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Zur Prognose der von haustechnischen Anlagen ausgehenden Körperschallübertragung ist als Eingangsgröße die installierte Körperschallleistung erforderlich. Für den Massivbau wurde hierfür ein Ingenieurverfahren, die sogenannte Empfangsplattenmethode entwickelt. Dieses Verfahren ist allerdings nur dann direkt anwendbar, wenn die Empfangsstrukturen eine im Vergleich zur Körperschallquelle deutlich kleinere Anregbarkeit aufweisen.
Im Holzrahmenbau ist oft das Gegenteil der Fall. Zudem weisen Leichtbaustrukturen durch die versteifende Rahmenbauweise örtlich stark variierende Eigenschaften in Bezug auf die Anregbarkeit auf. Aus diesen Gründen müssen für die Berechnung der installierten Körperschallleistung im Holzrahmenbau die Eigenschaften der Quelle und der Struktur für alle Kontaktpunkte bekannt sein. Zudem sind sämtliche Interaktionen zwischen den Kontaktpunkten zu berücksichtigen.
Im Rahmen der vorgestellten Arbeit wurde hierfür eine Referenzquelle mit vier Kontaktpunkten entwickelt und messtechnisch vollständig erfasst. Ebenso wurden die Struktureigenschaften einer Holzrahmenbauwand an den jeweiligen Befestigungspunkten messtechnisch bestimmt. Aus diesen Größen konnte die installierte Körperschallleistung exakt berechnet werden. Mögliche Vereinfachungen dieser Berechnungen wurden systematisch untersucht und mit den exakten Werten verglichen. Hierfür wurde der resultierende Schalldruckpegel in einem Empfangsraum herangezogen. Dieser wurde mittels empirischer Übertragungsfunktionen zwischen installierter Körperschallleistung und Schalldruck bestimmt. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit werden sowohl für eine Laborsituation als auch für eine Bausituation diskutiert.
In this contribution a method for the prediction of the radiated sound out of the velocity field of a vibrating ceiling is presented. The numerical method was validated via measurements on a real structure using a pp-probe. It is based on Integral Transform techniques and can be applied in the postprocessing of a FEM simulation
(harmonic analysis) [1]. The method was verified by measurements on the real structure and can be used for parametrical studies.
Rounding off the Parts 1 and 2 of this publication nomograms, based on dimensionless parameters, can be developed to predict the sound radiation of light weight slabs. Hereby different sets of geometry as well as different configurations of ceilings can be studied in order to describe the acoustical and dynamical behaviour of wooden ceilings.
This paper concerns the development and validation of Finite Element Methods (FEM) to simulate the dynamic response of a dowelled-joist timber floor. This is a solid floor comprised of timber joists connected using timber dowels with individual assemblies connected using inclined metal screws. The focus is on the structural dynamics in the low-frequency range up to 200 Hz which is the relevant range for impact sound insulation and vibration serviceability. Dowel connections between the joists that formed each assembly were modelled using either rigid or spring connectors in the FEM models. The validation against experimental modal analysis showed that both approaches were valid in terms of the eigenfrequencies, Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) and the spatial-average velocity with point excitation. Whilst the FEM model with spring connectors had a higher number of correlated modes in the MAC analysis, this required removal of many spurious modes before predicting the response. The validated models were used to demonstrate the potential in predicting assessment parameters for vibration serviceability that are contained in EN 1995-1-1 (Eurocode 5). This predictive approach to the evaluation of vibration serviceability has the advantage in that it can be used for non-standard timber floors with non-standard boundary conditions or floor plans.
Correlations between standardised and real impact sound sources in lightweight wooden structures
(2021)
This study aimed to understand the correlation between standard impact sound sources and real impact sources in lightweight floor structures. Six real impact sources (adult walking, child running, child jumping on the floor, and three objects falling) were used to be compared with standard impact sources (i.e. tapping machine and impact ball). Measurements were conducted on a lightweight timber joist floor. Impact sound pressure levels (SPLs) produced by the standard impact sources were measured on the four floor structures with or without carpet tiles. For the real impact sources, two walkers wearing socks and slippers walked at different speeds (normal and fast) along three paths, while two children ran along the three paths and jumped at four positions. Also, the SPLs generated by dropped objects were measured at five positions. Seven standardised single-number quantities (SNQs) were calculated for the tapping machine and the impact ball, while three noise ratings (LAeq, LAFmax, and LN) were also computed from the sound recordings of the real impact sources. Both the tapping machine and the impact ball showed similar frequency characteristics with the real impact sources across all the floor structures. All the SNQs for the tapping machine and the impact ball were highly correlated with the energy-based noise ratings of the adult walking and little differences were found across walking speeds and footwear. Similar tendencies were observed from other real impact sources, indicating the high correlations between the standardised SNQs of the tapping machine and the impact ball and the noise ratings.