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  <doc>
    <id>4401</id>
    <completedYear>2022</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>19</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>34</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Towards Understanding First-Party Cookie Tracking in the Field</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Third-party tracking is a common and broadly used technique on the Web. Different defense mechanisms have emerged to counter these practices (e.g. browser vendors that ban all third-party cookies). However, these countermeasures only target third-party trackers and ignore the first party because the narrative is that such monitoring is mostly used to improve the utilized service (e.g. analytical services). In this paper, we present a large-scale measurement study that analyzes tracking performed by the first party but utilized by a third party to circumvent standard tracking preventing techniques. We visit the top 15,000 websites to analyze first-party cookies used to track users and a technique called “DNS CNAME cloaking”, which can be used by a third party to place first-party cookies. Using this data, we show that 76% of sites effectively utilize such tracking techniques. In a long-running analysis, we show that the usage of such cookies increased by more than 50% over 2021.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Sicherheit 2022</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://norbert-pohlmann.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/435-Towards-Understanding-First-Party-Cookie-Tracking-in-the-Field-Prof-Norbert-Pohlmann.pdf</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>© Alle Rechte vorbehalten</licence>
    <author>Nurullah Demir</author>
    <author>Daniel Theis</author>
    <author>Tobias Urban</author>
    <author>Norbert Pohlmann</author>
    <thesisPublisher>Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
