Bornimer Agrartechnische Berichte
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108
INSECTA 2024
(2024)
The 9th INSECTA International Conference is organized by the Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik und Bioökonomie e.V. (ATB) and the Pilot Pflanzenöltechnologie Magdeburg e.V. (PPM) on May 14, 15, and 16, 2024. The conference, hosted for the first time at the main ATB campus and the business promotion bank of the federal state of Brandenburg (ILB), Potsdam, Germany, aims to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art in insect utilization along with the prospects and constraints of using insects for food, feed and non-food purposes in Europe and worldwide. This publication contains the abstracts of all oral and poster presentations at this conference.
ATB and PPM alternate responsibility for conference leadership on an annual basis. PPM initiated INSECTA 2015 in Magdeburg and took the leadership in 2016 (Magdeburg), 2018 (Giessen), 2021 (Magdeburg), and 2023 (Magdeburg). ATB was responsible for the organization in 2017 (Berlin), 2019 (Potsdam), 2022 (Giessen), and 2024 (Potsdam). This year, we are delighted to be guests at the ILB for the opening day and to invite you to the Center for Research and Communication in a Circular BioEconomy (CIRCLE) of ATB for day two and three of the conference.
INSECTA 2024 aims to sustain the success of recent congresses and to ensure its impact in insect science and technology for both industry and academia, as well as to bridge insect farming with insect processing and biotechnology. The theme of the conference is “Insects in circular bioeconomy” with emphasis on insects as food, feed and non-food applications for resilient and sustainable agri-food systems. This conference aims to bring together industry and research innovation, helping to discover innovative perspectives of insect technology. We have compiled a broad scientific program consisting of five central conference themes: i) Insect rearing and production systems, ii) Insect processing for food and feed, iii) Safety and environmental aspects, iv) Non-food applications of insects, and v) Animal welfare, ethical and legal aspects.
107
Insekta 2023
(2023)
INSECTA 2023 conference is organized on September 13 and 14, 2023 in Magdeburg by Pilot Pflanzenöltechnologie Magdeburg e.V. (PPM) and Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik und Bioökonomie e.V. (ATB). In 2015, PPM initiated the first national INSECTA in Magdeburg and since 2016 the INSECTA was jointly organized by PPM and ATB. The annual conference addresses national and international experts from both academia and industry. Our aim is to continue the success of recent congresses and ensure that INSECTA remains the leading insect science and technology conference for attendees and ensures interdisciplinary collaboration.
It has been impressive to see the rapid growth of the insect industry over the past few years. Not only have business sizes increased, but new branches have also joined the existing ones and we are looking forward to welcoming all. New topics have also been introduced to basic and industrial research: allergens and food safety, health benefits, use of artificial intelligence, exploitation of further side streams and many more.
The world, climate and politics are changing fast, as are food habits. New sources for the production of consumer goods are needed in all aspects of life. Developing the insect industry and preparing it for the challenges of the next year will be important parts of our future. For this, we will get together at the conference, where we will learn during the lectures, converse during the breaks, and make new connections at the evening event.
104
Agriculture across the world is being transformed by the dynamic interaction of environ-mental and socio-economic factors such as the demand of global markets, urbanization, agricultural commercialization and intensification, climate change, concentration and ver-tical integration of food and bioenergy production. Innovation to adapt agricultural produc-tion to these challenges has to tackle the contemporary complexity of agricultural systems and its changing framework. The Zayandeh Rud river basin in Central Iran urgently needs forward-looking strategies for agricultural production in the midst of the acute problems of water scarcity and unequal water distribution between sectors and regions. The imbalance between water quantity and demand over the last two decades has motivated policy mak-ers and managers to seek measures and strategies to reduce agricultural water use while minimizing losses in agricultural revenues. Addressing this complexity requires adaptation strategies in agriculture and rural development based on multi-stakeholder interaction.
The report at hand is one outcome of the project “Integrated Water Resources Manage-ment Zayandeh Rud” (3/2016 - 12/2018). It is an outcome of a strongly interactive process with local stakeholders designed and moderated in a cooperation between the German and Iranian project partners. The information gained in through the participatory process was synthesized into ten transformation strategies that are grouped into four focus areas (Capacity Development, Agricultural Management, Water Distribution, and Land Manage-ment and Soil Fertility). The participatory process and the resulting strategies with measures for their implementation are detailed in this report.
Important for the success of the agricultural transformation is the willingness of govern-ments, farmers, donors, companies and civil society organizations to assume responsibil-ities, take risks and change behaviors at the level of individuals, organizations and society to pursue an accepted solution within the basin. The Iranian commitment to implementing IWRM in the Zayandeh Rud Basin and the two phases of the BMBF-funded project “IWRM” have been crucial steps towards the path to enhance the socio-economic and environmental situation in the Zayandeh Rud Basin. The comprehensive, deep and par-tially difficult but target-oriented discussions of the multi-stakeholders during the participa-tory workshops have been valuable contributions to improve communication and, there-fore, the understanding of the diverse perspectives on the same challenging need for transformation.
Key to all the proposed transformation strategies in the report are activities to continue the development of a common knowledge base and set of tools, so that integrated re-source management plans can be put forward and continually evaluated. Also empha-sized is the need to involve all stakeholders to prevent fear of bias from hindering general acceptance of the tools. This is essential since none of the strategies can be expected to reduce basin-wide agricultural water use by themselves if the overall area of irrigated cul-tivated land area is not reduced.
102
Dass die landwirtschaftliche Produktion vor großen Herausforderungen steht, wird wahrscheinlich seit dem Beginn der Workshopreihe Computer-Bildanalyse (CBA) im Jahre 1995 proklamiert. Doch nie zuvor waren die Veränderungen, die die Digitalisierung und die hohe Verfügbarkeit kostengünstiger neuer Technologien und Sensoren mit sich bringen, so spürbar und zum Greifen nah wie heute. Sie versprechen dabei, die Anforderungen der Zukunft zumindest in Teilen zu lösen. Sensoren stellen seither eine wichtige Verknüpfung zwischen Realität und Computermodell dar, wobei Kameras als günstige und hochauflösende Sensoren inzwischen verstärkt zum Einsatz kommen. Die Beiträge des 25. CBA-Workshop werden in diesem Band 102 der Bornimer Agrartechnischen Berichte abgedruckt und umfassten Themen aus dem Bereich der Präzisionslandwirtschaft, berichten über Anwendungen von fliegenden Sensorplattformen zur Erfassung von sichtbaren und
unsichtbaren Bestandesparametern, Verfahren zur Krankheitsdetektion basierend auf hyperspektralen Reflektanzmustern bishin zu neuen Ansätzen für die effiziente Auswertung aktuell verfügbarer Fernerkundungsdaten.
99
In der Ausgabe 99 der Schriftenreihe „Bornimer Agrartechnische Berichte“ (BAB) werden referierte Langfassungen von Beiträgen des 24. Computer-Bildanalyse-Workshops (CBA) zusammengefasst und veröffentlicht. Ziel der jährlichen Workshop-Reihe ist ein methodologischer und anwendungsorientierter Erfahrungsaustausch zwischen Forschergruppen bildgebender und spektroskopischer Verfahren in der Landwirtschaft und im Gartenbau. Gastgeber waren bisher wechselnde Forschungsinstitutionen in Deutschland. In diesem Jahr fand der CBA-Workshop erstmals nicht in Deutschland, sondern an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule (ETH) Zürich und damit in der Schweiz statt.
Auch in 2018 deckte der Workshop eine große Bandbreite von Themen ab. Hierzu zählten die berührungslose spektrale Sensorik, die automatisierte Bildanalyse, vor allem aber auch neue Ansätze autonomen Phytomonitorings durch Boden- und Flugroboter auf Ackerflächen und in Obstplantagen. Besonders durch innovative Konzepte der räumlichen Datenanalyse können einzelne Produktionsschritte optimiert werden, eine Herangehensweise, die als Precision Agriculture und in Verbindung mit mobilen, intelligenten Kommunikationsmitteln inzwischen als "Smart Farming" bezeichnet wird.
Globale Vision ist es, die Produktion in der Landwirtschaft und im Gartenbau zu digitalisieren und damit so eng zu vernetzen, dass eine adaptive Beeinflussung möglich und somit ressourceneffizient und nachhaltig wird. Hier setzt die zielgerichtete Grundlagenforschung an, die darauf aufbauend spezielle Anwendungen für die Landwirtschaft hervorbringen wird. Der CBA-Workshop schafft hierbei ein geeignetes Forum für den Austausch zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis.