@article{FelfeliStahl2023, author = {Felfeli, Anna and Stahl, Bernhard}, title = {Mutual desecuritization as a model of d{\´e}tente? Foreign policy change in the US-Cuban dyad}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Friedens- und Konfliktforschung}, volume = {12}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Friedens- und Konfliktforschung}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/s42597-023-00104-z}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023110610482836615655}, pages = {59 -- 86}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In foreign policy dyads characterized by enmity, mutual desecuritization can serve as a crucial asset for d{\´e}tente. But how does "the way out of the emergency mode" function, considering mutual securitizations over decades? Embarking from theoretical insights provided by second generation scholars on securitization and desecuritization studies, the authors generate a theory-based model of d{\´e}tente for dyads. This analytical tool contributes to the study of the dissolution of historically grown, mutual (re-)securitization processes in interstate relations. By clarifying the impact and functioning of the four desecuritizing modes (replacement, silencing, change through stabilization, and rearticulation), our model allows us to trace dynamics of change and assess the sustainability of d{\´e}tente. Especially mutual desecuritization as rearticulation has the potential to substantially change the self-other relation with effects on the social structure of a foreign policy dyad. The heuristic case study of US-Cuban relations serves as a prime example of a complex dyad of enmity which became a subject of change due to the Obama-Castro diplomacy in 2014. The study on US-Cuban foreign policy issues before and after 2014 helps to sharpen our understanding of dynamic securitization and desecuritization processes. The overall analysis demonstrates that the modes of desecuritization during the Obama-Castro diplomacy lifted the process of d{\´e}tente to a new and unprecedented level.}, language = {en} }