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This article investigates multimodal elements—images, links, gifs, videos, and galleries—of crowdfunding campaigns on the platform Kickstarter to develop an understanding of characteristics of successful campaigns. The authors scraped 327,586 campaign pages, analyzing the multimodal elements of successful and unsuccessful campaigns. They found that successful campaigns featured more images, links, and gifs and more frequently included a project video than did unsuccessful campaigns. Images, links, and the presence of a project video had a positive impact on success while gifs and project galleries did not. These findings give business communicators practical guidance, develop theoretical aspects of Kickstarter research, and validate previous findings with a larger data set.
Psychological safety, the feeling of being comfortable to express one’s ideas or opinions in teams, is a key determinant of successful global virtual teams. Even though there exists considerable knowledge about its antecedents, it is unknown how team-based (e.g., clarification of deliverables and deadlines) and technology-based (e.g., digital reminder nudges/ DRN) interventions foster psychological safety given cultural variations of team members. Based on a survey involving 148 participants, our data shows that both team-based interventions (TBI) and digital nudges foster psychological safety in global virtual teams. TBI are even more effective for high-context, indirect communicators than for low-context, direct communicators. However, digital nudges were equally effective across cultures for building psychological safety. These findings contribute to the literature on psychological safety as we show that not all antecedents hold equally across cultures and to the literature of digital nudges as we show the effectiveness of technology-based interventions in a team context.
SMEs are increasingly forced to shift to more sustainable manufacturing. Industry 4.0 can support the transformation and foster innovation. But, SMEs need solutions with a low barrier to entry in terms of investment, IT knowledge and capacities. A framework based on value and material flow analysis, low investments and user-oriented IT skills is proposed. As an example, it is implemented in the furniture industry and shows a digital twin in terms of monitoring the energy and material flows. In addition, a product-specific allocation of energy consumption, energy peak shaving and other applications are possible.
Non-Rest to non-Rest Reference Slews for Agile Imaging Satellites With LQ-minimized Angular Momentum
(2023)
This paper shows a full parametrization non-rest to non-rest slew maneuvers using polynomials. A new modelling formulation is developed which on one hand satisfies exactly the given boundary conditions as well as the kinematic differential equation of the rotating body exactly. The idea is to determine one part of the unknown coefficients by the kinematical boundary conditions and to use the other part as free design parameters to shape the dynamic in between the boundary conditions. In addition, a least squares problem is formulated in order to minimize the angular momentum of the slew. This approach allows optimal slew maneuvers as well as low computational need such that an onboard usage is possible.
Background:
3D gait analysis (3DGA) is a common assessment in Cerebral Palsy (CP) to quantify the extent of movement abnormalities. Yet, 3DGA is performed in laboratories and may thus be of debatable significance to everyday life.
Aim
The aim was to assess the relationship between kinematic gait abnormality and everyday mobility in ambulatory children and youth with spastic CP.
Methods:
73 paediatric and juvenile patients with uni- or bilateral spastic CP (N = 21 USCP, N = 52, BSCP, age: 4–20 y, GMFCS I-III) underwent a 3DGA, while the MobQues47 Questionnaire quantified caregiver-reported mobility. We calculated the Gait Profile Score (GPS), a metric that summarizes how far the lower limb joint angles during walking deviate from those of matched controls.
Results:
The GPS correlated well with indoor and outdoor mobility (rho = −0.69 and −0.70, both p < 0.001) and the relationships were not significantly different for USCP and BSCP. Still, mobility was lower in BSCP (p < 0.001) and more compromised outdoors (p = 0.002). Indoor mobility could be predicted by walking speed, GPS and age (adj. R2 = 0.62). Outdoor mobility was best predicted by walking speed and GPS (adj. R2 = 0.60). The additive explained variance by the GPS was even higher outdoors than indoors (17.1% vs. 11.4%).
Conclusions:
Measuring movement deviations with 3DGA seems equally meaningful in uni- and bilaterally affected children and has considerable relevance for real-life ambulation, particurlarly outdoors, where children with spastic CP typically face greater difficulties. Therapeutic strategies that achieve faster walking and reduction of kinematic deviations may increase outdoor mobility.
Background
Vertigo, dizziness or balance disorders (VDB) are common leading symptoms in older people, which can have a negative impact on their mobility and participation in daily live, yet, diagnosis is challenging and specific treatment is often insufficient. An evidence-based, multidisciplinary care pathway (CPW) in primary care was developed and pilot tested in a previous study. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the CPW in terms of improving mobility and participation in community-dwelling older people with VDB in primary care.
Methods
For this multicentre cluster randomised controlled clinic trial, general practitioners (GP) will be recruited in two regions of Germany. A total of 120 patients over 60 years old with VDB will be included. The intervention is an algorithmized CPW. GPs receive a checklist for standardise clinical decision making regarding diagnostic screening and treatment of VDB. Physiotherapists (PT) receive a decision tree for evidence-based physiotherapeutic clinical reasoning and treatment of VDB. Implementation strategies comprises educational trainings as well as a workshop to give a platform for exchange for the GPs and PTs, an information meeting and a pocket card for home care nurses and informal caregivers and telephone peer counselling to give all participants the capability, opportunity and the motivation to apply the intervention. In order to ensure an optimised usual care in the control group, GPs get an information meeting addressing the national guideline. The primary outcome is the impact of VDB on participation and mobility of patients after 6 month follow-up, assessed using the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) questionnaire. Secondary outcomes are physical activity, static and dynamic balance, falls and fear of falling as well as quality of life. We will also evaluate safety and health economic aspects of the intervention. Behavioural changes of the participants as well as barriers, facilitating factors and mechanisms of impact of the implementation will be investigated with a comprehensive process evaluation in a mixed-methods design.
Discussion
With our results, we aim to improve evidence-based health care of community-dwelling older people with VDB in primary care.
We present inductive power transfer (IPT) with a half-bridge converter based on differential relaxation self-oscillation. The oscillation dynamics of the converter automatically adapts to variation in the inductive coupling link and changes in the load, respectively. Design equations based on theoretical circuit analysis reveals a high power transfer efficiency (>90%) for alteration of coupling distance in the strong coupling regime. A prototype system employing GaN-HEMTs confirms the theoretically predicted characteristics of the proposed circuit.
Zusammenfassung Nachhaltigkeitsbericht für die Gemeinde Pfaffing 2023
Pfaffing ist eine Gemeinde im Süden des deutschen Bundeslandes Bayern. Mit ihren 4.214 Einwohnerinnen und Einwohnern (Stand per 31.12.2021) repräsentiert sie größenmäßig eine durchschnittliche Landgemeinde in ihrer Region. Sie liegt rund 50 Kilometer von der nächstgelegenen Metropole München entfernt.
Mit der Erstellung eines Nachhaltigkeitsberichts nimmt Pfaffing in Deutschland eine Vorreiterrolle ein. Kaum eine Kommune ihrer Größe hat bisher einen solchen Bericht veröffentlicht. Um den Bericht in die globalen Nachhaltigkeitsbestrebungen einzubetten, wurde dieser an den 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) der Vereinten Nationen ausgerichtet.
Der Nachhaltigkeitsbericht ist zweigeteilt:
Im ersten Teil berichten verschiedene Akteure und Institutionen der Kommune über Ihre Bestrebungen für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung. Die Gemeindeverwaltung unter Führung von Bürgermeister Josef Niedermeier legt darin bereits umgesetzte Maßnahmen sowie Projekte, die sich noch in der Umsetzung befinden und mittelfristige Pläne dar. Daneben berichten die Referenten des Gemeinderats, die Beauftragten der Gemeinde, Vertreter von Arbeitskreisen, Verbänden, der Schule, der Kirchengemeinschaft und der Wirtschaft über ihre Bemühungen.
Eine qualitative Einschätzung ist auf Basis des ersten Teils des Nachhaltigkeitsberichts aufgrund seines individuellen Charakters nur schwer möglich. Es zeigt sich jedoch, dass die aktuellen Herausforderungen und die Notwendigkeit von nachhaltigem Handeln bei den verschiedenen Akteuren durchaus präsent sind. Entsprechende Bemühungen werden von den Entscheidungsträgern der Kommune aktiv unterstützt.
Der zweite Teil des Nachhaltigkeitsberichts ist datengestützt. In ihm werden anhand von 79 Indikatoren relevante Bereiche untersucht. Jedem der 17 SDGs wurden mehrere solcher Indikatoren zugeordnet. Im Ergebnis wird deutlich, dass die Gemeinde zwar einige Zielwerte bereits erreicht, in anderen Bereichen jedoch noch Nachholbedarf hat. Dies betrifft beispielsweise den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien oder den Anteil von Frauen in Führungspositionen in Politik und Verwaltung. Weiterhin ist die Fließgewässerqualität verbesserungswürdig.
Besonders deutlich wurde darüber hinaus, dass es in vielen Bereichen an einer validen Datengrundlage mangelt. Hier müssen Verbesserungen in der Kommune selbst, aber auch durch die übergeordneten Ebenen erfolgen.