• search hit 1 of 7
Back to Result List

Food For Future: Exploring Cutting-Edge Technology and Practices in Vertical Farm

  • With the growing urbanized population, vertical farming becomes indispensable in eradicating hunger and ensuring food security for the future. Food security has become a major challenge for the future owing to the scarcity of land, rising global population, urbanization, and polluted soil and water resources. In this scenario, vertical farming as an innovative food production technology caters increased productivity with limited resources and improved carbon footprint. The review begins with a brief introduction to the concept of vertical farming, its opportunities and implications on the economy, environment, and society as a whole, following with an in-depth qualitative analysis of the cutting-edge innovations/technologies are presented in detail. Contrary to the numerous research focusing on mere analysis of economic viability and statistical analysis, the aim is to introduce real cutting-edge technologies that address the challenges of vertical farms such as lack of technical skills or energy requirements. The recent advances of vertical farms includes construction of outer vertical structure and growing shelves using light weight and transparent polymer composites, engineered and tunable LEDs lightings, 3-D printed and recyclable growing substrates, AI-integrated IoTs for environment control, harvesting materials for renewable energy storage etc. Such material innovations with inclusion of AI and robotics transform automated vertical farming into ‘state of the art’ agricultural technology. Production shelf fabricated using UV cured GBOV-glass fiber composite with 60% transparency can overcome the material weight limitation, corrosion, light obstructions etc. associated with the conventional steel shelves. Replacing non-renewable fossil fuels using renewable energy harvested using carbon dots, florescent materials, and perovskite solar cells is recommended to minimize the high capital investments associated with energy as well as to reduce the environmental impact. Smart materials such as phase change materials and thermoresponsive windows control the amount of energy expended whereas smart substrate promotes resource management. Application of the newest technology AI in vertical farming facilitates precise control of environment, early pest detection, automation of farming processes, data-driven decision making and precision agriculture. In short, vertical farms utilizing modern innovations of science and technology caters enhanced productivity, improved quality, reduced cost, resource management and sustainability. Hence, automated and sustainable vertical farms promoting global food security and circularity have the potential to transform into burgeoning technology of future.

Download full text files

Export metadata

Additional Services

Search Google Scholar Statistics
Metadaten
Author:Swathi ErekathORCiD, Holger Seidlitz, Monika SchreinerORCiD, Christian DreyerORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:526-opus4-18862
DOI (Version of Record):https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105357
Parent Title (English):Sustainable Cities and Society
Publisher:Elsevier
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Publication:2024
Publishing Institution:Technische Hochschule Wildau
Release Date:2024/04/04
Tag:artificial intelligence; energy; food; material innovation; polymer composite; vertical farming
Volume:106
Article Number:105357
Source:Erekath, S., Seidlitz, H., Schreiner, M., & Dreyer, C. (2024). Food For Future: Exploring Cutting-Edge Technology and Practices in Vertical Farm. Sustainable Cities and Society, 106, 105357. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2024.105357
Faculties an central facilities:Fachbereich Ingenieur- und Naturwissenschaften
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 63 Landwirtschaft / 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 66 Chemische Verfahrenstechnik / 664 Lebensmitteltechnologie
Licence (German):Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International
Verstanden ✔
Diese Webseite verwendet technisch erforderliche Session-Cookies. Durch die weitere Nutzung der Webseite stimmen Sie diesem zu. Unsere Datenschutzerklärung finden Sie hier.