TY - JOUR A1 - Caspari-Sadeghi, Sima T1 - Artificial Intelligence in Technology-Enhanced Assessment: A Survey of Machine Learning JF - Journal of Educational Technology Systems N2 - Intelligent assessment, the core of any AI-based educational technology, is defined as embedded, stealth and ubiquitous assessment which uses intelligent techniques to diagnose the current cognitive level, monitor dynamic progress, predict success and update students’ profiling continuously. It also uses various technologies, such as learning analytics, educational data mining, intelligent sensors, wearables and machine learning. This can be the key to Precision Education (PE): adaptive, tailored, individualized instruction and learning. This paper explores (a) the applications of Machine Learning (ML) in intelligent assessment, and (b) the use of deep learning models in ‘knowledge tracing and student modeling’. The paper concludes by discussing barriers involved in using state-of-the-art ML methods and some suggestions to unleash the power of data and ML to improve educational decision-making. KW - artificial intelligence KW - knowledge tracing KW - machine learning KW - technology-enhanced assessment (TEA) Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:739-opus4-11818 SN - 0047-2395 SN - 1541-3810 VL - 51 IS - 3 SP - 372 EP - 386 PB - SAGE Publications CY - Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA ER -