TY - THES A1 - Wharton, David T1 - Language, Orthography and Buddhist Manuscript Culture of the Tai Nuea - an apocryphal jātaka text in Mueang Sing, Laos N2 - The focus of this study is a single manuscript in a Tai Nuea village near Mueang Sing in northwestern Laos, copied in 1935 and entitled Pukthanusati (Pali buddhānussati) ‘the Recollection of the Buddha.’ It is written in the Tai Nuea language and Lik Tho Ngok or ‘Bean Sprout’ script, and is in the form of a jātaka or narrative story of a former lifetime of the Buddha, the most popular genre for recitation. The thesis examines the lay manuscript culture of which it is a part and the language and orthography of its contents, and then provide a phonemic transcription and annotated English translation of the text together a complete glossary of terms and images of the manuscript. The detailed study of this one manuscript is used as an entry point for a broader investigation of Lik manuscript culture as found in Mueang Sing today, including the distinct roles of the Lik and Tham orthographies, scribal vocation, manuscript production, uses and functions, and the contents of the texts. The Pukthanusati text is then the basis for examination of phonological aspects of language use in the recitation of Lik manuscript literature and the historical context of the dialect’s phonemes as well as Burmese and Indic forms occurring as loanwords. The Lik Tho Ngok orthography is also placed in context through an overview of its historical development, including possible prototypes and phonological influences, the twentieth century reforms of some traditional orthographies and the question of orthographic depth. The Lik Tho Ngok orthography as found in the manuscript studied is then described in detail, with tables and accompanying notes illustrating the inventories of consonant and vowel glyphs, consonant clusters, ligatures and special orthographic forms, use of subscripts and superscripts, numerals, punctuation, and the Tai Nuea spelling system. The phonemic transcription and annotated English translation of the text illustrate the rhyming structure and other features of specialised language use in Lik manuscript culture. The Tai Nuea and a number of closely related Tai groups have generally been overlooked in the field of Buddhist Studies. The study of this manuscript culture therefore contributes to our understanding of local practices on the northern periphery of Theravāda Buddhist influence in mainland Southeast Asia in addition to responding to an urgent need to examine and document this endangered scribal tradition and it specialised use of language and orthography. KW - Southeast Asia KW - Buddhism KW - Tai KW - Tai Nuea KW - Mueang Sing KW - Laos KW - Manuscript KW - Jataka KW - Apocryphal jataka KW - Linguistics KW - Orthography KW - Lik script KW - Literature KW - Buddhistische Literatur KW - Handschrift KW - Tai-Dehung KW - Linguistik Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:739-opus4-5236 ER - TY - THES A1 - Wu, Zhijun T1 - Das Sprachsystem der Naxi T1 - The System Of The Naxi Language N2 - Die Naxi verwenden eine Sprache, in der Segmente und Suprasegmente in komplexer Weise in Wörtern zum Ausdruck kommen. Im Satz wird die Grammatik grundsätzlich in analytischer Weise durch Partikeln strukturiert. Die Naxi verwenden einzigartige Zeichen, die entweder stilisierte Umrisse von der Natur (die Domba-Zeichen) oder hoch abstrakt (die Geba-Zeichen) sind, um Gegenstände bzw. Ausprachen zu symbolisieren. KW - Sprachsystem KW - Schriftsystem KW - Bilderschrift KW - Language System KW - Writing System KW - Ideograph Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:739-opus4-6510 ER -