TY - CHAP A1 - Zehetmayr, Robert A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille T1 - Schalltechnische Prognose von Trennbauteilen mit VBAcoustic T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Mecking, Simon T1 - Flanking transmission of solid wood elements in multi-storey timber buildings - input data and prediction models for airborne and impact sound excitation - T2 - Proceedings of Inter-Noise 2019 KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Flankenübertragung KW - Transmission KW - SEA Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mecking, Simon A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Huber, Anton T1 - Dämmstoffe aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen in der Bauteilprognose T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA KW - Berechnungsmethoden KW - Luftschalldämmung KW - NaWaRo KW - Materialeigenschaften KW - PoroeseMaterialien Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Experimental investigation of a single reception plate method to obtain two source quantities required to predict structure-borne sound transmission in buildings T2 - Proceedings of ICA 2019 KW - Körperschall KW - Messtechnik KW - Körperschallquellen Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Hoßfeld, Michael A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. T1 - In-plane excitation of reception plates according to EN 15657:2017 T2 - Proceedings of ICA 2019 KW - Körperschall KW - Normung KW - Körperschallquellen KW - Prüfstand Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mecking, Simon A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Huber, Anton T1 - Insulation materials made of renewable raw materials for the sound insulation prognosis of building components JF - Proceedings of ICA 2019 KW - HolzLeichtBau KW - Luftschalldämmung KW - Transmission KW - NaWaRo Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Schödel, Benjamin A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Schalltechnische Optimierung von Unterdeckenabhängern T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 SP - 559 EP - 562 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Zeitverlaufsanalysen des Lärms in Gaststätten vor und nach einer raumakustischen Ertüchtigung T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian T1 - Prognose von Körperschall aus haustechnischen Anlagen – ein robustes und einfaches Tabellenverfahren für den Holzbau T2 - 10. HolzBauSpezial Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hoßfeld, Michael A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Untersuchungen zur Ausweitung des Verfahrens zur Ermittlung der charakteristischen Körperschallleistung haustechnischer Anlagen mittels Empfangsplatten gemäß DINEN15657:2017-10 auf Anregungen in Plattenebene T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Huber, Anton A1 - Mecking, Simon A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Wittstock, Volker T1 - Verbundvorhaben: Mehr als nur Dämmung – Zusatznutzen von Dämmstoffen aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen (NawaRo-Dämmstoffe): Teilvorhaben 3 und 6 - Arbeitsbericht 2 Schallschutz: Zwischenbericht 3 Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Structure-borne sound sources in timber buildings – prediction of machinery noise using measured transmission functions T2 - Proceedings of ICA 2019 KW - Körperschall KW - HolzLeichtBau KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Körperschallquellen KW - Installationen KW - GebaeudetechnischeAnlagen Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Bacher, Stefan A1 - Martin, Melina A1 - Rudolf, Michael T1 - Schallschutz von Flachdächern in Holzbauweise – Luft- und Trittschalldämmung von Flachdächern und Dachterrassen T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Blödt, Adrian A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Halstenberg, Michael T1 - Schallschutz im Holzbau: Grundlagen und Vorbemessung: Holzbauhandbuch, Reihe 3, Teil 3, Folge 1 T2 - Holzbauhandbuch KW - HolzLeichtBau KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Luftschalldämmung KW - Trittschall Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Prognose von Installationsgeräuschen im Holzbau T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 SP - 86 EP - 89 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Botzum, Edeltraud T1 - Mobilität und Flexibilität erforderlich. Wege an den Grenzen der Komfortzone mit dem Ziel FH-Professur. Graduiertenzentrum. T2 - Informationsveranstaltung des Graduiertenzentrums der Hochschule Koblenz "Von der Promotion zur Professur", Koblenz, Deutschland, Januar 2018. KW - FH-Professur KW - Karrierewege nach der Promotion Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wieser, Christine A1 - Hacker, Bernd T1 - Praktische Auswirkungen von IFRS 9 auf die Forderungsbewertung - Fallstudie zur Umsetzung der neuen Abschreibungsregeln nach dem expected loss model. JF - PiR - Internationale Rechnungslegung N2 - Die Bemessung des Kreditrisikos für Kreditforderungen erfolgte nach IAS 39 bisher nach dem Konzept der eingetretenen Verluste (dem sog. incurred loss model). Danach wurden Kreditausfälle erst dann bilanziell erfasst, wenn das Ausfallereignis bereits eingetreten war. IFRS 9 hat nun einen Pradigmenwechsel hin zur Bewertung nach den erwarteten Verlusten (expected loss model) anstelle der eingetreten Verluste vollzogen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die praxisnahe Anwendung des expected loss model anhand verschiedener Rating-Szenarien dargestellt und mit einer rechnerischen Fallstudie veranschaulicht. KW - IFRS 9 KW - Forderungsbewertung Y1 - 2018 VL - 2018 IS - 3/2018 SP - 69 PB - NWB Verlag GmbH & Co. KG CY - Herne, Deutschland ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Châteauviex-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Mecking, Simon T1 - Nachweis von Holzdecken nach DIN 4109 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen JF - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (ed.): Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2018, 44. Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik, München, Deutschland KW - Schallmesstechnik KW - Holzdecken Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Übertragungsfunktionen im Holzbau JF - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (ed.): Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2018, 44. Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik, München, Deutschland KW - Schallmesstechnik KW - Übertragungsfunktionen im Holzbau Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hoßfeld, M. A1 - Kohrmann, Mathias A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Messtechnische Analyse modifizierter Empfangsplattenprüfstände zur Ermittlung der Körperschallleistung haustechnischer Geräte JF - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (ed.): Fortschritte der Akustik, DAGA 2018, 44. Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik, München, Deutschland KW - Empfangsplatten KW - haustechnische Geräte KW - Schallmesstechnik Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mecking, Simon A1 - Châteauviex-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Rabold, Andreas T1 - Dämmstoffe aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen in der Bauteilprüfung und in Prognosen JF - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (ed.): Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA 2018, 44. Deutsche Jahrestagung für Akustik, München, Deutschland KW - Dämmstoffe KW - Schallmesstechnik Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Versen, Martin A1 - Treichl, R. A1 - Kaltenecker, M. A1 - El Shahawy, H. A1 - Thomas, T. T. T1 - Differentielle LVDS Schnittstelle für modellbasierte Entwürfe mit MathWorks HDL Coder T2 - 15. AALE Konferenz zu Cyberphysischen Produktionssystemen, 2018 KW - LVDS Schnittstellen KW - MathWorks HDL Coder KW - Cyberphysische Produktionssysteme Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-8007-4522-7 PB - VDE-Verlag CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Goeller, Toni A1 - Wenninger, Marc A1 - Schmidt, Jochen T1 - Towards Cost-Effective Utility Business Models - Selecting a Communication Architecture for the Rollout of New Smart Energy Services T2 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems - Volume 1: SMARTGREENS N2 - The IT architecture for meter reading and utility services is at the core of new business models and has a decisive role as an enabler for resource efficiency measures. The communication architecture used by those services has significant impact on cost, flexibility and speed of new service rollout. This article describes how the dominant system model for meter reading came about, what alternative models exist, and what trade-offs those models have for rollout of new services by different stakeholders. Control of a self learning home automation system by dynamic tariff information (Real-Time-Pricing) is given as an application example. KW - Smart Meter, Advanced Metering Infrastructure, AMI Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-8332 SN - 978-989-758-292-9 SP - 231 EP - 237 PB - SciTePress ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rieder, Veronika A1 - Hammerschmidt, Thomas T1 - Analyse erneuter AMNOG-Nutzenbewertungen von Arzneimitteln im gleichen Anwendungsgebiet T1 - Analysis of Late AMNOG Benefit Assessments JF - Gesundheitswesen N2 - Zielsetzung Seit 2011 werden in Deutschland neuartige Arzneimittel zum Zeitpunkt der Markteinführung einer frühen Nutzenbewertung (FNB) mit anschließender Preisverhandlung unterzogen (AMNOG). Zu diesem Zeitpunkt ist die Evidenz zum Nutzen des Arzneimittels limitiert. Eine erneute Nutzenbewertung (ENB) im gleichen Anwendungsgebiet auf Basis neuerer Evidenz ist allerdings nicht regelhaft, sondern nur in Einzelfällen vorgesehen. Ziel ist, die Ergebnisse von ENB im gleichen Anwendungsgebiet zu untersuchen. Methodik Analyse sämtlicher Verfahren mit abgeschlossener ENB in den Jahren 2011–2016. Ergebnisse Unter den 228 Nutzenbewertungsverfahren sind 52 zu 26 Arzneimitteln mit FNB und ENB im gleichen Anwendungsgebiet. Überproportional viele ENB wurden bei Onkologika und Antidiabetika durchgeführt. Bei 15 Arzneimitteln mit nachgewiesenem Zusatznutzen hatte der G-BA den FNB-Beschluss befristet wegen unzureichender Datenlage zur Markteinführung, teils begründet durch bedingte Zulassungen. Die ENB fand nach 2,6 Jahren statt. Sie führte in 4 Fällen zu einer höheren und in 5 Fällen zu einer niedrigeren Nutzenbewertung. Für 7 Arzneimittel ohne Zusatznutzen beantragten die Hersteller eine ENB auf Basis neuer Evidenz nach ca. 1,7 Jahren. Drei dieser Arzneimittel konnten in der ENB einen Zusatznutzen nachweisen. 4 Orphan Drugs wurden gemäß gesetzlicher Vorgabe erneut bewertet, nachdem sie die Jahresumsatzschwelle von 50 Mio. € überschritten. Bei einem Orphan Drug kam es zu einer besseren, bei 2 zu einer schlechteren Nutzenbewertung. Die durchschnittliche Verbesserung beträgt 1,5 Punkte auf einer Bewertungsskala von −3 (Beleg für geringeren Zusatznutzen) bis 9 (Beleg für erheblichen Zusatznutzen) und ist begründet durch neue Datenschnitte und Studien. Die Verschlechterung beträgt durchschnittlich −1,4 Punkte. Es zeigt sich eine signifikante Korrelation der Veränderung der Nutzenbewertung mit der Veränderung des verhandelten Preises. Schlussfolgerungen Die ENB auf Basis einer breiteren Evidenzgrundlage führt nicht zu einer wesentlichen Änderung der Nutzenbewertung und kann die Aussagesicherheit auch nur geringfügig erhöhen. Eine generelle ENB erscheint daher vor dem Hintergrund des administrativen Aufwands nicht gerechtfertigt. Das selektive Verfahren, erneute Nutzenbewertungen durchzuführen, ist hinreichend für Adjustierungen der Nutzenbewertung, wenn die Datenlage zur Markteinführung unzureichend erscheint. N2 - Objective Since 2011, new drugs are assessed at the time of launch in Germany (AMNOG). Based on this early benefit assessment (EBA), drug prices are negotiated. At this time, the evidence base might be weak. A later benefit assessment (LBA) is not done on a regular basis except for selected drugs. Our objective was to analyze the impact of LBAs of drugs for the same indication. Methods Analysis of all completed LBAs between 2011 and 2016. Results 228 benefit assessments have been performed since 2011. 26 drugs were assessed twice for the same indication. Oncology and diabetes were the most common therapeutic areas in LBA and more pronounced than in EBA. 15 LBAs were due to the EBAs having a time limitation because of insufficient evidence base partially based on conditional approval. Time between EBA and LBA was 2.6 years. All 15 drugs had added benefit in the EBA, 4 got a better, 5 a worse assessment in the LBA. Seven drugs without added benefit in the EBA were assessed at the request of the manufacturer because of new data after 1.7 years. Three drugs could show added benefit in the LBA. Finally, 4 orphan drugs were reassessed according to the AMNOG regulation after achieving annual sales of 50 million euros. One got a better, 2 got a worse benefit assessment. Average improvement of benefit was +1.5 on a scale between − 3 (worst negative benefit) and +9 (highest positive benefit). Average deterioration of added benefit was − 1.4. Negotiated prices were significantly correlated with the change in the benefit assessment. Conclusions LBA on a broader evidence base did not result in a significantly changed outcome. A general LBA for all drugs does not appear to be necessary because of the limited effect on the benefit assessment and the price when considering cost and administrative burden of the AMNOG benefit assessment. The selective approach of LBA for specific drugs is sufficient in cases in which the evidence base was limited at launch. KW - AMNOG KW - Zusatznutzen KW - Neubewertung KW - Arzneimittel KW - Erstattungsbeitrag Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0592-6725 IS - 8-9 SP - e44 EP - e53 ET - 80 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lüftl, Katharina A1 - Fritz, Elfriede ED - hpsmedia, T1 - Lernvoraussetzungen sowie gemeinsames Lernen von Auszubildenden und Studierenden. Am Beispiel von Berufsfachschulen mit ausbildungsintegrierenden Bachelorstudiengängen JF - Pädagogik der Gesundheitsberufe N2 - Wenn sich Berufsfachschulen für Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege an ausbildungsintegrierenden Bachelorstudiengängen beteiligen, lernen Studierende dort häufig gemeinsam mit Auszubildenden der traditi-onellen Ausbildung in heterogen zusammengesetzten Berufsfachschulklassen. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand darin, die Lernvoraussetzungen von Auszubildenden und Studierenden sowie die Auswir-kungen des gemeinsamen Lernens aus der Sicht von Pflegelehrenden darzustellen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die Lernvoraussetzungen von Auszubildenden und Studierenden unterscheiden. Zudem verweisen die Ergebnisse darauf, dass das gemeinsame Lernen von Auszubildenden und Studierenden bereichernde Effekte für das Lernklima hat. KW - Pflege KW - Lernvoraussetzung KW - Duales Pflegestudium Y1 - 2018 VL - 5 IS - 2 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfau, Jochen T1 - Die leichte Alternative - Stahl-Leichtbau JF - Trockenbau-Akustik KW - Stahl-Leichtbau KW - Trockenbau KW - Außenwand KW - Fassade KW - Vorfertigung Y1 - 2018 VL - 2018 IS - 07/2018 PB - Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller GmbH & Co. KG CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfau, Jochen A1 - Rex, Steffen T1 - Kreativ Fügen mit System Baustoffe und Konstruktionen im Stahl-Leichtbau JF - Trockenbau-Akustik KW - Stahl-Leichtbau KW - Baustoffe KW - Bauphysik Y1 - 2018 VL - 2018 IS - 07/2018 PB - Verlagsgesellschaft Rudolf Müller GmbH & Co. KG CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hopfe, Maren A1 - Stucki, Gerold A1 - Bickenbach, Jerome E. A1 - Prodinger, Birgit T1 - Accounting for what matters to patients in the G-DRG System: A stakeholder’s perspective on integrating functioning information JF - Health Services Insights N2 - Functioning information constitutes a relevant component for determining patients’ service needs and respective resource use. Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) systems can be optimized by integrating functioning information. First steps toward accounting for functioning information in the German DRG (G-DRG) system have been made; yet, there is no systematic integration of functioning information. The G-DRG system is part of the health system; it is embedded in and as such dependent on various stakeholders and vested interests. This study explores the stakeholder’s perspective on integrating functioning information in the G-DRG system. A qualitative interview study was conducted with national stakeholders in 4 groups of the G-DRG system (health policy, administration, development, and consultations). Interviews were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. In total, 14 interviews were conducted (4 administration and 10 consultation group). Three main themes were identified: (1) functioning information in the G-DRG system: opportunities and obstacles, (2) general aspects concerning optimizing G-DRG systems by integrating additional information, and (3) ideas and requirements on how to proceed. The study offers insights into the opportunities and obstacles of integrating functioning information in the G-DRG system. The relevance of functioning information was evident. However, the value of functioning information for the G-DRG system was seen critically. Integrating functioning information alone does not seem to be sufficient and a systems approach is needed. KW - G-DRG System KW - Functioning information KW - Stakeholder interviews Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1178632918796776 IS - 11 SP - 1 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Rastall, Paul A1 - Kalra, Dipak A1 - Wooldridge, Darren A1 - Carpenter, Iain ED - Thieme E-Journals, T1 - Documenting Routinely What Matters to People: Standardized Headings for Health Records of Patients with Chronic Health Conditions JF - Applied Clinical Informatics N2 - Objective Specifying the content in electronic health records (EHRs) through standardized headings based on international reference classifications will facilitate their semantic interoperability. The objective of this study was to specify potential chapter headings for EHRs aligned with the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) based on the perspectives of people living with chronic health conditions, carers, and professionals. Methods A multistage process was established including (1) a patient workshop, (2) an online survey of both patients and carers, and (3) an online consultation with patient and professional bodies. The ICF served as a starting point. Based on the first stage, a first draft of the headings was developed and further refined based on the feedback at each stage. We examined in a fourth step whether items from existing assessment tools support the operationalization of the identified headings. Therefore, we used the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS2.0), a patient-reported instrument, and interRAI, a clinician-administered instrument. Results The first workshop was attended by eight people, the survey was completed by 250 persons, and the online consultation received detailed feedback by 18 professional bodies. This study resulted in 16 potential chapter headings for EHRs which capture aspects related to the body, such as emotions, motivation, sleep, and memory or thoughts, to being involved in social life, such as mobility, social activities, and finances, as well as to the care process, such as understanding of health issues and treatment or care priorities and goals. When using the WHODAS2.0 and interRAI together, they capture all except one of the proposed headings. Conclusion The identified headings provide a high level structure for the standardized recording, use, and sharing of information. Once implemented, these headings have the potential to facilitate the delivery of personalized care planning for patients with long-term health problems. KW - Patient's perspective KW - electronic health records KW - international classification of functioning KW - disability and health Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649488 VL - 9 IS - 2 SP - 348 EP - 365 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Adroher, Núria Duran A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Fellinghauer, Carolina Saskia A1 - Tennant, Alan ED - Public Library of Science, T1 - All metrics are equal, but some metrics are more equal than others: A systematic search and review on the use of the term 'metric' JF - PLoS One N2 - Objective: To examine the use of the term ‘metric’ in health and social sciences’ literature, focusing on the interval scale implication of the term in Modern Test Theory (MTT). Materials and methods: A systematic search and review on MTT studies including ‘metric’ or ‘interval scale’ was performed in the health and social sciences literature. The search was restricted to 2001–2005 and 2011–2015. A Text Mining algorithm was employed to operationalize the eligibility criteria and to explore the uses of ‘metric’. The paradigm of each included article (Rasch Measurement Theory (RMT), Item Response Theory (IRT) or both), as well as its type (Theoretical, Methodological, Teaching, Application, Miscellaneous) were determined. An inductive thematic analysis on the first three types was performed. Results: 70.6% of the 1337 included articles were allocated to RMT, and 68.4% were application papers. Among the number of uses of ‘metric’, it was predominantly a synonym of ‘scale’; as adjective, it referred to measurement or quantification. Three incompatible themes ‘only RMT/all MTT/no MTT models can provide interval measures’ were identified, but ‘interval scale’ was considerably more mentioned in RMT than in IRT. Conclusion: ‘Metric’ is used in many different ways, and there is no consensus on which MTT metric has interval scale properties. Nevertheless, when using the term ‘metric’, the authors should specify the level of the metric being used (ordinal, ordered, interval, ratio), and justify why according to them the metric is at that level. KW - Metrics KW - MTT assay KW - Database Searching KW - Psychometrics Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193861 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - e0193861 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Taylor, Paul T1 - Improving quality of care through patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs): expert interviews using the NHS PROMs Programme and the Swedish quality registers for knee and hip arthroplasty as examples JF - BMC Health Services Research N2 - Background: Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been integrated in national quality registries or specific national monitoring initiatives to inform the improvement of quality of care on a national scale. However there are many unanswered questions, such as: how these systems are set up, whether they lead to improved quality of care, which stakeholders use the information once it is available. The aim of this study was to examine supporting and hindering factors relevant to integrating patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in selected health information systems (HIS) tailored toward improving quality of care across the entire health system. Methods: First, a systematic search and review was conducted to outline previously identified factors relevant to the integration of PROMs in the selected HIS. A social network analysis was performed to identify networks of experts in these systems. Second, expert interviews were conducted to discuss and elaborate on the identified factors. Directive content analysis was applied using a HIS Evaluation Framework as the frame of reference. This framework is structured into four components: Organization, Human, Technology, and Net benefits. Results: The literature review revealed 37 papers for the NHS PROMs Programme and 26 papers for the SHPR and SKAR: Five networks of researchers were identified for the NHS PROMs Programme and 1 for the SHPR and SKAR. Seven experts related to the NHS PROMs Programme and 3 experts related to the SKAR and SHPR participated in the study. The main themes which revealed in relation to Organization were Governance and Capacity building; to Human: Reporting and Stakeholder Engagement; to Technology: the Selection and Collection of PROMs and Data linkage. In relation to Net benefits, system-specific considerations are presented. Conclusion: Both examples succeeded in integrating PROMs into HIS on a national scale. The lack of an established standard on what change PROMs should be achieved by an intervention limits their usefulness for monitoring quality of care. Whether the PROMs data collected within these systems can be used in routine clinical practice is considered a challenge in both countries. KW - Health information system evaluation KW - Quality registry KW - Oxford hip score KW - Oxford knee score KW - EQ-5D Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-2898-z VL - 18 SP - 87 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehrmann, Cristina A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Gmünder, Hans Peter A1 - Hug, Kerstin A1 - Bickenbach, Jerome E. A1 - Stucki, Gerold T1 - Describing Functioning in People Living With Spinal Cord Injury in Switzerland: A Graphical Modeling Approach JF - Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation N2 - Objective: To describe functioning in people living with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Switzerland. Design: Secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data. Setting Community, Switzerland. Participants: Individuals (N=1549) 16 years of age or older with a history of traumatic or nontraumatic SCI and permanently residing in Switzerland. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Functioning was operationalized through 4 domains: (1) impairments in body functions; (2) impairments in mental functions; (3) independence in performing activities; and (4) performance problems in participation. Results: Univariate analysis indicated a high prevalence of problems in 5 areas: (1) housework; (2) climbing stairs; (3) tiredness; (4) spasticity; and (5) chronic pain. Graphical modeling showed a strong association among the four domains of functioning. Moreover, we found that the differences in the dependence structures were significant between the paraplegia SCI population and the tetraplegia SCI population. Conclusions: This study is a first study in the epidemiology of functioning of people living with SCI in Switzerland. Using univariate and graphical modeling approaches, we proposed an empirical foundation for developing hypotheses on functioning in each domain and category that could inform health systems on people’s health needs. KW - DAG (directed acrylic graph) KW - ICF KW - SCI (Spinal cord injuries) Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.015 VL - 99 IS - 10 SP - 1965 EP - 1981 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fellinghauer, Carolina Saskia A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Tennant, Alan T1 - The Impact of Missing Values and Single Imputation upon Rasch Analysis Outcomes: A Simulation Study JF - Journal of Applied Measurement N2 - Imputation becomes common practice through availability of easy-to-use algorithms and software. This study aims to determine if different imputation strategies are robust to the extent and type of missingness, local item dependencies (LID), differential item functioning (DIF), and misfit when doing a Rasch analysis. Four samples were simulated and represented a sample with good metric properties, a sample with LID, a sample with DIF, and a sample with LID and DIF. Missing values were generated with increasing proportion and were either missing at random or completely at random. Four imputation techniques were applied before Rasch analysis and deviation of the results and the quality of fit compared. Imputation strategies showed good performance with less than 15% of missingness. The analysis with missing values performed best in recovering statistical estimates. The best strategy, when doing a Rasch analysis, is the analysis with missing values. If for some reason imputation is necessary, we recommend using the expectation-maximization algorithm. KW - Local item dependencies (LID) KW - Differential item functioning (DIF) KW - Imputation techniques KW - Rasch analysis Y1 - 2018 VL - 19 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - JAM Press ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Werning, Hanno ED - Krause-Czeranka, Thomas T1 - Berechtigte "Glorifizierung" des Ü-Zeichens? T2 - Bauprodukte Aktuell N2 - Der Beitrag setzt sich kritisch mit einer in Folge der Reformen des Bauproduktenrechtes zwischen Herbst 2014 und Sommer 2018 zu beobachtenden Glorifizierung des Ü-Zeichens für Bauprodukte auseinander. KW - Bauproduktenrecht KW - Ü-Zeichen Y1 - 2018 IS - 6/2018 SP - 1 EP - 1 PB - FeuerTRUTZ Network GmbH CY - Köln ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Werning, Hanno ED - Krause-Czeranka, Thomas T1 - Unterdecken – Teil 2: Rohdecken mit Unterdecken und Unterdecken ohne Feuerwiderstand; Ein Wegweiser durch die formalen Regelungen – von der materiellen Anforderung bis zur Leistungserklärung mit den wesentlichen Merkmalen JF - Bauprodukte Aktuell N2 - Der Beitrag stellt die bauordnungsrechtlichen Anforderungen an Unterdecken allgemein und speziell die brandschutztechnischen Anforderungen an Unterdecken für Rohdecken mit Unterdecken sowie an das Brandverhalten von Unterdecken ohne Feuerwiderstand z.B. in Versammlungsstätten dar. Zudem werden die Randbedingungen für die Nachweisführung mit nach EU-Bauproduktenverordnung CE-gekennzeichneten Bauprodukten und Bausätzen oder Bauarten nach nationalem Bauordnungsrecht dargelegt. KW - Bauproduktenrecht KW - Innenausbau KW - Unterdecken Y1 - 2018 IS - 6/2018 SP - 2 EP - 8 PB - FeuerTRUTZ Network GmbH CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Armengaud, Erik A1 - Macher, Georg A1 - Massoner, Alexander A1 - Frager, Sebastian A1 - Adler, Rasmus A1 - Schneider, Daniel A1 - Longo, Simone A1 - Melis, Massimiliano A1 - Groppo, Riccardo A1 - Villa, Federica A1 - O’Leary, Padraig A1 - Bambury, Kevin A1 - Anita, Finnegan A1 - Zeller, Marc A1 - Höfig, Kai A1 - Papadopoulos, Yiannis A1 - Hawkins, Richard A1 - Kelly, Tim T1 - DEIS: Dependability Engineering Innovation for Industrial CPS T2 - Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2017 N2 - The open and cooperative nature of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) poses new challenges in assuring dependability. The DEIS project (Dependability Engineering Innovation for automotive CPS. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 732242, see http://www.deis-project.eu) addresses these challenges by developing technologies that form a science of dependable system integration. In the core of these technologies lies the concept of a Digital Dependability Identity (DDI) of a component or system. DDIs are modular, composable, and executable in the field facilitating (a) efficient synthesis of component and system dependability information over the supply chain and (b) effective evaluation of this information in-the-field for safe and secure composition of highly distributed and autonomous CPS. The paper outlines the DDI concept and opportunities for application in four industrial use cases. KW - Industrial CPS KW - Dependability Engineering KW - Automotive Applications Y1 - 2018 SP - 151 EP - 163 PB - Springer CY - Cham ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Werning, Hanno ED - Krause-Czeranka, Thomas T1 - Besonderheiten bei Nachweisen im Holzbau T2 - Bauprodukte Aktuell N2 - Der Beitrag beschreibt Besonderheiten für die Nachweisführung feuerwiderstandsfähiger Holzbauteile unter der Muster-Verwaltungsvorschrift Technische Baubestimmungen Fassung 2017/1. KW - Bauproduktenrecht KW - Holzbau Y1 - 2018 IS - 5/2018 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - FeuerTRUTZ Network GmbH CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schneider, S. A1 - Pflaum, D. A1 - Gottschalk, L. A1 - Schulze, Achim A1 - Hüttl, B. T1 - Laborgenaue elektrische Charakterisierungen von PV-Modulen unter Feldbedingungen T2 - 1. Regenerative Energietechnik Konferenz in Nordhausen N2 - Outdoor-I-U-Messungen an Photovoltaik- (PV) - Modulen haben den Vorteil, dass Effekte wie „light soaking“ oder „light-induced degradation“ unter natürlichen Bedingungen untersucht werden können. Solche Outdoor-Analysen können unter Anwendung des Selbstreferenzierungsalgorithmus (SRA) die Zuverlässigkeit von Indoor-Flasher-Messungen erreichen. Dieses neue Konzept liefert I-UEigenschaften für wesentlich mehr Testbedingungen als vom Standard IEC 61853 gefordert und so können Schwachlichtkurven aller relevanten elektrischen I-U-Parameter für bestimmte Temperaturen erzeugt werden. Wir berichten über experimentelle Ergebnisse einer 6-tägigen Outdoor-Messkampagne an Dünnschicht-PV-Modulen. Wir evaluieren darüber hinaus die Möglichkeiten, Temperaturkoeffizienten, STC- und NOCT-Daten zu bestimmen und I-U-Kennlinien als Basis für Fitting-Analysen abzuleiten. Abschließend wird die Genauigkeit der neuen Outdoor-Methode untersucht. KW - Photovoltaik, Messtechnik, Charakterisierung von Solarmodulen Y1 - 2018 PB - RET.con 2018 CY - Nordhausen ER - TY - BOOK ED - Lange, Andreas ED - Reiter, Herwig ED - Schutter, Sabina ED - Steiner, Christine T1 - Handbuch Kindheits- und Jugendsoziologie T3 - Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften N2 - Im Handbuch werden die wichtigsten gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen und Entwicklungen des Aufwachsens und Erwachsenwerdens von Kinder und Jugendlichen dargestellt. Neben den theoretischen Implikationen des Verständnisses von Kindheit und Jugend werden auch konkrete Forschungsfelder und methodische Herangehensweisen an kindheits- und jugendsoziologische Themen vorgestellt. KW - Kindheit KW - Jugend KW - Gesellschaft Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-658-04206-6 PB - VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ehrmann, C. A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Stucki, G. A1 - Cai, W. A1 - Zhang, X. A1 - Liu, S. A1 - Liu, S. A1 - Li, J. A1 - Reinhardt, J. D. T1 - ICF Generic Set as new standard for the system wide assessment of functioning in China: a multicentre prospective study on metric properties and responsiveness applying item response theory JF - BMJ Open N2 - Objectives: To examine metric properties and responsiveness of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Generic Set when used in routine clinical practice to assess functioning. Design: Prospective multicentre study. Setting: 50 hospitals from 20 provinces of Mainland China. Participants: 4510 adult inpatients admitted to the departments of Pulmonology, Cardiology, Neurology, Orthopaedics, Cerebral Surgery or Rehabilitation Medicine. Main outcome measures: The ICF Generic Set (ICF Generic 6 Set) applied with an 11-point numeric rating scale (0-no problem to 10-complete problem) was fit to the Partial Credit Model (PCM) to create an interval score of functioning. Results: PCM assumptions were found to be fulfilled after accounting for Differential Item Functioning. With an average improvement by 7.86 points of the metric ICF Generic 6 score (95% CI 7.53 to 8.19), the ICF Generic 6 Set proved sensitive to change (Cohen’s f2=0.41). Ceiling and floor effects on detecting change in functioning were cancelled or reduced by using the metric score. Conclusion: The ICF Generic 6 Set can be used for the assessment of functioning in routine clinical practice and an interval score can be derived which is sensitive to change. KW - International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021696 VL - 8 IS - 12 SP - e021696 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hopfe, M. A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Bickenbach, J. E. A1 - Stucki, G. T1 - Optimizing health systems response to patient’s needs: An argument for the importance of functioning information JF - Disability and Rehabilitation N2 - Background: Current health systems are increasingly challenged to meet the needs of a growing number of patients living with chronic and often multiple health conditions. The primary outcome of care, it is argued, is not merely curing disease but also optimizing functioning over a person’s life span. According to the World Health Organization, functioning can serve as foundation for a comprehensive picture of health and augment the biomedical perspective with a broader and more comprehensive picture of health as it plays out in people’s lives. The crucial importance of information about patient’s functioning for a well-performing health system, however, has yet to be sufficiently appreciated. Methods: This paper argues that functioning information is fundamental in all components of health systems and enhances the capacity of health systems to optimize patients’ health and health-related needs. Results and conclusion: Beyond making sense of biomedical disease patterns, health systems can profit from using functioning information to improve interprofessional collaboration and achieve cross-cutting disease treatment outcomes. - Implications for rehabilitation - Functioning is a key health outcome for rehabilitation within health systems. - Information on restoring, maintaining, and optimizing human functioning can strengthen health system response to patients’ health and rehabilitative needs. - Functioning information guides health systems to achieve cross-cutting health outcomes that respond to the needs of the growing number of individuals living with chronic and multiple health conditions. - Accounting for individuals functioning helps to overcome fragmentation of care and to improve interprofessional collaboration across settings KW - Health systems KW - health service delivery KW - rehabilitation services KW - functioning information KW - patient’s needs KW - fragmentation of care Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1334234 VL - 40 IS - 19 SP - 2325 EP - 2330 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maritz, R. A1 - Baptiste, S. A1 - Darzins, S. W. A1 - Magasi, S. A1 - Weleschuk, C. A1 - Prodinger, Birgit T1 - Linking occupational therapy models and assessments to the ICF to enable standardized documentation of functioning JF - Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy N2 - Background The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can serve as reference for standardized documentation of health in clinical practice. Purpose This study aims to bridge the gap between the ICF and occupational therapy specific concepts, represented by occupational therapy models and their derived assessments. Method Occupational therapy assessments in relation to their models were systematically linked to the ICF, and a compatibility analysis was conducted. To strengthen reliability of the linkings, feedback from the respective assessment hosts was obtained. Findings Linking tables were developed for the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, and the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool. Similarities and differences between the ICF and the three assessments and their associated models show how they differ from and complement each other. Implications The findings of this study lay the foundation for standardized documentation in occupational therapy and enhance the practicability of the ICF. KW - Assessment KW - Documentation KW - International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health KW - Standardization KW - Theory Classification internationale du fonctionnement, handicap et santé KW - Documentation KW - Évaluation KW - Standardisation KW - Théorie Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0008417418797146 VL - 85 IS - 4 SP - 330 EP - 341 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Tennant, A. A1 - Stucki, G. T1 - Standardized reporting of functioning information on ICF-based common metrics JF - European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine N2 - BACKGROUND: In clinical practice and research a variety of clinical data collection tools are used to collect information on people’s functioning for clinical practice and research and national health information systems. Reporting on ICF-based common metrics enables standardized documentation of functioning information in national health information systems. The objective of this methodological note on applying the ICF in rehabilitation is to demonstrate how to report functioning information collected with a data collection tool on ICF-based common metrics. We first specify the requirements for the standardized reporting of functioning information. Secondly, we introduce the methods needed for transforming functioning data to ICF-based common metrics. Finally, we provide an example. METHODS: The requirements for standardized reporting are as follows: 1) having a common conceptual framework to enable content comparability between any health information; and 2) a measurement framework so that scores between two or more clinical data collection tools can be directly compared. The methods needed to achieve these requirements are the ICF Linking Rules and the Rasch measurement model. Using data collected incorporating the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), and the Stroke Impact Scale 3.0 (SIS 3.0), the application of the standardized reporting based on common metrics is demonstrated. RESULTS: A subset of items from the three tools linked to common chapters of the ICF (d4 Mobility, d5 Self-care and d6 Domestic life), were entered as “super items” into the Rasch model. Good fit was achieved with no residual local dependency and a unidimensional metric. A transformation table allows for comparison between scales, and between a scale and the reporting common metric. CONCLUSIONS: Being able to report functioning information collected with commonly used clinical data collection tools with ICF-based common metrics enables clinicians and researchers to continue using their tools while still being able to compare and aggregate the information within and across tools. KW - International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health KW - Rehabilitation KW - Delivery of health care Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04784-0 VL - 54 IS - 1 SP - 110 EP - 117 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kisch, Rebecca A1 - Bergmann, Antje A1 - Koller, Daniela A1 - Leidl, Reiner A1 - Mansmann, Ulrich A1 - Müller, Martin A1 - Sanftenberg, Linda A1 - Schelling, Joerg A1 - Sundmacher, Leonie A1 - Voigt, Karen A1 - Grill, Eva T1 - Patient trajectories and their impact on mobility, social participation and quality of life in patients with vertigo/dizziness/balance disorders and osteoarthritis (MobilE-TRA): study protocol of an observational, practice-based cohort study JF - BMJ OPEN N2 - Introduction Mobility limitations have a multitude of different negative consequences on elderly patients including decreasing opportunities for social participation, increasing the risk for morbidity and mortality. However, current healthcare has several shortcomings regarding mobility sustainment of older adults, namely a narrow focus on the underlying pathology, fragmentation of care across services and health professions and deficiencies in personalising care based on patients’ needs and experiences. A tailored healthcare strategy targeted at mobility of older adults is still missing. Objective The objective is to develop multiprofessional care pathways targeted at mobility sustainment and social participation in patients with vertigo/dizziness/balance disorders (VDB) and osteoarthritis (OA) . Methods Data regarding quality of life, mobility limitation, pain, stiffness and physical function is collected in a longitudinal observational study between 2017 and 2019. General practitioners (GPs) recruit their patients with VDB or OA. Patients who visited their GP in the last quarter will be identified in the practice software based on VDB and OA-related International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision. Study material will be sent from the practice to patients by mail. Six months and 12 months after baseline, all patients will receive a mail directly from the study team containing the follow-up questionnaire. GPs fill out questionnaires regarding patient diagnostics, therapy and referrals. Ethics and dissemination The study was approved by the ethical committee of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and of the Technische Universität Dresden. Results will be published in scientific, peer-reviewed journals and at national and international conferences. Results will be disseminated via newsletters, the project website and a regional conference for representatives of local and national authorities. KW - vertigo KW - dizziness Y1 - 2018 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022970 VL - 8 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Langdon-Arms, Samuel A1 - Gschwendtner, Michael A1 - Neumaier, Martin T1 - A novel solar-powered liquid piston Stirling refrigerator JF - Applied Energy N2 - The objective of this research project is to develop a solar-powered refrigerator in the lower capacity range of up to 5 kW of cooling power. With the use of liquid pistons and one of the most efficient thermodynamic cycles known, the Stirling cycle, this product has the potential to outperform rival solar cooling technologies while providing inexpensive, reliable, quiet, environmentally-friendly, and efficient solar cooling for residential use, due to its straightforward manufacturing, simple design and inert working gas. Presented in this paper are the newest results of the theoretical and experimental investigation into deducing the key design parameters and system configuration of the so-called Liquid Piston Stirling Cooler (LPSC), which will help lead to optimal performance. Computer models of the complex unconstrained system have been constructed and validated using the modelling software Sage and shown to replicate system behavior with reasonable accuracy in experiments. The models have been used to predict system improvements and identify limitations imposed by the use of liquid pistons. The results to date provide a unique insight into a relatively little studied area in Stirling cycle research. KW - Stirling cycle KW - Refrigeration KW - Liquid pistons KW - Renewable energy KW - Solar heating and cooling KW - Free-pistons KW - Sage Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.040 VL - 229 SP - 603 EP - 613 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Froitzheim, Ulf J. T1 - Schwarze Schwäne aus dem Hörsaal T2 - brand eins KW - Ulf J. Froitzheim über Benstetter F. Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bufe, Jonathan A1 - Aslan, Alp T1 - Desirable Difficulties in Spatial Learning: Testing Enhances Subsequent Learning of Spatial Information JF - Frontiers in Psychology N2 - Previous work has shown that testing can enhance learning and retention of subsequently studied new information. The present study investigated this forward testing effect in spatial memory. In two experiments, participants studied four successively presented 3 × 3 arrays, each composed of the same nine objects. They were asked to memorize the locations of the objects which differed across the four arrays. Following presentation of Arrays 1–3, memory for the object locations of the respective array was tested (testing condition), or the array was re-presented for additional study (restudy condition). Thereafter, Array 4 was presented and tested in both the testing and the restudy condition. In Experiment 1, testing was self-paced, whereas in Experiment 2, testing time was controlled by the experimenter. Consistent across the two experiments, testing was found to enhance location memory for Array 4, relative to restudying. Furthermore, testing also reduced the number of confusion errors (i.e., the tendency to misplace objects to locations on which they had appeared previously) made during recall of Array 4, suggesting that testing reduced the interference potential of prior information. The results indicate that testing can enhance subsequent learning of spatial information by reducing the build-up of proactive interference from previously studied information. KW - desirable difficulties KW - test-enhanced learning KW - forward testing effect KW - spatial memory KW - proactive interference Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01701 VL - 9 SP - 1701 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - John, Thomas A1 - Aslan, Alp T1 - Part-list cuing effects in children: A developmental dissociation between the detrimental and beneficial effect JF - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology N2 - Providing a subset of previously studied items as a retrieval cue can both impair and improve recall of the remaining items. Here, we investigated the development of these two opposing effects of such part-list cuing in children. Using listwise directed forgetting to manipulate study context access, three child age groups (7–8, 9–11, and 13–14 years) and young adults studied a list of items and, after study, were asked to either forget or continue remembering the list. After presentation of a second list, participants were tested on predefined target items from the original list in either the presence or absence of the list’s remaining (nontarget) items serving as retrieval cues. Results revealed that part-list cuing impaired recall of to-be-remembered target items regardless of age. In contrast, part-list cuing improved recall of to-be-forgotten target items in the adult and the oldest child groups but not in the two younger child groups. This finding suggests a developmental dissociation between the two opposing effects of part-list cuing, indicating that the beneficial effect develops later than the detrimental effect. In particular, following the view that the beneficial effect of part-list cuing arises from reactivation of the study context, the results suggest that elementary school children have difficulty in capitalizing on context reactivation. KW - Cognitive development KW - Episodic memory KW - Part-list cuing KW - Directed forgetting KW - Inhibition KW - Context reactivation Y1 - 2021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.08.013 VL - 166 SP - 705 EP - 712 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Dittrich, Irene A1 - Botzum, Edeltraud A1 - Hundt, Marion A1 - Rißmann, Michaela ED - Dittrich, Irene ED - Botzum, Edeltraud ED - Hundt, Marion ED - Rißmann, Michaela T1 - 55 Fachbegriffe rund um die Kita-Qualität. Aus den Bereichen Recht, Pädagogik und Management. Sonderausgabe. KW - Betreuung KW - Kindergarten KW - Kita KW - Kleinstkinder KW - Krippe Y1 - 2018 PB - Carl Link CY - Köln ER - TY - THES A1 - Uhl, Cornelius T1 - Untersuchungen zur Eignung von Pferdemist als Biomassebrennstoff N2 - Pferdemist stellt eine große ungenutzte Ressource zur Erzeugung regenerativer Energie dar. Jedoch ist eine thermische Umsetzung durch hohe Störstoffanteile sowie den physikalischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften des Rohmists sehr anspruchsvoll. Die vorliegende Arbeit bildet eine systematische empirische Datengrundlage für die Beurteilung von Pferdemist als Biomassebrennstoff und zeigt Möglichkeiten zur positiven Beeinflussung der Brennstoffeigenschaften auf. KW - Pferdemist KW - Biomassebrennstoff KW - Brennstoffeigenschaften KW - Störstoffanteile Y1 - 2018 UR - http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/?id=1444447 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Solf-Leipold, Barbara A1 - Alisch, Monika A1 - Ritter, Martina A1 - Rubin, Yvonne A1 - Glaser, Roger A1 - Boos-Krüger, Annegret A1 - Schönberger, Christine T1 - "Irgendwann brauch´ ich dann auch Hilfe...!" - Selbstorganisation, Engagement und Mitverantwortung älterer Menschen in ländlichen Räumen KW - Selbstorganisation, Bürgerschaftliches Engagement, Alter, Pflege, Seniorengenossenschaft Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3847421535 PB - Verlag Barbara Budrich CY - Opladen, Berlin, Toronto ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schönberger, Christine A1 - Solf-Leipold, Barbara T1 - Selbstorganisierte Bürgerhilfevereine in ländlichen Räumen - Teilhabechancen Älterer in der Balancierung interner und externer Erwartungen T2 - Freiwilliges Engagement und soziale Inklusion: Perspektiven eines gesellschaftlichen Phänomens KW - Teilhabe, Inklusion, Partizipation, Selbstorganisation, Bürgerschaftliches Engagement, Seniorengenossenschaft Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-23672-4_11 SP - 155 EP - 168 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Solf-Leipold, Barbara A1 - Boos-Krüger, Annegret A1 - Henger, Erika A1 - Schönberger, Christine T1 - Bürgerhilfevereine, Sozialgenossenschaften "und Co" in ländlichen Räumen als Partner der öffentlichen Daseinsvorsorge und Pflege: eine kritische Diskussion potenzieller Modelle JF - Zeitschrift für das gesamte Genossenschaftswesen KW - Seniorengenossenschaft, Sozialgenossenschaft, Bürgerschaftliches Engagement, Pflege, Daseinsvorsorge, Alter Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/zfgg-2018-0009 VL - 68 IS - 2 SP - 101 EP - 121 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Solf-Leipold, Barbara A1 - Alisch, Monika A1 - Ritter, Martina A1 - Boos-Krüger, Annegret A1 - Schönberger, Christine A1 - Rubin, Yvonne A1 - Glaser, Roger T1 - Bürgerhilfevereine und Sozialgenossenschaften als Partner der öffentlichen Daseinsvorsorge und Pflege: Mdoellentwicklung zur ergänzenden Hilfeleistung für ältere Menschen im ländlichen Raum (BUSLAR) - SILQUA-FH 2014 KW - Sozialgenossenschaft, Seniorengenossenschaft, Bürgerschaftliches Engagement, Daseinsvorsorge, Pflege, Alter Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Saal, S. A1 - Meyer, G. A1 - Beutner, K. A1 - Klingshirn, H. A1 - Strobl, R. A1 - Grill, E. A1 - Mann, E. A1 - Köpke, S. A1 - Bleijlevens, M.H.C. A1 - Bartoszek, G. A1 - Stephan, A.-J. A1 - Hirt, J. A1 - Müller, Martin T1 - Development of a complex intervention to improve participation of nursing home residents with joint contractures: a mixed-method study JF - BMC Geriatrics N2 - Background Joint contractures in nursing home residents limit the capacity to perform daily activities and restrict social participation. The purpose of this study was to develop a complex intervention to improve participation in nursing home residents with joint contractures. Methods The development followed the UK Medical Research Council framework using a mixed-methods design with re-analysis of existing interview data using a graphic modelling approach, group discussions with nursing home residents, systematic review of intervention studies, structured 2-day workshop with experts in geriatric, nursing, and rehabilitation, and group discussion with professionals in nursing homes. Results Graphic modelling identified restrictions in the use of transportation, walking within buildings, memory functions, and using the hands and arms as the central target points for the intervention. Seven group discussions with 33 residents revealed various aspects related to functioning and disability according the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health domains body functions, body structures, activities and participation, environmental factors, and personal factors. The systematic review included 17 studies with 992 participants: 16 randomised controlled trials and one controlled trial. The findings could not demonstrate any evidence in favour of an intervention. The structured 2-day expert workshop resulted in a variety of potential intervention components and implementation strategies. The group discussion with the professionals in nursing homes verified the feasibility of the components and the overall concept. The resulting intervention, Participation Enabling CAre in Nursing (PECAN), will be implemented during a 1-day workshop for nurses, a mentoring approach, and supportive material. The intervention addresses nurses and other staff, residents, their informal caregivers, therapists, and general practitioners. Conclusions In view of the absence of any robust evidence, the decision to use mixed methods and to closely involve both health professionals and residents proved to be an appropriate means to develop a complex intervention to improve participation of and quality of life in nursing home residents. We will now evaluate the PECAN intervention for its impact and feasibility in a pilot study in preparation for an evaluation of its effectiveness in a definitive trial. Trial registration German clinical trials register, reference number DRKS00010037 (12 February 2016). KW - Contractures KW - Nursing homes KW - Social participation KW - Disability and health Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0745-z ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klingshirn, H. A1 - Mittrach, R. A1 - Braitmayer, K. A1 - Strobl, R. A1 - Bender, A. A1 - Grill, E. A1 - Müller, Martin T1 - RECAPDOC - a questionnaire for the documentation of rehabilitation care utilization in individuals with disorders of consciousness in long-term care in Germany: development and pretesting JF - BMC Health Services Research N2 - Background A multitude of different rehabilitation interventions and other specific health care services are offered for individuals with disorders of consciousness in long-term care settings. To investigate the association of those services and patient-relevant outcomes, a specific instrument to document the utilization of those services is needed. The purpose of this study was to develop such a questionnaire administered to caregivers in epidemiological studies or patient registries in Germany. Methods The development process of the RECAPDOC questionnaire was carried out in three steps. Step 1 consisted of a systematic literature review and an online-based expert survey to define the general content. Step 2 was an expert interview to evaluate the preliminary content of the questionnaire. Step 3 was a pretest including cognitive interviews with caregivers. After each step, the results were combined into a new version of the questionnaire. Results The first version of the questionnaire included items on utilization of medical care, medical aids, nursing and therapeutic care. The results of the expert interview led to the integration of five new items and the modification of six other items. The pretest led to some minor modifications of the questionnaire since it was rated as feasible and acceptable. The final questionnaire consisted of 29 items covering the domains “living situation”, “social insurance status”, “utilisation of home health care”, “domestic services”, “outpatient health care”, “specific diagnostic measures”, “adaptive technologies”, “medical aids” and “utilization of therapies”. Also the experience of family support and multidisciplinary collaboration of health professionals is covered. Conclusions The developed questionnaire is a first step to make the situation of patients with disorders of consciousness in the long-term care setting accessible for evaluation in epidemiological studies and in the context of patient registries. However, further reliability and validity studies are needed. KW - Questionnaire development KW - Cognitive Interview KW - Pretest KW - Rehabilitation KW - Long-term care KW - Disorder of consciousness KW - Vegetative state KW - Minimaly conscious state Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3153-3 VL - 18 SP - 329 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kovacs, E. A1 - Strobl, R. A1 - Phillips, A. A1 - Stephan, A.-J. A1 - Müller, Martin A1 - Gensichen, J. A1 - Grill, E. T1 - Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Implementation Strategies for Non-communicable Disease Guidelines in Primary Health Care JF - Journal of General Internal Medicine N2 - Background As clinical practice guidelines represent the most important evidence-based decision support tool, several strategies have been applied to improve their implementation into the primary health care system. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intervention methods on the guideline adherence of primary care providers (PCPs). Methods The studies selected through a systematic search in Medline and Embase were categorised according to intervention schemes and outcome indicator categories. Harvest plots and forest plots were applied to integrate results. Results The 36 studies covered six intervention schemes, with single interventions being the most effective and distribution of materials the least. The harvest plot displayed 27 groups having no effect, 14 a moderate and 21 a strong effect on the outcome indicators in the categories of knowledge transfer, diagnostic behaviour, prescription, counselling and patient-level results. The forest plot revealed a moderate overall effect size of 0.22 [0.15, 0.29] where single interventions were more effective (0.27 [0.17, 0.38]) than multifaceted interventions (0.13 [0.06, 0.19]). Discussion Guideline implementation strategies are heterogeneous. Reducing the complexity of strategies and tailoring to the local conditions and PCPs’ needs may improve implementation and clinical practice. KW - Evidence- based medicine KW - Implementation KW - General practitioner KW - Intervention KW - Harvest plot Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-018-4435-5 VL - 33 SP - 1142 EP - 1154 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Negele, Daniel A1 - Ott, Robert A1 - Wellisch, Ulrich T1 - Erfolg der Privatisierung von Krankenhäusern – Eine Einschätzung aus der Sicht ehemaliger öffentlicher Krankenhausträger T1 - Success of hospital privatisations – an assessment from the point of view of former public hospital owners JF - Gesundheitsökonomie & Qualitätsmanagement N2 - Zielsetzung In den letzten Jahren konnte eine Steigerung der Anzahl privater Krankenhäuser und Betten festgestellt werden. Die Probleme der Investitionsfinanzierung deutscher Krankenhäuser in Kombination mit verstärkenden Faktoren wie der Einführung der DRGs, aber auch die Erwartung einer höheren Effizienz nach der Privatisierung einer Klinik können als Hauptgründe bei Privatisierungsentscheidungen genannt werden. Es soll untersucht werden, wie ehemalige öffentliche Krankenhausträger den Erfolg der Privatisierung einschätzen. Methodik Alle 99 identifizierten ehemaligen öffentlichen Träger, die ihr Krankenhaus in den Jahren 2003–2013 an einen privaten Eigentümer verkauft hatten, wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Einschätzung von Zielen sowie Befürchtungen vor und nach der Privatisierung anonym und schriftlich befragt. Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerung Zusammenfassend lässt sich feststellen, dass bei einer ausreichenden Finanzierung der Krankenhäuser aus Krankenkassenbeiträgen (Betriebsmittel) und Ländermittel (Investitionskosten) der Privatisierungsdruck rapide sinken würde. Wenn jedoch privatisiert wurde, hatte dies aus Sicht der ehemaligen Träger weder einen negativen Einfluss auf die medizinische Versorgung in der Region, noch auf die Qualität der medizinischen Behandlung und auf den Umgang mit den Mitarbeitern. Die Einschätzungen der ehemaligen Träger weisen eine statistisch überprüfte Übereinstimmung auf. Die mit einer Privatisierung verbundenen Erwartungen und Ziele werden prinzipiell als erfüllt wahrgenommen N2 - Aim In recent years, an increase in the number of private hospitals and beds could be determined. The problems of financing investments of German hospitals in combination with other reinforcing factors such as the introduction of DRGs, but also assumptions to higher efficiency after privatisation of a hospital can be identified as the main reasons for privatisation decisions. It should be examined how former public hospital operators assess the success of the privatisation. Method All 99 identified former public owners who had sold their hospitals during the years 2003 to 2013 to a private owner were interviewed anonymously and in written form with regard to their assessment of goals and fears before and after privatisation. Results and Conclusion In summary it can be said that with sufficient funding of hospitals from health insurance contributions (resources) and state funds (investment costs) privatisation pressure would fall sharply. But if privatized once, there was - from the view of the former public owners - neither a negative impact on medical care in the region, nor on the quality of medical treatment and the treatment of employees. The former public owners show a fair agreement on their assesments. The privatisations answer the expectations and the goals of the former public owners. KW - Privatisierung von Krankenhäusern KW - Gesundheitspolitik KW - Krankenhausfinanzierung KW - hospital privatisation KW - health policy KW - hospital financing Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-110761 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 50 ET - 23 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Werning, Hanno ED - Krause-Czeranka, Thomas T1 - Unterdecken – Teil 1: Selbstständig feuerwiderstandsfähige Unterdecken; Ein Wegweiser durch die formalen Regelungen – von der materiellen Anforderung bis zur Leistungserklärung mit den wesentlichen Merkmalen T2 - Bauprodukte Aktuell N2 - Der Beitrag stellt die bauordnungsrechtlichen Anforderungen an Unterdecken allgemein und speziell die brandschutztechnischen Anforderungen an selbständig feuerwiderstandsfähige Unterdecken dar. Zudem werden die Randbedingungen für die Nachweisführung mit nach EU-Bauproduktenverordnung CE-gekennzeichneten Bauprodukten und Bausätzen oder Bauarten nach nationalem Bauordnungsrecht dargelegt. KW - Bauproduktenrecht KW - Unterdecken KW - Innenausbau Y1 - 2018 IS - 3/2018 SP - 2 EP - 12 PB - FeuerTRUTZ Network GmbH CY - Köln ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krause, Harald A1 - Strobl, Thomas A1 - Wirnsberger, Markus T1 - Einfache Lüftungssysteme für Wohngebäude – Untersuchungen in einer Forschungswohnung T2 - Konferenzband Int. Passivhaustagung 2018 N2 - Besonders einfache Lüftungssysteme sind heute vor allem in der Sanierung wichtig. In einer Vielzahl von Messreihen hat sich gezeigt, dass das System der zentralen Zulufteinbringung mit Verteilung über aktive Überströmer im Hinblick auf den Schadstoffaufbau und der sich einstellenden Luftqualität ausreichend funktioniert. KW - Passivhaus KW - Wohnungslüftung Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-9492 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jäger, Christoph G. A1 - Borchardt, D. T1 - Longitudinal patterns and response lengths of algae in riverine ecosystems: A model analysis emphasising benthic-pelagic interactions JF - Journal of Theoretical Biology N2 - In riverine ecosystems primary production is principally possible in two habitats: in the benthic layer by sessile algae and in the surface water by planktonic algae being transported downstream. The relevance of these two habitats generally changes along the rivers' continuum. However, analyses of the interaction of algae in these two habitats and their controlling factors in riverine ecosystems are, so far, very rare. We use a simplified advection-diffusion model system combined with ecological process kinetics to analyse the interaction of benthic and planktonic algae and nutrients along idealised streams and rivers at regional to large scales. Because many of the underlying processes affecting algal dynamics are influenced by depth, we focus particularly on the impact of river depth on this interaction. At constant environmental conditions all state variables approach stable spatial equilibria along the river, independent of the boundary conditions at the upstream end. Because our model is very robust against changes of turbulent diffusion and stream velocity, these spatial equilibria can be analysed by a simplified ordinary differential equation (ode) version of our model. This model variant reveals that at shallower river depths, phytoplankton can exist only when it is subsidised by detaching benthic algae, and in turn, at deeper river depths, benthic algae can exist only in low biomasses which are subsidised by sinking planktonic algae. We generalise the spatial dynamics of the model system using different conditions at the upstream end of the model, which mimic various natural or anthropogenic factors (pristine source, dam, inflow of a waste water treatment plant, and dilution from e.g. a tributary) and analyse how these scenarios influence different aspects of the longitudinal spatial dynamics of the full spatial model: the relation of spatial equilibrium to spatial maximum, the distance to the spatial maximum, and the response length. Generally, our results imply that shallow systems recover within significantly shorter distances from spatially distinct disturbances when compared to deep systems, independent of the type of disturbance. KW - Nutrients KW - Light KW - Longitudinal gradient KW - Resilience Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.01.009 VL - 442 SP - 66 EP - 78 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pfau, Jochen T1 - Gebäude in Stahl-Leichtbauweise - Rationelle Befestigung der aussteifenden und mittragenden Beplankung sowie Bemessung der Tafeln JF - "Festschrift Jörg Lange" des Instituts für Stahlbau und Werkstoffmechanik der Universität Darmstadt, 2018 KW - Trockenbau Y1 - 2018 IS - Heft 120 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lampart, Patricia A1 - Gemperli, Armin A1 - Baumberger, Michael A1 - Bersch, Ines A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Schmitt, Klaus A1 - Scheel-Sailer, Anke T1 - Administration of assessment instruments during the first rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury: a retrospective chart analysis. JF - Spinal Cord N2 - Objectives To examine which professionals administered which assessment instruments in which patient in clinical practice during first rehabilitation after newly acquired spinal cord injury (SCI) and the differences in the frequencies of different assessments between patient groups. Setting Specialized SCI acute care and rehabilitation clinic. Methods Patients after SCI, aged 18 years and above, admitted for first rehabilitation between December 2014 and December 2015 were analyzed. Descriptive statistics of 54 selected assessments. p values based on the χ 2 test were calculated for assessments used in both paraplegic and tetraplegic patients. Results One hundred and nineteen patients were screened. Forty-one assessments were administered, of which 10 on average more than once per patient. The most frequently used assessments were Spinal Cord Independence Measure III (7.7 times per patient), Skin Assessment (3.6 times), and Manual Muscle Test (3.2 times for Lower Extremities; 2.5 times for Upper Extremities). The American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale was administered on average 1.9 times per patient. More variation in the number of assessments per patient was observed in patients with complete and incomplete lesions compared to patients with paraplegia and tetraplegia. Conclusion Assessments covering neurological functioning, mobility, and self-care are used in clinical practice during first rehabilitation of patients with SCI, while others covering autonomic functioning, pain, participation, or quality of life are still missing. Based on these observations and national and international requirements, a meaningful standard for an assessment toolkit, applicable in general and in specific subgroups, needs to be defined and implemented. KW - spinal cord injury (SCI) KW - rehabilitation KW - assessment instruments Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-017-0039-x VL - 56 IS - 4 SP - 322 EP - 331 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bauer, Petra A1 - Müller, Martin A1 - Kronast, Verena A1 - Seckler, Eva T1 - Bundesregierung fördert Versorgungsforschung. MobilE-PHY – physiotherapeutische Interventionen für ältere Menschen mit Schwindel und Gleichgewichtsstörungen JF - Zeitschrift für Physiotherapeuten KW - Schwindel- und Gleichgewichtsstörungen KW - Physiotherapeutische Intervention KW - Versorgungsforschung Y1 - 2018 IS - 01/2018 SP - 42 EP - 44 PB - Pflaum Verlag CY - München ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bergmann, Jeannine A1 - Krewer, Carmen A1 - Bauer, Petra A1 - König, Alexander A1 - Riener, Robert A1 - Müller, Friedemann T1 - Virtual reality to augment robot-assisted gait training in non-ambulatory patients with a subacute stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial JF - European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine N2 - BACKGROUND: Active performance is crucial for motor learning, and, together with motivation, is believed to be associated with a better rehabilitation outcome. Virtual reality (VR) is an innovative approach to engage and motivate patients during training. There is promising evidence for its efficiency in retraining upper limb function. However, there is insufficient proof for its effectiveness in gait training. AIM: To evaluate the acceptability of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) with and without VR and the feasibility of potential outcome measures to guide the planning of a larger randomized controlled trial (RCT). DESIGN: Single-blind randomized controlled pilot trial with two parallel arms. SETTING: Rehabilitation hospital. POPULATION: Twenty subacute stroke patients (64±9 years) with a Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) ≤2. METHODS: Twelve sessions (over 4 weeks) of either VR-augmented RAGT (intervention group) or standard RAGT (control group). Acceptability of the interventions (drop-out rate, questionnaire), patients’ motivation (Intrinsic Motivation Inventory [IMI], individual mean walking time), and feasibility of potential outcome measures (completion rate and response to interventions) were determined. RESULTS: We found high acceptability of repetitive VR-augmented RAGT. The drop-out rate was 1/11 in the intervention and 4/14 in the control group. Patients of the intervention group spent significantly more time walking in the robot than the control group (per session and total walking time; P<0.03). In both groups, motivation measured with the IMI was high over the entire intervention period. The felt pressure and tension significantly decreased in the intervention group (P<0.01) and was significantly lower than in the control group at the last therapy session (r=-0.66, P=0.005). The FAC is suggested as a potential primary outcome measure for a definitive RCT, as it could be assessed in all patients and showed significant response to interventions (P<0.01). We estimated a sample size of 44 for a future RCT. CONCLUSIONS: VR-augmented RAGT resulted in high acceptability and motivation, and in a reduced drop-out rate and an extended training time compared to standard RAGT. This pilot trial provides guidance for a prospective RCT on the effectiveness of VR-augmented RAGT. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: VR might be a promising approach to enrich and improve gait rehabilitation after stroke. KW - Virtual reality KW - Robot-assisted gait training KW - Subacute stroke KW - Pilot randomized controlled trial Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04735-9 VL - 2018 IS - 3 SP - 397 EP - 407 ET - 54 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Botzum, Edeltraud ED - Dittrich, Irene ED - Botzum, Edeltraud ED - Hundt, Marion ED - Rißmann, Michaela T1 - Fundraising T2 - 55 Fachbegriffe rund um die Kita-Qualität. Aus den Bereichen Recht, Pädagogik und Management. Sonderausgabe. KW - Fundraising KW - Kindertagesstätten Y1 - 2018 PB - Carl Link Verlag CY - Köln ER - TY - GEN A1 - Böhm, Lisa A1 - Eberherr, Fabian A1 - Lüftl, Katharina ED - Lüftl, T1 - Das bisschen Essen und Trinken? Vortrag beim 2. Forum für Auszubildende der kbo-Berufsfachschulen für Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege. Wasserburg a. Inn am 5.11.2018 KW - Ernährungsmanagement Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lüftl, Katharina A1 - Schmidt, Erika ED - Lüftl, T1 - Im Pflegelabor Studierende an interprofessionelle Kooperation heranführen. 2. kbo-Fachtag Isar-Amper-Kliniken München Ost. Haar am 18.10.2018 KW - Interprofessionelles Arbeiten Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lüftl, Katharina ED - Lüftl, T1 - Das Pflegeberufegesetz. Relevante Aspekte für die praktische Ausbildung. 4. Forum Praxisanleitung im Studiengang Pflege der Hochschule Rosenheim. Mühldorf a. Inn am 3.07.2018 KW - Forum Praxisanleitung Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lüftl, Katharina ED - Lüftl, T1 - Das Pflegeberufereformgesetz aus Hochschulperspektive. Frühjahrsakademie des Bayerischen Landespflegerates. München am 6.02.2018 KW - Pflege Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Botzum, Edeltraud A1 - Löhe, Julian T1 - Forschendes Lernen JF - Lehre aktuell, Newsletter der Kommission von Qualität in Lehre und Studium, Rosenheim, Winter 2018 KW - Forschendes Lernen KW - Lehre Y1 - 2018 SP - 2 EP - 3 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Botzum, Edeltraud T1 - Das Modell "Studium mit vertiefter Praxis" im Studiengang Soziale Arbeit. T2 - 11. Deutsch-Chinesisches Symposium zur anwendungsorientierten Hochschulausbildung. Hefei Universität, China (Anhui), Oktober 2018. KW - Studium mit vertiefter Praxis KW - Soziale Arbeit Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schloßer, Philipp T1 - Eine Übersicht zum Korruptionsstrafrecht im Gesundheitswesen JF - Comply. KW - Compliance KW - Korruptionsstrafrecht KW - Gesundheitswesen Y1 - 2018 SP - 40 PB - Bundesanzeiger Verlag ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schloßer, Philipp T1 - Anwendungsbeobachtung T2 - Heidelberger Kommentar Arztrecht Krankenhausrecht Medizinrecht (Loseblattwerk in 4 Ordnern) KW - Anwendungsbeobachtung KW - Arztrecht KW - Krankenhausrecht KW - Medizinrecht Y1 - 2018 PB - C.F. Müller Verlag CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Ackermann, Timo A1 - Hauck-Bauer, Eva A1 - Jäger, Johannes A1 - Köster, Heinrich A1 - Krause, Harald A1 - Mayr, Wolfgang A1 - Mysliwetz, Birger A1 - Niedermaier, Peter A1 - Ober, Thorsten A1 - Pfaffenberger, Ulrich A1 - Stauss, Kilian A1 - Werndl, Peter A1 - Zscheile, Matthias T1 - Jahresbericht 2017, Forschung - Entwicklung - Innovation N2 - Mit dem jährlich erscheinenden Forschungsbericht möchte die Hochschule Rosenheim einen Einblick in ihre vielfältigen Projekte und Aktivitäten der angewandten Forschung und Entwicklung geben. Im Jahresbericht 2017 wird über Vorhaben im Jahr 2017 berichtet. T3 - Schriftenreihen - Forschungsbericht - 6 KW - Forschung Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-12278 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hammerschmidt, Thomas T1 - Gesundheitsökonomische Evaluation T2 - Gesundheitswissenschaften N2 - Gesundheitsökonomische Evaluationen sind eine Methode, Gesundheitsleistungen – neben medizinischen, rechtlichen, ethischen oder sozialen Aspekten – auch wirtschaftlich zu bewerten. Unter vergleichenden gesundheitsökonomischen Evaluationen versteht man die Analyse verschiedener Gesundheitsleistungen hinsichtlich des Ressourceneinsatzes – der Kosten – und der Effekte der Gesundheitsleistungen. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt ist dabei die inkrementelle Analyse einer neuen im Vergleich zu einer bereits eingesetzten Gesundheitsleistung. Als wesentliches Maß für die Wirtschaftlichkeit wird die inkrementelle Kosten-Effektivitäts-Relation verwendet, die angibt, wie viel eine neue Gesundheitsleistung im Vergleich zur bisherigen mehr kostet, um eine zusätzliche Einheit des Effektes zu erzielen. Das wichtigste Maß zur Messung der Effekte ist das qualitätsgleiche Lebensjahr (QALYs), das Auswirkungen auf Lebensdauer und Gesundheitszustand auf Basis von Präferenzen in einem Index zusammenfasst. KW - Gesundheitsökonomie KW - Evaluation KW - Gesundheitsleistungen KW - QALYs Y1 - 2018 PB - Springer-Verlag CY - Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Werning, Hanno ED - Krause-Czeranka, Thomas T1 - Der Grundgedanke des europäischen Bauproduktenrechts – Folgen für Planer und Verwender JF - Bauprodukte Aktuell N2 - Der Beitrag stellt den Grundgedanken des europäischen Bauproduktenrechtes dar. Dieses zielt mit der Bauprodukteverordnung (EU 305/2011) auf eine europaweit einheitliche Angabe von Leistungen von Bauprodukten hinsichtlich ihrer wesentlichen Merkmale. Das CE-Zeichen auf Bauprodukten hat dadurch eine ganz andere Bedeutung als CE-Zeichen nach anderen EU-Richtlinien. Denn es werden (abgesehen von Schwellenwerten) keine konkreten Anforderungen an die Leistungen von Bauprodukten gestellt. Deswegen müssen Bauwerks-Planer im Planungsprozess die Bauwerks-Anforderungen in Anforderungen an die Bauteile und Anforderungen an die Bauprodukte "übersetzen". Diese sollten nach den wesentlichen Merkmalen formuliert werden. Die Verwender der Produkte müssen Produkte auswählen, deren Leistungen den Anforderungen entspricht. KW - Bauproduktenrecht KW - Bauprodukteverordnung Y1 - 2018 VL - 2018 IS - 07/2018 SP - 6 EP - 11 PB - FeuerTRUTZ Network GmbH CY - Köln ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Beneken, Gerd A1 - Dih, Denise A1 - Fried, Adrian A1 - Hauch, Julia A1 - Hummel, Sabine A1 - Junker, Elmar A1 - Karlinger, Peter A1 - Köster, Heinrich A1 - Krause, Harald A1 - Muscat, Dirk A1 - Niedermaier, Peter A1 - Schäfle, Claudia A1 - Schutter, Sabina A1 - Sigrüner, Michael A1 - Stanzel, Silke A1 - Strübbe, Nicole A1 - Werndl, Peter A1 - Wirnsberger, Markus A1 - Zentgraf, Peter T1 - Jahresbericht 2018, Forschung - Entwicklung - Innovation N2 - Mit dem jährlich erscheinenden Forschungsbericht möchte die Technische Hochschule Rosenheim einen Einblick in ihre vielfältigen Projekte und Aktivitäten der angewandten Forschung und Entwicklung geben. Im Jahresbericht 2018 wird über Vorhaben im Jahr 2018 berichtet. T3 - Schriftenreihen - Forschungsbericht - 7 KW - Forschung Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-12374 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ragai, A1 - Schwabenbauer, A1 - Eser, A1 - Müller, ED - ASME, T1 - Effect of Process Parameters on the Electrically-Assisted Sintered Iron-Copper Powder Metals BT - Volume 2: Advanced Manufacturing T2 - ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition N2 - Electric-current-assisted sintering (ECAS) is a novel process that can potentially replace the conventional sintering method. It is hypothesized that the process can reduce the sintering time and can be used in situ; thus, can be more cost effective. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of direct current on the sintered properties of iron-copper powder metal. Experiments were conducted at various conditions to determine the optimal process parameters for this particular powder metal. The parameters investigated were electric current levels and energizing time. Experiments also included sintering the powder using a conventional furnace. Samples from both types of experiments were compared to determine the metallurgical differences due to the sintering process. Mechanical and microstructure examination were conducted to aid in determining the feasibility of ECAS. KW - Electric-current-assisted sintering Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-0-7918-5201-9 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2018-86891 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wentzky, V. C. A1 - Tittel, J. A1 - Jäger, Christoph G. A1 - Rinke, K. ED - Wiley, T1 - Mechanisms preventing a decrease in phytoplankton biomass after phosphorus reductions in a German drinking water reservoir—results from more than 50 years of observation JF - Freshwater Biology N2 - 1. To counteract the severe consequences of eutrophication on water quality and ecosystem health, nutrient inputs have been reduced in many lakes and reservoirs during the last decades. Contrary to expectations, in some lakes phytoplankton biomass did not decrease in response to oligotrophication (nutrient reduction). The underlying mechanisms preventing a decrease in biomass in these lakes are the subject of ongoing discussion. 2. We used a hitherto unpublished long-term data set ranging from 1961 until 2016 from a German drinking water reservoir (Rappbode Reservoir) to investigate the underlying mechanisms preventing a decrease in biomass. Total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in the Rappbode Reservoir dropped abruptly in 1990 from 0.163 to 0.027 mg/L within three consecutive years, as a result of banning phosphate-containing detergents. Despite substantial reductions in TP, total annual phytoplankton biomass did not decline in the long-run, and therefore, the yield of total phytoplankton biomass per unit phosphorus largely increased. 3. Regression analysis revealed a positive association between the yield and potentially phagotrophic mixotrophs (R2 = .465, p < .001). We infer that by ingesting bacteria, mixotrophic species were capable of exploiting additional P sources that are not accessible to obligate autotrophic phytoplankton, eventually preventing a decrease in algal biomass after TP reductions. 4. Long-term epilimnetic phosphorus concentrations during the winter mixing period decreased to a greater degree than summer phosphorus concentrations. Apparently, TP losses over the season were less intense. Spring diatom biomass also markedly decreased after oligotrophication. In fact, spring diatom biomass was positively related to the TP loss over the season suggesting diatoms play an important role in P reduction. However, this intraannual P processing was not the primary factor when focusing on the average yearly yield, which remained to be fully explained by mixotrophs. 5. Our study demonstrates this ecosystem’s ability to compensate for changes in resource availability through changes in phytoplankton community composition and functional strategies. We conclude that an increase in mixotrophy and the ability to make bacterial phosphorus available for phytoplankters were the main factors that allowed the phytoplankton community of the Rappbode Reservoir to adapt to lower nutrient levels without a loss in total biomass. KW - community composition KW - long-term monitoring, KW - mixotrophy KW - oligotrophication KW - sedimentation Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13116 VL - 63 IS - 9 SP - 1063 EP - 1076 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hirschmüller, Sebastian A1 - Marte, Roman A1 - Pravida, Johann A1 - Flach, Michael ED - Springer, T1 - Inhibited wood degradation of cement‐coated beech Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) for temporary in‐ground applications. JF - European Journal of Wood and Wood Products N2 - This paper investigates the long-term tensile properties of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) beech sections coated with cement and exposed to fungal decay. A set of LVL coupon (dog-bone) samples was stored in compost, tested in tension after 6 and 12 months and compared to reference samples stored at 20 °C and 65% relative humidity. Results showed that after 26 weeks of compost exposure, a fungus of the Ascomycota genus was identified in cement-coated samples using a molecular biology polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, which analyses the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal DNA. However, no visual deterioration was noticed. Still in cement-covered samples and after 12 months of exposure, a common white rot fungus was determined by DNA chip technology, but no fungal wood decay was visible in areas where the applied coating had a thickness of at least 5 mm. Decay in uncoated LVL samples was significant with the samples having an average residual strength equal to 7%. This compares to the tensile strength of coated samples, which only decreased by 65% relative to the reference samples. Strength and stiffness of coated samples did not differ significantly between 6 and 12 months of exposure. Preliminary investigations tend to show that the strength reduction in cement-coated samples is due to an alkaline degradation of the wood. The observed influence of the coating thickness on the visual fungal decay can probably be ascribed to the protection mechanism due to a physical fungal barrier with a high pH. KW - Timber engineering KW - cement‐coated beech Laminated Veneer Lumber KW - Wood and wood products Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-018-1325-9 VL - 76 IS - 5 SP - 1483 EP - 1494 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hirschmüller, Sebastian A1 - Pravida, Johann A1 - Marte, Roman A1 - Flach, Michael ED - Springer, T1 - Adhesive properties of laminated veneer lumber poles for use in temporary soil nailing: bonding performance of curved structures in a high‐alkaline environment JF - Wood Science and Technology N2 - Circular hollow sections of beech-laminated veneer lumber (LVL) for the use as temporary geotechnical soil nailing systems are currently being developed. Due to their permanent subsoil cement embedment, investigations of the bond line quality of the timber sections are essential. This paper presents the bonding properties of flat and curved beech LVL after cyclic conditioning in a water–cement grout solution aimed at inducing short- and long-term alkaline attack of the timber. In total, 409 and 69 samples were tested in tensile shear tests after short-term and long-term conditioning, respectively. Three different adhesive systems, a one-component polyurethane adhesive, a melamine–urea–formaldehyde adhesive and a melamine–urea–formaldehyde adhesive modified by means of (polyvinyl)-acetate adhesive were investigated and compared. Short-term conditioning by submersion in boiling cement suspension was found to be a reliable method for testing the bonding performance rather than long-term conditioning. In the case of tensile shear tests of samples subjected to long-term treatment, wood material strength was the decisive criterion. Generally, tensile shear test samples of all investigated adhesives achieved reliable bonding for a pressing force up to 1.0 MPa. No relationship was recognised between the determined bonding failure and the wood properties tensile shear strength, wood failure percentage, fracture pattern and bulk density of veneers adjacent to the bond line. For the determination of the bond line integrity of curved veneer poles, it was necessary to test bonding quality in a combined test using curved and flat samples and to compare tensile shear strength with data determined on reference samples in the same veneer population without bond line. KW - Timber engineering KW - Laminated veneer KW - Temporary soil nailing KW - High‐alkaline environment Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-018-1031-0 VL - 52 IS - 5 SP - 1289 EP - 1311 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krause, Harald T1 - Die neue Fassung der DIN 1946 Teil 6 T2 - Tagungsband Rosenheimer Fenstertage 2018 N2 - Der Lüftung von Wohnräumen und damit der Versorgung von Menschen mit guter Luftqualität wird immer noch eine relative geringe Bedeutung beigemessen. Das ist umso bemerkenswerter als wir einen Großteil unserer Lebenszeit in geschlossenen Räumen verbringen. Die gültige DIN 1946 Teil 6 regelt zum einen den nutzerun¬abhängigen Luftwechsel zum Feuchteschutz und legt zum andere Planungsvorgaben für einen hygienischen Luftwechsel fest. Die wesentliche Neuerung in dieser Norm aus dem Jahre 2009 war die verpflichtende Sicherstellung des Luftwechsels zum Feuchteschutz ohne Nutzereingriff für jeden Neubau und bei lüftungs¬technisch relevanten Sanierungen. Das Gebäude oder die Wohnung muss diesen Mindestluftwechsel von selbst sicherstellen. Reicht dazu der Infiltrationsluftwechsel durch Leckagen nicht aus, sind geeignete lüftungstech¬nische Maßnahmen zu planen und umzusetzen. Somit wurde für Wohnungen die Erstellung eines Lüftungskonzeptes nötig. In der überarbeiteten Norm wurde dieses Grund¬prinzip beibehalten. Einige der wesentlichen Änderungen sind: • Neue Berechnung der Infiltration und der Luft¬volumenströme zur Ermittlung der Notwen¬digkeit einer lüftungstechnischen Maßnahme. • Bei der Berechnung der Volumenströme werden typische Belegungsdichten der Nut-zungseinheiten berücksichtigt. • Neuaufnahme und definierte Beschreibung von kombinierten Lüftungssystemen, z.B. Kombinationen aus freier und ventilatorge-stützter Systeme. Über die Auswirkungen der neuen Berechnungs¬ansätze insbesondere auf die Fensterlüftung berichtet der Vortrag. KW - Wohnungslüftung Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-13112 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - ift Rosenheim CY - Rosenheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hirschmüller, Sebastian A1 - Pravida, Johann A1 - Marte, Roman A1 - Flach, Michael ED - Springer, T1 - Adhesive properties of laminated veneer lumber poles for use in temporary soil nailing: development and evaluation of a test method for curved structures in a high‐alkaline environment JF - Wood Science and Technology N2 - Innovative circular, hollow, laminated veneer lumber (LVL) beech sections for use as temporary geotechnical soil reinforcement members are currently being developed. Appropriate surface gluing quality between the veneers is fundamental to this subsoil application of the permanently cement-embedded, engineered timber product. The circular cross-section geometry and the permanently high-alkaline environment of the structural member is not covered by presently standardized testing and conditioning methods for examining LVL surface bond line quality. The sample conditioning and tensile shear test method compliant with EN 302-1 (Adhesives for load-bearing timber structures—test methods—part 1: determination of longitudinal tensile shear strength, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, 2013) was modified to determine bonding parameters for circular, hollow LVL sections. Bond line curvature, groove cutting depth and sample geometry were found to greatly influence stress distribution, percentage of wood failure and tensile shear strength. Short-term alkaline treatment of test samples did not significantly influence the bonding performance, wood failure percentage, tensile shear strength and fracture patterns. To improve tensile shear strength, adhesives with different material rigidities were used and compared. An orthotropic, elastic numerical analysis revealed a greater influence of adherent elasticity than adhesive elasticity on the stress distribution within the bond line. With regard to determining the bond line integrity of curved veneer poles, a sample geometry compliant with EN 302-1 (2013) was developed and numerically evaluated. KW - Timber engineering KW - Laminated veneer KW - Temporary soil nailing Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-018-0997-y VL - 52 IS - 4 SP - 1061 EP - 1092 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Monsberger, Christoph A1 - Lienhart, Werner A1 - Marte, Roman A1 - Hirschmüller, Sebastian ED - Sohn, Hoon T1 - Monitoring of soil nailed slope stabilizations using distributed fiber optic sensing T2 - Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2018 N2 - Soil nailing systems are a common way to stabilize slopes and construction pits. Their design is usually based on the mechanical equilibrium of a rigid body motion and therefore, only tensile stresses are considered and accompanying forces like bending (shear stresses) in the soil nails are neglected. Continuous strain measurements along nails could verify this assumption, but may not be performed using conventional sensing technologies. This paper reports about monitoring of a soil nailed slope stabilization using distributed fiber optic sensing. Soil nails in different anchoring horizons were instrumented and autonomously monitored over several weeks, in which the construction pit was excavated continuously. After the excavation, the final load bearing capacity of one selected nail was determined within a classical geotechnical load test. In addition to the field measurements, the bending behavior of the instrumented nail system was analyzed under laboratory conditions. The presented studies demonstrate the high potential of distributed fiber optic sensing systems and their capability to extend traditional measurement methods in foundation engineering applications. KW - Timber engineering KW - Soil nailed slope stabilizations KW - Distributed fiber optic sensing Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2296674 VL - 10598 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schutter, Sabina A1 - Lange, Andreas ED - Lange, Andreas ED - Reiter, Herwig ED - Schutter, Sabina ED - Steiner, Christine T1 - Familienkindheit(-en). Generational geordnet, plural formatiert, institutionell flankiert und im Sog neoliberaler Optimierungsimperative T2 - Handbuch Kindheits- und Jugendsoziologie KW - Generationenverhältnis Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-658-04207-3 SP - 481 EP - 498 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schutter, Sabina ED - Lange, Andreas ED - Reiter, Herwig ED - Schutter, Sabina ED - Steiner, Christine T1 - Kinderrechte als Produkt und Bedingung neuerer Kindheitsforschung T2 - Handbuch Kindheits- und Jugendsoziologie KW - UN-Kinderrechtskonvention Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-658-04207-3 SP - 761 EP - 772 PB - Springer VS CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huber, Johannes A1 - Traxl, Bernd T1 - Pedagogical differences and similarities between male and female educators, and their impact on boys’ and girls’ behaviour in early childhood education and care institutions in Austria JF - Research Papers in Education N2 - Greater public and scholarly awareness of the educational influence of males (men and fathers) on child development has generated a parallel need for empirical research into the gender-related structure and dynamics of relationships between girls/boys and female/male educators in early childhood education institutions. The Austrian W-INN pilot study, carried out between 2010 and 2012, used a cross-sectional mixed-methods design (video-based observation and questionnaires) to research possible pedagogical differences and similarities between male and female educators, and their impact on boys’ and girls’ behaviour in early childhood education institutions. Ten Austrian Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) groups were recruited: 5 female-only and 5 mixed-gender teams of educators, 30 children (15 boys, 15 girls) aged 4–6. Analysis of data on educational dimensions reveal male and female educators hardly differ (the exception, men are significantly more permissive). Mixed-gender teams produce significantly greater social mobility among children than do female-only teams. Analysing children’s behaviour towards educators, clear gender specific effects can be found across various levels of inquiry: girls react less obviously to an educator’s gender; boys, especially, are drawn significantly more frequently to a man in the ECEC team. Implications for pedagogical professionalism as well as limitations of the results are discussed. KW - early childhood education KW - men in childcare KW - child-educator attachment KW - mixed-gender staff KW - video observation KW - mixed methods Y1 - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2017.1353674 VL - 33 IS - 4 SP - 452 EP - 471 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stoettner, Julia A1 - Seliger, Norbert T1 - Ring resonator based signal and power transfer at UHF frequencies T2 - 6th International EURASIP Workshop on RFID Technology (EURFID) N2 - We present low-cost, high-efficient electromagnetic coupling between open ring geometry and a so-called butterfly structure on standard printed circuit boards (FR4) for the purpose of short range wireless data and power transfer at an UHF resonance frequency of 868 MHz. The components of the transfer system are characterized by simulation and experiments in terms of associated scattering parameters. Characterizing the efficiency of the coupled resonators, RF signal power transmission is examined for high power transfer as well as for low power DC supply utilizing a voltage doubler rectifier. With an enhanced butterfly structure coupler, unmodulated RF power transmission of 17.3 W is achieved with an efficiency of more than 95%. Furthermore, signal transmission of Pulse-Width-Modulated (PWM) signals with frequencies up to 5 MHz is demonstrated. KW - Resonators KW - electromagnetic coupling KW - UHF resonance frequency Y1 - 2018 PB - IEEE ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fuchs, Christoph A1 - Beck, Daniel A1 - Lienland, Bernhard A1 - Kellner, Florian T1 - The role of IT in automotive supplier supply chains JF - Journal of Enterprise Information Management N2 - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of information technology (IT) on supply chain performance in the automotive industry. Prior studies that analyzed the impact of IT on supply chain performance report results representing the situation of the “average industry.” This research focuses on the automotive industry because of its major importance in many national economies and due to the fact that automotive supply chains do not represent the supply chain of the average industry. Design/methodology/approach A research model is proposed to examine the relationships between IT capabilities, supply chain capabilities, and supplier performance. The model divides IT capabilities into functional and data capabilities, and supply chain capabilities into internal process excellence and information sharing. Data have been collected from 343 automotive first-tier suppliers. Structural equation modeling with partial least squares is used to analyze the data. Findings The results suggest that functional capabilities have the greatest impact on internal process excellence, which in turn enhances supplier performance. However, frequent and adequate information sharing also contributes significantly to supplier performance. Data capabilities enable supply chain capabilities through their positive impact on functional capabilities. Practical implications The findings will help managers to understand the effect of IT implementation on company performance and to decide whether to invest in the expansion of IT capacities. Originality/value This research reports the impact of IT on supply chain performance in one of the most important industries in many industrialized countries, and it provides a new perspective on evaluating the contribution of IT on firm performance. KW - Automotive industry; Information technology; Supply chain management Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-03-2017-0038 VL - 31 IS - 1 SP - 64 EP - 88 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kellner, Florian A1 - Schröder, Nadine T1 - Data Mining mit unsicheren Daten - Fallbeispiel OpenStreetMap JF - HMD - Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik N2 - Im Zeitalter von Big Data werden immense Informationsbestände aus unterschiedlichen Quellen gesammelt. Die Daten sind häufig unvollständig, unsicher und ungenau. Ein Beispiel hierfür ist das OpenStreetMap Projekt, bei dem Nutzer auf der ganzen Welt einmal mehr und einmal weniger „sauber“ bzw. vollständig Daten beisteuern. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, ob sich diese Daten eignen um ein betriebswirtschaftliches Problem zu lösen. Ein konkretes Fallbeispiel verdeutlicht, wie gut Standortentscheidungen einer Fast Food Kette unter Anwendung fortgeschrittener datenanalytischer Verfahren, wie bspw. Künstlicher Neuronaler Netze, Entscheidungsbäume und Logit-Modelle, nachempfunden werden können. Als Grundlage dienen die Daten des OpenStreetMap Projekts. Im Konkreten geht es darum, potenzielle Filialstandorte hinsichtlich deren Güte mittels OpenStreetMap Daten zu klassifizieren und die prognostizierten Lokationen mit tatsächlichen Standortentscheidungen zu vergleichen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Daten des OpenStreetMap Projekts grundsätzlich für die Prognose von Standorten geeignet sind. Allerdings ist die Wahl des datenanalytischen Verfahrens von Bedeutung. Im vorliegenden Fall konnte mit Hilfe der Künstlichen Neuronalen Netze das beste Prognoseergebnis erzielt werden. KW - Data Mining KW - OpenStreetMap KW - Standortanalyse KW - Neuronales Netz KW - Entscheidungsbaum KW - Logit-Analyse Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1365/s40702-018-0419-5 VL - 55 IS - 3 SP - 601 EP - 613 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Otto, Andreas A1 - Lukesch, Maximilian A1 - Brabänder, Christian A1 - Kellner, Florian ED - Corsten, Hans ED - Gössinger, Ralf ED - Spengler, Thomas S. T1 - Konsumgüterdistribution T2 - Handbuch Produktions- und Logistikmanagement in Wertschöpfungsnetzwerken N2 - Der Beitrag untersucht die Konsumgüterdistribution aus systemtheoretischer Sicht.Der Fokus liegt auf der logistischen Funktion der Warenverteilung mit Einschränkung auf schnelldrehende Konsumgüter (FMCG) in Deutschland. Der eng an die Empirie angelehnten Beschreibung der Funktion, der Strukturelemente (Kunden, Hersteller, Handel, Logistikdienstleister, Sortimente, Sendungen, Betriebsmittel) sowie der Prozesse (Netzplanung, Distributionsplanung, Auftragsabwicklung, Transporte) folgt die Diskussion prinzipieller Arbeitsfelder (Systemführerschaft, Bündelung, Beschleunigung, Segmentierung, Kanalintegration, Kooperation) zur Umgestaltung der Konsumgüterdistribution. KW - Distribution KW - Distributionslogistik KW - Konsumgüter KW - FMCG Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110473803-039 SP - 737 EP - 758 PB - De Gruyter Oldenbourg CY - Berlin, Boston ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kellner, Florian A1 - Lukesch, Maximilian T1 - Business Analytics and Big Data: Production, Logistics and Supply Chain Management KW - Big Data KW - Analytics KW - Business Analystics KW - Logistik KW - Supply Chain Management Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Kellner, Florian A1 - Lienland, Bernhard A1 - Lukesch, Maximilian T1 - Produktionswirtschaft: Planung, Steuerung und Industrie 4.0 KW - Produktionswirtschaft KW - Produktionsmanagement KW - operatives Produktionsmanagement KW - Produktion KW - Operations Management Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54341-2 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Lukesch, Maximilian A1 - Kellner, Florian T1 - Übungsbuch Produktionswirtschaft KW - Produktionswirtschaft KW - Produktion KW - Operatives Management KW - Operations Management KW - Operations Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57689-2 PB - Springer Gabler CY - Berlin, Heidelberg ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kirsch, R. A1 - Bergmann, A. A1 - Koller, D. A1 - Leidl, R. A1 - Mansmann, U. A1 - Müller, Martin A1 - Sanftenberg, L. A1 - Schelling, J. A1 - Sundmacher, L. A1 - Voigt, Karen A1 - Grill, E. T1 - Patient trajectories and their impact on mobility, social participation and quality of life in patients with vertigo/dizziness/balance disorders and osteoarthritis (MobilE-TRA): study protocol of an observational, practice-based cohort study JF - BMJ Open N2 - Introduction Mobility limitations have a multitude of different negative consequences on elderly patients including decreasing opportunities for social participation, increasing the risk for morbidity and mortality. However, current healthcare has several shortcomings regarding mobility sustainment of older adults, namely a narrow focus on the underlying pathology, fragmentation of care across services and health professions and deficiencies in personalising care based on patients’ needs and experiences. A tailored healthcare strategy targeted at mobility of older adults is still missing. Objective The objective is to develop multiprofessional care pathways targeted at mobility sustainment and social participation in patients with vertigo/dizziness/balance disorders (VDB) and osteoarthritis (OA) . Methods Data regarding quality of life, mobility limitation, pain, stiffness and physical function is collected in a longitudinal observational study between 2017 and 2019. General practitioners (GPs) recruit their patients with VDB or OA. Patients who visited their GP in the last quarter will be identified in the practice software based on VDB and OA-related International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision. Study material will be sent from the practice to patients by mail. Six months and 12 months after baseline, all patients will receive a mail directly from the study team containing the follow-up questionnaire. GPs fill out questionnaires regarding patient diagnostics, therapy and referrals. Ethics and dissemination The study was approved by the ethical committee of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and of the Technische Universität Dresden. Results will be published in scientific, peer-reviewed journals and at national and international conferences. Results will be disseminated via newsletters, the project website and a regional conference for representatives of local and national authorities. KW - Vertigo KW - Dizziness KW - Balance Disorders KW - Osteoarthritis KW - Cohort Study Y1 - 2018 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022970 VL - 8 IS - 4 SP - e022970 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Wohlmuth, Barbara A1 - Horger, Thomas A1 - Rank, Ernst A1 - Kollmannsberger, Stefan A1 - Frischmann, Felix A1 - Paolini, Alexander A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Mecking, Simon A1 - Kruse, Tobias A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Schramm, Markus A1 - Müller, Gerhard A1 - Buchschmid, Martin A1 - Winter, Christoph T1 - Vibroakustik im Planungsprozess für Holzbauten: Modellierung, numerische Simulation, Validierung: Dachbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Flankenübertragung KW - Vibroakustik KW - FiniteElementeMethode KW - SEA KW - Schwingungen KW - Elastomerlager Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Hopkins, Carl T1 - Measurement and prediction of structure-borne sound transmission from machinery in timber-frame buildings T2 - Proceedings of Euronoise 2018 KW - Berechnungsmethoden KW - Körperschall KW - HolzLeichtBau KW - Körperschallquellen Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Mecking, Simon A1 - Schoenwald, Stefan A1 - Schanda, Ulrich T1 - Material characterisation of Cross Laminated Timber using experimental wave velocities T2 - Proceedings of Euronoise 2018 KW - Körperschall KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Materialeigenschaften Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Botzum, Edeltraud T1 - Informierst du noch - oder lässt du schon mitbestimmen? Ein Stufenmodell partizipativen Arbeitens. T2 - Festakt der Hochschule Rosenheim zum Studienstart "Soziale Arbeit", Dezember 2017. KW - Soziale Arbeit KW - partizipatives Arbeiten Y1 - 2017 ER -