<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>593</id>
    <completedYear>2014</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2014</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>139</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>162</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>38</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-01-08</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Institutional Competition of Optional Codes in European Contract Law</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The Common European Sales Law (CESL) is the European Commission’s most recent policy initiative for European contract law. It aims to address the problem that differences between the national contract laws of the Member States may constitute an obstacle for the European Internal Market. This paper develops a model of the institutional competition in European contract law and uses it to addresses the question as to whether an optional European contract code and the CESL are economically desirable for European contract law. To do so I examine the transaction costs involved in the process of choosing an applicable law that European businesses face when they conduct cross-border transactions in the European Internal Market. I then describe how these transaction costs shape the competitive environment, i.e. what I refer to as the “European market for contract laws” in which the contracting parties choose a law to govern their cross-border contracts. Having identified this environment and the competitive forces operating within it, I propose a model, the “Cycle of European Contract Law”. I use this model to analyze the competitive processes that take place in the European market for contract laws. Based on my results I make recommendations for the optimal implementation of an optional European contract code and the CESL in European contract law.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">European Journal of Law and Economics</parentTitle>
    <note>Online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263737791_Institutional_competition_of_optional_codes_in_European_contract_law</note>
    <enrichment key="PeerReviewed">Keine Angabe - No details</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Institutional Competition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>European Union</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>European Contract Law</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Common European Sales Law</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Choice of Law</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="K">Law and Economics</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Contractual Management Institute (CMI, SRH Berlin)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>483</id>
    <completedYear>2010</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2010</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation>International Institute for the Unification of Private Law, Unilaw Data Base, Rome</contributingCorporation>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-17</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Case Decisions on the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Keine Angabe - No details</abstract>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="K">Law and Economics</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Contractual Management Institute (CMI, SRH Berlin)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>482</id>
    <completedYear>2011</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>120</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>book</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation>Kyoto University, Global Center of Excellence</contributingCorporation>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-17</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Risk and Happiness: an Investigation of the Social and Legal Norms Governing Risk-Taking and Innovative Behavior: a Study on Japanese Businessmen</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Keine Angabe - No details</abstract>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Social Norms</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Legal Norms</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Happiness</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Risk</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Japanese Businessmen</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="J">Labor and Demographic Economics</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Contractual Management Institute (CMI, SRH Berlin)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>481</id>
    <completedYear>2012</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>31</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation>University of California (UCLA)</contributingCorporation>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-17</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The Common European Sales Law: an Empirical Analysis</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Keine Angabe - No details</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">2nd Annual Western Empirical Legal Studies (WELS) Conference, Los Angeles</parentTitle>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="ConferenceReportDate">13.11.2012</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Common European Sales Law</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Empirical Analysis</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="K">Law and Economics</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Contractual Management Institute (CMI, SRH Berlin)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>480</id>
    <completedYear>2012</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>2</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-17</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">An Evaluation of some Critical Points in the European Commission's Impact Assessment accompanying the Proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Sales Law</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Keine Angabe - No details</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Responses to the Call for Evidence on the Common European Sales Law</parentTitle>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="PeerReviewed">Keine Angabe - No details</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Common European Sales Law</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="K">Law and Economics</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Contractual Management Institute (CMI, SRH Berlin)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>479</id>
    <completedYear>2013</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>126</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>127</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-17</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Global Perspectives on Risk Taking Behaviour: using Focused Ethnography to Study Managerial Behavior</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Keine Angabe - No details</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the Conference on Research Opportunities for Ethnomethodology</parentTitle>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="PeerReviewed">Keine Angabe - No details</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Risk Management</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Managerial Behavior</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ethnography</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="M">Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>470</id>
    <completedYear>2008</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2008</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>74</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>100</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpart</type>
    <publisherName>ICFAI University Press</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Hyderabad</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">A Comparative Approach to the Protection of Fashion Innovations</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This paper determines the relevance of industrial property rights to the development of innovations in the fashion industry. It examines how the level of innovation can remain high despite a free exchange of intellectual property – fashion designs – within the industry: The importance of innovation for a fashion business in the industry is determined by the choice of it’s competitive strategy. That is, either to be an innovator who creates fashion innovations or to be an imitator who adopts them once they have proven their ability to prevail in the market. The success of innovators depends largely on their ability to react to fashion trends, reinforced by the social role of fashion products and to the extent of their potential to confer status on the owner. Thus the duration of a temporary monopoly gained by an innovation is limited not only by the market entrance of imitators – a period of time that can be prolonged by making use of industrial property rights protection – but also by the constant changes in fashion, a process barely affected by the utilization of intellectual property rights protection. A monopoly maintained by using intellectual property rights might very well not extend the product life cycle beyond the limits posed by the shifting changes of fashion; moreover, an extended life cycle maintained in these circumstances could seriously limit the innovators agility in satisfying consumer demand in line with fashion trends and provoke an inappropriate allocation of resources to developing unfashionable innovations, resulting in a much greater risk of product failure.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">The Fashion Industry</parentTitle>
    <note>Online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237717019_A_Comparative_Approach_to_the_Protection_of_Fashion_Innovations</note>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Comparative Law</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fashion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Intellectual Property Rights</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="K">Law and Economics</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Contractual Management Institute (CMI, SRH Berlin)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>472</id>
    <completedYear>2010</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2010</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>24</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-16</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Institutional Competition of Optional Codes in European Contract Law</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Keine Angabe - No details</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">NYU Association of Transnational Law Schools Agora</parentTitle>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="PeerReviewed">Keine Angabe - No details</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Contract Law</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>European Union</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Institutional Competition</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="K">Law and Economics</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Contractual Management Institute (CMI, SRH Berlin)</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>464</id>
    <completedYear>2013</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>153</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>166</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation>University of Primorska, Faculty of Management</contributingCorporation>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-13</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Employee Well-Being Policy in the Japanese Business Culture</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Keine Angabe - No details</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">MIC 2013: Science and Policy Makers for Sustainable Future: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference, Koper</parentTitle>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="ConferenceReportDate">21.–23.11.2013</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Employee</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Well-Being Policy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Japan</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="J">Labor and Demographic Economics</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>463</id>
    <completedYear>2006</completedYear>
    <publishedYear>2006</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>64</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>book</type>
    <publisherName>Logos Verlag</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2014-06-13</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Brauchen Innovationen Schutzrechte: eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Modeindustrie</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Am Beispiel der Modeindustrie untersucht die Studie, ob Innovationen Schutzrechte benötigen. Die Modeindustrie dient hierbei als Beispiel für eine Industrie mit hohem Innovationspotential. Obwohl es Schutzrechte für Modedesigns gibt, die das geistige Eigentum der Industrie schützen sollen, ist deren Bedeutung im Innovationswettbewerb der Modeindustrie gering. Trotz der Abhängigkeit der Industrie von dem geistigen Eigentum, auf dem ihre Modeinnovationen basieren, zeigt die vorliegende Untersuchung, dass im Fall der Modeindustrie der freie Umgang mit geistigem Eigentum die Entstehung von Innovationen nicht erkennbar hemmt. Auf der Grundlage dieses Sachverhalts werden Schlussfolgerungen über die allgemeine Bedeutung von Schutzrechten für das Entstehen von Innovationen gezogen, die modischen Erscheinungen unterliegen.</abstract>
    <note>Volltext aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen nicht verfügbar.&#13;
Fulltext due to copyright not available.</note>
    <enrichment key="LinkProfileA">https://www.srh-berlin.de/hochschule/hochschulteam/wulf-alexander/</enrichment>
    <author>Alexander J. Wulf</author>
    <series>
      <title>Berliner Arbeiten zur Erziehungs- und Kulturwissenschaft</title>
      <number>30</number>
    </series>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Recht</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Innovation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mode</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bekleidung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Patent</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="jel" number="K">Law and Economics</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>SRH Berlin University of Applied Sciences</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
