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Der Wärmeschutz der äußeren Gebäudehülle ist wegen der zukünftig erforderlichen Energieeinsparungen stark in der öffentlichen Diskussion präsent und wird vom Gesetzgeber über Novellierungen der Energieeinsparverordnung flankiert.
Ein großes Potenzial hinsichtlich der Energieeinsparung steckt dabei in der Sanierung von Altbauten. Hier wird zur Verbesserung des Wärmeschutzes oftmals mit Wärmedämmverbundsystemen (WDVS) oder vorgehängten gedämmten Fassadenverkleidungen gearbeitet. Durch Aufbringen dieser Dämmsysteme wird auch die Schalldämmung der Außenwand beeinflusst.
In einem im Rahmen der Forschungsinitiative Zukunft Bau geförderten und beim ift Rosenheim durchgeführten Forschungsvorhaben [1] wurden Untersuchungen der Schalldämmung speziell an Dämmsystemen aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen auf schweren, mittelschweren und leichten Massivwänden durchgeführt (Bild 1). Die akustische Wirksamkeit dieser Dämmsysteme wurde analysiert und mit Prognosemodellen verglichen. Ergebnisse aus diesem Forschungsprojekt werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt.
Selective retrieval of some studied items can both impair and improve recall of the other items. This study examined the role of working memory capacity (WMC) for the two effects of memory retrieval. Participants studied an item list consisting of predefined target and nontarget items. After study of the list, half of the participants performed an imagination task supposed to induce a change in mental context, whereas the other half performed a counting task which does not induce such context change. Following presentation of a second list, memory for the original list's target items was tested, either with or without preceding retrieval of the list's nontarget items. Consistent with previous work, preceding nontarget retrieval impaired target recall in the absence of the context change, but improved target recall in its presence. In particular, there was a positive relationship between WMC and the beneficial, but not the detrimental effect of memory retrieval. On the basis of the view that the beneficial effect of memory retrieval reflects context-reactivation processes, the results indicate that individuals with higher WMC are better able to capitalise on retrieval-induced context reactivation than individuals with lower WMC.
Waldpädagogik
(2015)
Das Projektziel des VP 1.6 Plan C im Spitzencluster BioEconomy bestand in der Untersuchung der nachhaltigen Rohstoffverfügbarkeit für die nächsten 30 Jahre in der Clusterregion.
Dafür wurden eine Rohholzpotentialanalyse sowie eine Prognose auf Basis der Daten der dritten Bundeswaldinventur erarbeitet. Weiter analysierte der Verbund Kenngrößen entlang der Logistikkette zur Rohstoffbereitstellungslogistik und schuf damit eine Berechnungsgrundlage zur Abbildung funktioneller Abhängigkeiten sowie Zusammenhänge von Erntemethode, genutztem Transportweg und Bearbeitungsverfahren.
Den Herausforderungen des dreijährigen Forschungsprojekts stellte sich der Verbund aus den Unternehmen
Knauf Deutsche Gipswerke KG, Georg Fehrensen GmbH, Holzindustrie Templin, DB Schenker Nieten GmbH, Bruno Reimann GmbH & Co. KG, Eickelmann Transport und Logistik GmbH & Co. KG
und den Wissenschaftlern der Hochschule Rosenheim, der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg und der Nordwestdeutschen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt sowie den Niedersächsischen Landesforsten, dem Landesbetrieb Hessen-Forst und den Landesforsten Thüringen.
Der Nutzen für den Spitzencluster liegt in der besseren Planungsmöglichkeit und dem Ausschöpfen von Optimierungspotentialen in Abhängigkeit des verfügbaren Rohholzpotentials. Somit wurde eine Grundlage zur langfristigen Versorgung und Wirtschaftlichkeit des Spitzenclusters BioEconomy geschaffen.
Das Projektziel des VP 1.1 Holzlogistik im Spitzencluster BioEconomy bestand in der Entwicklung eines mesoskopischen Simulationsmodells.
Das Modell liefert aus strategischer Sicht den Akteuren der Holzbereitstellungskette, auf Basis von kosten- und leistungsrelevanten Systemvariablen, eine fundierte Entscheidungsgrundlage zur Gestaltung der Rohstoffbereitstellung von Buchenholz.
Den Herausforderungen des dreijährigen Forschungsprojekts stellte sich der Verbund aus den Unternehmen ante-holz GmBH & Co. KG, Eickelmann Transport und Logistik GmbH & Co. KG und den Wissenschaftlern der Hochschule Rosenheim, der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg und dem Fraunhofer IML.
Die ausschlaggebenden Größen einer dauerhaft funktionierenden Rohstoffbereitstellungslogistik für Buchenholz am Standort Rottelberode wurden im Projekt analysiert.
Nach der systematischen Aufbereitung relevanter kosten- und leistungsspezifischen Kenngrößen erfolgt die Implementierung der Prozesse in das Simulationsmodell.
Es gelang, die entlang der Wertschöpfungskette ablaufenden Prozesse, am Beispiel von Buchenholz transparent abzubilden und zu bewerten. Abschließend wurde das Simulationsmodell durch Expertenszenarien hinsichtlich seiner Praxistauglichkeit getestet.
Als Projektergebnis steht ein Demonstrator des Simulationsmodells zur Verfügung. Dieser kann entsprechend seiner Auslegung von Clustermitgliedern genutzt werden.
In today’s business practice, but also in academic research the aspect of trust has gained remarkable importance. The usage of resources is still often pictured on a short perspective. Especially the usage of human resources must be sustainable, based on long term balance of interests and supported by procedures and systems that anchor the anabolic balance of interest between company and employee (Moldaschl,2008). Within the management of competencies, culture and values, the "social capital" in terms of an "asset of mutual trust" plays and important role. If the "homo reciprocans" feels to be treated fair his own willingness to cooperate increases (Falk, 2002). Furthermore "Trust in human relations is a binding framework under insecurity and allows decisions and actions that would not be possible based on pure rational information and consideration" (Strasser/ Voswinkel, 1997).
The question behind the research paper at hand is: "Is a culture of trust leading to higher employee competence utilization?" This is of relevance as "it is human capability and commitment that distinguishes successful organizations from the rest" (Storay, J. 2007), which is explicitly valid in times of skilled worker shortage. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a research approach to test the correlation between Trust and Employee Competence Utilization (ECU) ‐ embedded in a Business Excellence (BE) setting. Based on a short insight in the theoretical foundation of the basic model behind the empirical study and the subsequent operationalization of the variables the basic empirical methodology is described. With this the paper shows the process of focussing and bounding from the general theoretical relation of Trust and ECU to a specific research question and it’s correlating stepwise empirical approach.
The paper at hand gives detailed insights in the logic of planning of the empirical test methods as well as the development of the derived interview lines and questionnaires. The findings of this paper broaden the research focus towards the complexity of the two variables, trust and ECU, but simultaneously introduce and suggest an empirical approach to lighten the possibilities of measuring both variables. First empirical results underline the concrete tangible approach towards a focussed structural equation model. As a next step the empirical results will be analyzed in detail and finally pictured in a validated Structural Equation Model.
Recent work with young adults has shown that, depending on study context access, selective memory retrieval can both impair and improve recall of other memories (Bäuml & Samenieh, 2010). Here, we investigated the 2 opposing effects of selective retrieval in older age. In Experiment 1, we examined 64 younger (20–35 years) and 64 older participants (above 60 years), and manipulated study context access using list-method directed forgetting. Whereas both age groups showed a detrimental effect of selective retrieval on to-be-remembered items, only younger but not older adults showed a beneficial effect on to-be-forgotten items. In Experiment 2, we examined 112 participants from a relatively wide age range (40–85 years), and manipulated study context access by varying the retention interval between study and test. Overall, a detrimental effect of selective retrieval arose when the retention interval was relatively short, but a beneficial effect when the retention interval was prolonged. Critically, the size of the beneficial but not the detrimental effect of retrieval decreased with age and this age-related decline was mediated by individuals’ working memory capacity, as measured by the complex operation span task. Together, the results suggest an age-related dissociation in retrieval dynamics, indicating an earlier decline of the beneficial than the detrimental effect of selective retrieval with older age. (APA PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
The occupational therapy community has been receptive to the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) published in 2001. Building upon results of a survey (2008–2009) and subsequent workshop (2010) conducted by the World Federation of Occupational Therapists on the use and utility of the ICF for occupational therapists, this paper addresses some of the opportunities and challenges to strengthening the use of the ICF in occupational therapy practice. Attaining further clarity on the relationship of occupational therapy concepts and the ICF and developing crosswalk tables to exemplify linkages between occupational therapy terminology and the ICF will strengthen utility of the ICF for occupational therapy. Enhanced clarity about the concepts within occupational therapy that correspond to the ICF will ultimately assist other professions and disciplines in their understanding about occupational therapy and occupational therapists’ roles in health and related systems.
The consideration of company resources is initially oriented towards the question of whether the actual resources are adequate to achieve the defined goals. But with respect to human resources it is not only essential to choose the right employees but also to realize the potential of existing competencies.
Therefore it cannot simply be a monetary goal but also an immaterial cultural target to provide an atmosphere that allows the abilities of its organization to unfold. The assumption is made that a culture of trust is the adequate instrument to support employee competence utilization; an aspect being of special interest for strategic management.
Based on a new integrative model on the impact of trust on employee competence utilization a survey was directed to employees of selected medium sized organizations with between 49 and 999 employees. For the empirical study a pragmatic mixed methods approach was applied. The purpose of this paper is to test the basic hypothesis whether trust actually has an impact on employee competence utilization was tested with the use of correlation analysis and SmartPLS v. 3.2.3 in various ways. Therefore findings are based on the modelling and testing of trust relations and competence utilization.
As a result it can be summarized, that deliberate and elaborate concepts of social capital approaches, with a particular emphasis on trust, provide fundamental impact on and feedback through improved and increased employee performance.
Objective:
Patient reported outcomes (PROs) are relevant in rheumatology. Variable accessibility and validity of commonly used PROs are obstacles to homogeneity in evidence synthesis. The objective of this project was to provide a comprehensive library of “validated PROs”.
Methods:
A launch meeting with rheumatologists, PROs methodological experts, and patients, was held to define the library’s aims and scope, and basic requirements. To feed the library we performed systematic reviews on selected diseases and domains. Relevant information on PROs was collected using standardised data collection forms based on the COSMIN checklist.
Results:
The EULAR Outcomes Measures Library (OML), whose aims are to provide and to advise on PROs on a user-friendly manner albeit based on scientific grounds, has been launched and made accessible to all. PROs currently included cover any domain and, are generic or specifically target to the following diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondyloarthritis, low back pain, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, osteoporosis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and fibromyalgia. Up to 236 instruments (106 generic and 130 specific) have been identified, evaluated, and included. The systematic review for SLE, which yielded 10 specific instruments, is presented here as an example.
The OML website includes, for each PRO, information on the construct being measured and the extent of validation, recommendations for use, and available versions; it also contains a glossary on common validation terms.
Conclusion:
The OML is an in progress library led by rheumatologists, related professionals and patients, that will help to better understand and apply PROs in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases.
A DDR2 DRAM test setup is developed and implemented on the Griffin III ATE test system from HILEVEL Technologies. The test system provides a raw platform for performing various mixed signal and digital tests. In order to configure patterns easily in a vector format, a software platform is developed to manage test patterns according to the user's analysis needs. As examples, retention test patterns with disabled self-refresh are applied to 2 Gbit DDR2 SDRAM of two different DRAM vendors. The devices are characterized in respect to their intrinsic leakage and data retention behavior under the influence of stress conditions such as temperature or access algorithm. The tests are automated and test data is logged for an off-line data analysis. Data is recorded before and after solder simulation steps in order to observe a retention time degradation.
Objectives
The objective of this study was to assess the objectivity, cross-cultural validity, and convergent validity of the Vestibular Activities and Participation (VAP) questionnaire among four countries, Germany, United States, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
Study Design and Setting
This was a cross-sectional study conducted in four specialized outpatient dizziness clinics in Germany, United States, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
Results
A total of 453 participants were included in the study. The Rasch analysis revealed two separate subscales. Subscale 1 items included focusing attention, lying down, standing, bending, lifting and carrying objects, and sports. Subscale 2 items included walking long distances, climbing, running, moving around within buildings other than home, using transportation, and driving. The Pearson product–moment correlation between the Dizziness Handicap Inventory and the summary score of the VAP subscale 1 was 0.66 and was 0.64 for subscale 2.
Conclusion
Owing to its shortness and intercultural adaptability, the new two-scale version of the VAP questionnaire lends itself to clinical practice and research across countries to estimate the effect of vertigo and dizziness on activity limitation and participation restrictions. Psychometrically sound summary scores can be calculated. More extended versions of the VAP can be used for comprehensive clinical assessment where summary scores are not needed or a more detailed documentation is warranted.
With the increasing mechanization of buildings, it is necessary to be able to predict both the structure-borne sound power input from building machinery and the subsequent propagation of structure-borne sound in the building. This paper considers lightweight constructions and describes the results of an experimental study in the laboratory on a T-junction that was constructed from a timber joist floor and two double leaf timber-frame walls. The focus in this paper is on the vibrational behaviour of one of the timber-frame walls. To assess the vibration pattern and the propagation of structure-borne sound, the surface velocity levels were measured on a grid on both leaves of the wall with point force excitation on one side. This grid allowed calculation of structural intensity vectors. The influence of elements such as the timber studs and tongue and grooved joints between the boards were apparent in different frequency regions. Experimental modal analysis was carried out using measurements on both leaves of the wall, giving information about the coupling in different frequency regions. The results give insight into how such a timber-frame wall could be modelled using statistical energy analysis.
Verglichen mit Gebäuden in Mauerwerks- und Betonbauweise ist jedoch die Planung eines Bauobjektes in Holzbauweise für den Architekten und die Fachplaner eine deutlich größere Herausforderung.
Geeignete computergestützte Planungswerkzeuge, die eine Simulation der genannten bauphysikalischen und konstruktiven Eigenschaften bereits im frühen Planungsentwurf für das gesamte Bauwerk und nicht nur für einzelne Komponenten ermög-lichen, könnten den Planungsaufwand drastisch reduzieren.
Zur Prognose der Luft- und Trittschalldämmung nach EN 12354 wurde deshalb in einem aktuellen Gemeinschafts-Forschungsvorhabens zwischen der TU München, der Hochschule Rosenheim und dem ift Rosenheim eine SEA basierte Excel Anwendung erstellt, die die Besonderheiten des Holzmassivbaus berücksichtigt.
Die geometrischen Daten des Bauvorhabens sowie die Bauteilbezeichnungen können für die Prognose aus einem Bauwerkinformationsmodell (BIM) eingelesen werden.
Die Bauteilkennwerte und Stoßstellendämm-Maße werden aus einer separaten Bauteildatenbank ausgelesen, die innerhalb des Projekts durch Messungen aus verschiedenen Laboren gefüllt wird. Im Beitrag werden die Anwendung und der aktuelle Stand der Datenbank vorgestellt, sowie Vergleiche zwischen Messergebnissen am realen Objekt und der Prognoserechnung gezeigt.
Spenden
(2015)
Sozialer Raum
(2015)
Aufgrund von Veränderungen, die mit dem sozialen Wandel einhergehen, steht auch die Freie Wohlfahrtspflege vor der Herausforderung, sich auf neue Zielgruppen einzustellen und/ oder neue Methoden anzuwenden. Gründe, Innovationen zu entwickeln, sind demnach vielfältig und resultieren in der Regel aus einem Wechselspiel zwischen Verständnis als originäre Aufgabe, Legitimation und Wettbewerbsvorteil. Zugrunde liegt stets eine Sensibilität für und das Aufgreifen von gesellschaftlichen Problemlagen. Konkrete Praxisbeispiele geben Einblick in Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten innovativer Angebote.
SEA based prediction for integrated vibroacoustical design optimization of multi-storey buildings
(2015)
SEA based prediction for integrated vibroacoustical design optimization of multi-storey buildings
(2015)
In order to enable the design of a multi-storey timbe
r building with respect to the requirements or
recommendations for an enhanced acoustic comfort, a c
ollaboration of various experts is required
during the design process creating their own indivi
dual building models.
A simplification of the
design process and the procedure of verification co
uld be achieved if all of the experts involved
work on one single CAD based Building Information Mo
del (BIM). The required design tools
(FEM and SEA for the acoustic computation) can be di
rectly coupled to the BIM.
For this
purpose, it is necessary to allocate much more valid
ated input data for timber building elements.
Remeeting is a tool that helps you get more out of in-person
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to start the recording. During the meeting, the user focuses on the conversation, or can add notes and photos if desired. After the meeting, every participant gets notified by an automated email that lists the participants along with automatically extracted keywords, notes and photos. This stimulates collaboration, and keeps follow-up contributions at a central place: Just reply to add further notes to the meeting. The resulting meeting “document” can be shared with others and reviewed using a web app that acts as a visual index to the meeting. This makes Remeeting the perfect tool for regular group meetings, standups and interviews, where people typically track progress and follow up on. Remeeting is leveraging, promoting and contributing to open source projects including kaldi and docker.
Objective: To explore patients’ and health professionals’ views of outpatient rehabilitation services for patients with rheumatoid arthritis in 3 different rheumatology sites across Europe.
Methods: A qualitative multi-method study was conducted with patients and health professionals in Vienna (Austria), Gothenburg (Sweden) and Leeds (UK). Data collection was carried out during focus groups with patients and health professionals. Patients’ hospital records were integrated into the analysis. Data were analysed for site and findings were compared across sites.
Results: A total of 20 patients and 20 health professionals participated in 12 focus groups. Although the 3 sites were all publicly funded university clinics, there were differences between sites regarding the structure and content of rehabilitation services. The themes that emerged in the focus groups were: referrals; continuity in rehabilitation; information provided to patients; patients’ organizations; documentation and communication amongst health professionals; interface between primary and specialist care; and prescription practices. Most themes were addressed at all 3 sites, but there were variations in the specifics within themes.
Conclusion: Integration of patients’ and health professionals’ views on how rehabilitation services are coordinated and how (parts of) processes are set up elsewhere provide valuable information for the further optimization of rehabilitation services.
Aufbauend auf den Spezifika der Krankenhausfinanzierung und -vergütung werden das externe und das interne Rechnungswesen in Krankenhäusern grundlegend, umfassend und praxisnah vermittelt. Das Werk richtet sich an Studierende und an Praktiker. Es ist für Anfänger, die Grundkenntnisse erwerben wollen, gleichermaßen geeignet wie für Fortgeschrittene, die Einzelfragen nachschlagen möchten. Im externen Rechnungswesen wird ausführlich der Jahresabschluss nach HGB und KHBV behandelt. Darüber hinaus wird ein Überblick über die Konzernbilanzierung, die Bilanzierung nach internationalen Rechnungslegungsstandards (IFRS) sowie die Jahresabschlussanalyse gegeben. Im internen Rechnungswesen werden die einzelnen Schritte in der Kostenarten-, Kostenstellen- und Kostenträgerrechnung sowie der Erlösrechnung eines Krankenhauses ausführlich erläutert. Zudem werden darauf aufbauend wichtige Instrumente zur operativen Steuerung und zum Kostenmanagement behandelt. Die wesentlichen Problemstellungen des Krankenhaus-Rechnungswesens werden grundlegend und verständlich erörtert. Praxisnahe Fallbeispiele runden das Verständnis ab.
Der ARIS Architect 9 der Software AG ist eines der weltweit führenden Prozessmodellierungstools. Lesern und Leserinnen dieses Buches werden das ARIS-Konzept und das praktische Arbeiten mit der Software vermittelt. Ziel ist es, das tägliche Arbeiten und einfache Projekte mit ARIS selbstständig erledigen zu können. Im Vordergrund steht die Modellierung und Modellauswertung. Neu in dieser Auflage ist die ausführliche Darstellung der Funktionen zur automatischen Modellanalyse und das Arbeiten mit BPMN 2.0. Zahlreiche Aufgaben und zwei umfangreiche Fallstudien (jeweils mit Lösungen) bieten eigenständige Übungsmöglichkeiten.
Optimieren durch Simulieren
(2015)
Offene Arbeit mit Kindern
(2015)
Museumspädagogik
(2015)