiness also constitutes a personality profile of dispositional resilience that describes how people deal with stressful events and includes the core aspects of challenge (conviction that challenges offer opportunities), engagement (actively tackling tasks and challenges) and a sense of control (conviction of influence over one's own life circumstances). People with high hardiness show better health and higher job satisfaction and performance. We build our hypothesis according to the extended version of the Job Demands–Resources model, which states that personal resources protect employees from burnout, because they shape employees’ perceptions of and reactions towards their work environment. In a similar vein, stress theory suggests that personal resources mitigate burnout through lower stress appraisals, greater use of adaptive coping, and flexibility in matching coping to appraisals. We measured social stressors at work with the scale developed by Frese et al and further asked participants to work on the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale and the short version of the Revised Norwegian Dispositional Resilience (Hardiness) Scale. Our cross-sectional study was based on a sample of N = 174 employees from a broad range of organizations and job types. Statistical Analyses revealed significant negative correlations of both personal resources with reported symptoms of burnout and the perception of social stressors as well. However, in line with prior research, they indeed did not attenuate the relationship between social stressors and emotional exhaustion at work. Theoretical and practical implications as well as limitations and avenues for future research are discussed. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-repositorium-bochum/frontdoor/index/index/searchtype/all/docId/59/start/0/rows/10 SP - 64 EP - 65 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rajan, Kohulan A1 - Zielesny, Achim A1 - Steinbeck, Christoph T1 - STOUT V2.0: SMILES to IUPAC name conversion using transformer models JF - Journal of Cheminformatics N2 - Naming chemical compounds systematically is a complex task governed by a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). These rules are universal and widely accepted by chemists worldwide, but their complexity makes it challenging for individuals to consistently apply them accurately. A translation method can be employed to address this challenge. Accurate translation of chemical compounds from SMILES notation into their corresponding IUPAC names is crucial, as it can significantly streamline the laborious process of naming chemical structures. Here, we present STOUT (SMILES-TO-IUPAC-name translator) V2, which addresses this challenge by introducing a transformer-based model that translates string representations of chemical structures into IUPAC names. Trained on a dataset of nearly 1 billion SMILES strings and their corresponding IUPAC names, STOUT V2 demonstrates exceptional accuracy in generating IUPAC names, even for complex chemical structures. The model’s ability to capture intricate patterns and relationships within chemical structures enables it to generate precise and standardised IUPAC names. While established deterministic algorithms remain the gold standard for systematic chemical naming, our work, enabled by access to OpenEye’s Lexichem software through an academic license, demonstrates the potential of neural approaches to complement existing tools in chemical nomenclature. KW - Artificial Intelligence KW - Machine Learning KW - Transformer KW - SMILES KW - IUPAC names Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-024-00941-x VL - 2024 IS - 16:146 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Urban, Tobias A1 - Frohne, Julia A1 - Küffmann, Karin A1 - Kuhlmann, Christian T1 - Entlastung durch Digitalisierung und künstliche Intelligenz JF - Städte- und Gemeinderat : die Fachzeitschrift für Kommunal- und Landespolitik in Nordrhein-Westfalen Y1 - 2024 VL - 2024 IS - 11-12 SP - 16 EP - 18 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, Andreas A1 - Buschmann, Matthias A1 - Rabanal-Arabach, Jorge A1 - Chochollek, Julia A1 - Nierhoff, Thomas T1 - Improving the Accuracy of PV Yield Calculation by Exploitation of Real Weather Data T2 - SiliconPV 2024, 14th International Conference on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, 15. - 19. April 2024, Chambéry, France N2 - The precision of yield calculation of modern design and simulation software for photovoltaic systems strongly rely, beside the accuracy of the specified module and inverter data, on the quality of the weather data. Since data from weather stations is not available for most locations world-wide this data is calculated by using modern interpolation methods. Beside this, simulation software typically uses historical weather data. In this work the mismatch of yield simulation results based on proprietary data, meaning interpolated or also called synthetical data, and data coming from a weather station in proximity to the installation is evaluated. The simulated data sets are compared to measurement data as obtained by the inverter output and hence give a profound understanding how interpolated data may influence the simulation results. The outcome shows that the quality of the yield simulation, if compared to the measurement data, is increased by a factor of up to four if on-site weather data is used as input for the simulation. The largest source of deviation is irradiation, which varies up to 10% if synthetical and measured irradiation on-site is compared. The second largest sources for simulation mismatches are power calculation and module temperature correction. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.52825/siliconpv.v2i.1296 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - TIB Open Publishing ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unger, Sebastian A1 - Robens, Sibylle A1 - Anderle, Laura A1 - Ostermann, Thomas T1 - Digital Drawing Tools for Assessing Mental Health Conditions – A Scoping Review JF - German Medical Data Sciences 2024 - Health - Thinking, Researching and Acting Together ; Proceedings of the 69th Annual Meeting of the German Association of Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology e.V. (gmds) 2024 in Dresden, Germany Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, Bd. 317 N2 - Introduction: Drawing tasks are an elementary component of psychological assessment in the evaluation of mental health. With the rise of digitalization not only in psychology but healthcare in general, digital drawing tools (dDTs) have also been developed for this purpose. This scoping review aims at summarizing the state of the art of dDTs available to assess mental health conditions in people above preschool age. Methods: PubMed, PsycInfo, PsycArticles, CINAHL, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched for dDTs from 2000 onwards. The focus was on dDTs, which not only evaluate the final drawing, but also process data. Results: After applying the search and selection strategy, a total of 37 articles, comprising unique dDTs, remained for data extraction. Around 75 % of these articles were published after 2014 and most of them target adults (86.5 %). In addition, dDTs were mainly used in two areas: tremor detection and assessment of cognitive states, utilizing, for example, the Spiral Drawing Test and the Clock Drawing Test. Conclusion: Early detection of mental diseases is an increasingly important field in healthcare. Through the integration of digital and art based solutions, this area could expand into an interdisciplinary science. This review shows that the first steps in this direction have already been taken and that the possibilities for further research, e.g., on the optimized application of dDTs, are still open. KW - Review KW - Software Tools KW - Drawing KW - Painting KW - Mental Health Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI240864 SP - 251 EP - 259 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Greitens, Jan T1 - Disintermediation? Herkunft und Zukunft des bank-basierten Finanzsystems JF - Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung N2 - The question of the optimal design of financial systems, whether more bank-based or more market-based, has a long history. Four phases of the discussion can be distinguished: Before World War I, in the rivalry between Germany and England, the debate begins. Across the spectrum, from the liberal Adolf Weber to the Marxist Rudolf Hilferding and the eclectic Joseph Schumpeter, comparisons were made, and the heterogenous authors arrived at similar assessments. During the Cold War, in contrast to the Soviet-Russian model, Alexander Gerschenkron’s depiction with the advantages of backwardness became influential. After the 1990s and in line with the Varieties of Capitalism approach, the discussion led by Ross Levine resulted in a consensus where different financial systems were embedded in their broader institutional context. The current discussion attempts to prove the superiority of capital markets, pointing to the American system as example. KW - Finanzsysteme KW - Kapitalmarktunion KW - Disintermediation KW - Schumpeter KW - Bankfinanzierung Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3790/vaw.2024.1447203 VL - 1 IS - 2 SP - 185 EP - 204 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Greitens, Jan T1 - Die europäische Sustainable Finance-Regulierung und der deutsche Mittelstand JF - Zeitschrift für das gesamte Kreditwesen N2 - The European Sustainable Finance regulation is primarily focused on capital markets, requiring companies to disclose extensive data. However, these regulations pose challenges for German SMEs, which rely heavily on bank financing. A survey showed that 60% of SMEs invest in sustainability, but external financing remains limited. The EU's approach may need adjustments, such as creating a voluntary sustainability reporting standard for SMEs and developing a streamlined approach for green loans. KW - Mittelstand KW - Sustainable Finance Y1 - 2024 UR - https://www.wiso-net.de/toc_list/ZFGK/2024/ZFGK__%3A2024%3A15/Heft%2B15%2B%252F%2B2024/ZFGK?max=25&offset=25#ZFGK__ZFGK_20240801_724_01_15 UR - https://www.kreditwesen.de/kreditwesen/themenschwerpunkte/aufsaetze/europaeische-sustainable-finance-regulierung-deuts-id97453.html VL - 2024 IS - 15 SP - 724 EP - 729 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cieluch, Maximilian A1 - Kazamer, Norbert A1 - Böhm, Leonard A1 - Sanden, Sebastian A1 - Zerebecki, Swen A1 - Wirkert, Florian Josef A1 - Apfel, Ulf-Peter A1 - Brodmann, Michael T1 - Effect of Electrolyte pH in Additive-Free NiFe Catalyst Electrodeposition for Electro-Catalytic OER Applications JF - ChemElectroChem N2 - This study presents the correlation between electrolyte pH, surface morphology, chemical speciation and electro-catalytic oxygen evolution activity of additive-free electrodeposited NiFe catalysts for application in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. Spherical morphologies were identified at pH 0, shifting towards honey-combed structures at pH 4 with increasing surface area, especially at pH 3. Further, the electrolyte pH was found to influence the NiFe composition and electro-catalytic activity. Enhanced OER activity was noted at pH 2 with overpotentials of 214 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and 267 mV at 100 mA cm−2. The results reveal that the electrolyte pH is a parameter not only influencing the morphology but also tailoring the surface area, Fe oxide and Fe hydroxide composition and consequently the catalytic activity. Further, the outcomes highlight the electrolyte pH as a key process parameter that should be adjusted according to the application, and may substitute the addition of electrolyte-additives, proposing a simpler method for improving catalyst electrodeposition. KW - Electrolyte pH KW - NiFe KW - Electrodeposition KW - OER Applications Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400492 VL - (11) 2024 IS - Issue 23 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Triesch, Anna A1 - Hörnemann, Jan A1 - Urban, Tobias A1 - Große-Kampmann, Matteo T1 - Envisioning Secure and Private 6G-Enabled Cognitive Personal Informatics T2 - CogPI'24: The CHI'24 Workshop on Future of Cognitive Personal Informatics, Hawaii N2 - This Paper explores how emergent technologies such as 6G and tactile Internet can potentially enhance cognitive, personal informatics (CPI) in participatory healthcare, promoting patient-centered healthcare models through high-speed, reliable communication networks. It highlights the transition to improved patient engagement and better health outcomes facilitated by these technologies, underscoring the importance of ultra-reliable, low-latency communications (URLLC) and realizing the tactile Internet’s potential in healthcare. This innovation could dramatically transform telemedicine and mobile health (mHealth) by enabling remote healthcare delivery while providing a better understanding of the inner workings of the patient. While generating many advantages, these developments have disadvantages and risks. Therefore, this study addresses the critical security and privacy concerns related to the digital transformation of healthcare. Our work focuses on the challenges of managing and understanding cognitive data within the CPI and the potential threats from analyzing such data. It proposed a comprehensive analysis of potential vulnerabilities and cyber threats, emphasizing the need for robust security frameworks designed with resilience in mind to protect sensitive cognitive data. We present scenarios for reward and punishment systems and their impacts on users. In conclusion, we outline a vision for the future of secure, resilient, and patient-centric digital healthcare systems that leverage 6G and the tactile Internet to enhance the CPI. We offer policy recommendations and strategic directions for stakeholders to create a secure, empowering environment for patients to manage their cognitive health information. Y1 - 2024 UR - osf.io/fht2q ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Werbung mit Preisreduzierung muss auf Basis des niedrigsten Preises der letzten 30 Tage berechnet werden JF - Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht (GWR) Y1 - 2024 VL - 16 IS - 24 SP - 405 EP - 405 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - „Am siebten Tage sollst Du ruhen“ – und nicht shoppen! JF - Verwaltungsrundschau (VR) Y1 - 2024 VL - 70 IS - 12 SP - 415 EP - 421 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Thiem, Verena Katharina A1 - Externbrink, Kai T1 - Authentische Führung und ihre gesundheitsbezogenen Konsequenzen für Mitarbeitende – eine Betrachtung psychischer und körperlicher Symptome T2 - Gesundheit - gemeinsam : Kooperationstagung (GMDS, DGSMP, DGEpi, DGMS, DGPH) ; 08.09. - 13.09.2024, Dresden Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - § 12a KAG NRW T2 - Kommunalabgabengesetz für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen (KAG NRW) [Loseblattwerk] Y1 - 2024 PB - KSV Medien CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marquardt, Ralf-Michael T1 - Gesamtwirtschaftliche Finanzierungsproblematik der Energiewende JF - VIK Mitteilungen N2 - Finanzierungsmodelle für Transformationsprojekte der Energiewende KW - Finanzierungsproblematik KW - Energiewende Y1 - 2024 IS - 3 SP - 26 EP - 29 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Die wichtigsten EuGH-Entscheidungen zum Arbeitsrecht im Jahr 2023 JF - Neue Zeitschrift für Arbeitsrecht - Rechtsprechungs-Report (NZA-RR) Y1 - 2024 VL - 29 (2024) IS - 3 SP - 113 EP - 119 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Kommunale Verpackungssteuern doch verfassungsgemäß!? JF - NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht Y1 - 2024 VL - 2024 IS - 2 SP - 97 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Keine Festsetzung von kommunalen Abgaben zum Vorteilsausgleich bis zum Sankt-Nimmerleins-Tag JF - NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht Y1 - 2024 VL - 2024 IS - 38 SP - 2659 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Keine Entschädigung für coronabedingte Einnahmeausfälle eines Berufsmusikers während des ersten Lockdowns JF - Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht (EWiR) Y1 - 2024 VL - 40 (2024) IS - 4 SP - 115 EP - 117 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wienbracke, Mike T1 - Haftung des Bundeslandes für Amtspflichtverletzung eines Börsenorgans JF - Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht (ZIP) Y1 - 2024 VL - 45 IS - 29 SP - 1651 EP - 1652 ER -