Mixing of Gases in Stationary Networks: Properties and Optimization

Submission Status:under review
  • This paper deals with the mixing of gases in stationary networks. We first derive a model and pressure law for mixing, for which there is empirical evidence for its accuracy. The model is based on the change of the speed of sound in gas mixtures. We then consider stationary gas networks. The existence result for solutions of single gas flow on networks is extended to mixtures. Further, we establish an easy to check criterion for uniqueness of solutions on the network. This results in a uniqueness proof of solutions on all networks with a mixture of natural gas and low hydrogen percentages. We then develop a solution algorithm that alternates between the solution of a single gas problem and update of the mixture ratios. In a computational study, different model variants and their impact on performance are compared. Moreover, the increased complexity of solving stationary gas transport problems with mixing is evaluated.

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Author:Pascal Börner, Marc E. Pfetsch, Stefan Ulbrich
Document Type:Periodical
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2026/03/12
Release Date:2026/03/13
Tag:MINLP; gas mixing; gas network optimization; global optimization
Page Number:44
Institutes:Technische Universität Darmstadt
Subprojects:A01
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-ND - Namensnennung - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International
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