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Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Patients with Suspected Myocardial Infarction Based on Short-Time HRV Data

  • Diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases is an urgent task because they are the main cause of death for 32% of the world’s population. Particularly relevant are automated diagnostics using machine learning methods in the digitalization of healthcare and introduction of personalized medicine in healthcare institutions, including at the individual level when designing smart houses. Therefore, this study aims to analyze short 10-s electrocardiogram measurements taken from 12 leads. In addition, the task is to classify patients with suspected myocardial infarction using machine learning methods. We have developed four models based on the k-nearest neighbor classifier, radial basis function, decision tree, and random forest to do this. An analysis of time parameters showed that the most significant parameters for diagnosing myocardial infraction are SDNN, BPM, and IBI. An experimental investigation was conducted on the data of the open PTB-XL dataset for patients with suspected myocardial infarction. The results showed that, according to the parameters of the short ECG, it is possible to classify patients with a suspected myocardial infraction as sick and healthy with high accuracy. The optimized Random Forest model showed the best performance with an accuracy of 99.63%, and a root mean absolute error is less than 0.004. The proposed novel approach can be used for patients who do not have other indicators of heart attacks.

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Metadaten
Author:Dmytro ChumachenkoORCiD, Mykola Butkevych, Daniel Lode, Marcus FrohmeORCiDGND, Kurt J. G. Schmailzl, Alina NechyporenkoORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:526-opus4-16521
DOI (Version of Record):https://doi.org/10.3390/s22187033
ISSN:1424-8220
Parent Title (English):Sensors
Publisher:MDPI
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Publication:2022
Date of first Publication:2022/09/17
Publishing Institution:Technische Hochschule Wildau
Release Date:2022/10/07
Tag:10-second heart rate variability; decision tree; diagnostics; heart rate variability; k-nearest neighbor classifier; machine learning; myocardial infraction; radial basis function; random forest
Volume:22
Issue:18
Article Number:7033
Source:Chumachenko, D.; Butkevych, M.; Lode, D.; Frohme, M.; Schmailzl, K.J.G.; Nechyporenko, A. Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Patients with Suspected Myocardial Infarction Based on Short-Time HRV Data. Sensors 2022, 22, 7033. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22187033
Faculties an central facilities:Fachbereich Ingenieur- und Naturwissenschaften
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Licence (German):Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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