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Der Artikel behandelt die Nachweisführung zum Feuerwiderstand von Mauerwerks-Bauteilen. Es werden die möglichen bauaufsichtlichen Anforderungen an Standsicherheit und/oder Raumabschluss im Brandfall, die mögliche Nachweisführung über Bauarten als technische Baubestimmungen oder Bauarten mit Anwendbarkeitsnachweis, die Zuordnung der bauaufsichtlichen Anforderungen zu den Leistungsangaben in den Nachweisen und die Grundlagen der brandschutztechnischen Bemessung von Mauerwerksbauteilen diskutiert.
Ideenwerkstatt: KI in der Hochschullehre - Persona-Konzept mit bildgebender KI in der Vorlesung
(2024)
Beitrag zur Ideenwerkstatt Hochschullehre der Virtuellen Hochschule Bayern (VHB) zum Themenkomplex "KI in der Hochschullehre". Gegenstan des Beitrages ist die Verwendung bildgebender KI im unmittelbaren Unterrichtsgeschehen in dem ein Persona-Konzept (Design-Thinking) durch ein KI-generiertes Porträt persönlicher und wirksamer wird. Die Veranstaltung fand am 29.02.2024 online im Rahmen des bundesweiten Projekts "Konzertierte Weiterbildungen zu künstlicher Intelligenz in der Hochschullehre" des Netzwerks Landeseinrichtungen für digitale Hochschullehre (NeL) statt und wurde von der Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre gefördert. Das Video kann auch auf Youtube abgerufen werden: https://youtu.be/JCaUWryiEjs
Previous work has indicated that testing can enhance memory for subsequently studied new information by reducing proactive interference from previously studied information. Here, we examined this forward testing effect in children’s spatial memory. Kindergartners (5–6 years) and younger (7–8 years) and older (9–10 years) elementary school children studied four successively presented 3 x 3 arrays, each composed of the same 9 objects. The children were asked to memorize the locations of the objects that differed across the four arrays. Following presentation of each of the first three arrays, memory for the object locations of the respective array was tested (testing condition) or the array was re-presented for additional study (restudy condition). Results
revealed that testing Arrays 1 to 3 enhanced children’s object location memory for Array 4 relative to restudying. Moreover, children in the testing condition were less likely to confuse Array 4 locations with previous locations, suggesting that testing reduces the buildup of proactive interference. Both effects were found regardless of age. Thus, the current findings indicate that testing is an effective means to resolve proactive interference and, in this way, to enhance children’s learning and remembering of spatial information even before the time of school entry.
The variation of the contact impedance of adhesive conductive EMI shielding tapes under high temperature storage (HTS) of 110degC is investigated. The adhesive tapes under test are implemented as signal return paths in microstrip lines. Changes in the ground plane impedance by adhesive deterioration are analyzed by S-parameter measurements from 1MHz to 3GHz. A circuit model for contact impedance degradation is proposed and applied in simulation of board level shielding. Contact resistance and contact capacitance are found to increase significantly after 2400h, causing a declined magnetic field shielding effectiveness by 30 dB below 500 MHz.
Kinder brauchen Bindung
(2024)
Eine stabile, sichere Bindung zwischen Kindern und ihren Bezugspersonen, seien es Mutter, Vater, Großeltern oder pädagogische Fachkräfte, ist grundlegend für ihre Entwicklung. Welche Faktoren für eine sichere Bindungsbeziehung ausschlaggebend sind und wie Bezugspersonen die Grundbedürfnisse nach Beziehung, Bindung und Kontrolle in den ersten Lebensjahren erfüllen können, zeigt das Buch: Wie gehe ich feinfühlig mit meinem Kind um, das noch nicht sprechen kann? Kann sich der Vater genauso gut um einen Säugling kümmern wie die Mutter? Schadet eine Betreuung in der Krippe? Der Band bietet Grundlagenwissen aus der internationalen Entwicklungsforschung sowie Beispiele und Reflexionsimpulse für die Umsetzung im Erziehungsalltag. Abgeschlossen wird er mit einer Übersicht zu bindungstheoretischen Präventionsprogrammen in Familienbildung und Frühen Hilfen.
Generalized Ng–Kundu–Chan model of adaptive progressive Type-II censoring and related inference
(2024)
The model of adaptive progressive Type-II censoring introduced by Ng et al. (2009) (referred to as Ng–Kundu–Chan model) is extended to allow switching from a given initial censoring plan to any arbitrary given plan of the same length. In this generalized model, the joint distribution of the failure times and the corresponding likelihood function is derived. It is illustrated that the computation of maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimates are along the same lines as for standard progressive Type-II censoring. However, the distributional properties of the estimators will usually be different since the censoring plan actually applied in the (generalized) Ng–Kundu–Chan model is random. As already mentioned in Cramer and Iliopoulos (2010), we directly show that the normalized spacings are independent and identically exponentially distributed. However, it turns out that the spacings themselves are generally dependent with mixtures of exponential distributions as marginals. These results are used to study linear estimators. Finally, we propose an algorithm for generating random numbers in the generalized Ng–Kundu–Chan model and present some simulation results. The results obtained also provide new findings in the original Ng–Kundu–Chan model; the corresponding implications are highlighted.
In any dimension d≥2, there is no known example of a low-discrepancy sequence which possesses Poisssonian pair correlations. This is in some sense rather surprising, because low-discrepancy sequences always have β-Poissonian pair correlations for all 0<β<1/d and are therefore arbitrarily close to having Poissonian pair correlations (which corresponds to the case β=1/d). In this paper, we further elaborate on the closeness of the two notions. We show that d-dimensional Kronecker sequences for badly approximable vectors α→ with an arbitrary small uniformly distributed stochastic error term generically have β=1/d-Poissonian pair correlations.
Organizational mining, a sub-discipline of process mining, introduced social networks based on business processes. However, process mining has only half-heartedly pursued this line of development. In particular, the well-founded results of interdisciplinary social network analysis have hardly been taken up.
This article shows how the explanation and design of the phenomenon "organization" can benefit from the further development of this network view of business processes. To this end, the basic idea of social process networks is presented and the current state of research is outlined. Furthermore, social networks are presented as a new component of organization design. An interesting, far-reaching new field of research is expected.
This paper presents three novel findings that could be the starting point for further research, but can also be used in practice today.