TY - JOUR A1 - Mayr, Ilona A1 - Rößle, Felix T1 - Financial Performance of Mid-and High-Tech Industries in Crisis and Non-Crisis Periods JF - Current Issues of Business and Law N2 - Investments in research and development (R&D) are crucial for innovation and economic growth, yet dis-tinctions between high-tech and mid-tech industries may lead tovarying financial outcomes. Building onFuest et al.(2024), this study examines the financial performance of publicly listed high-and mid-techcompanies from a shareholder'sperspective. Using data from theEU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard and LSEGWorkspace for 2,349 listed companies, market-capitalization-weighted portfolios were constructed and benchmarked against global and local market indices. Performance was evaluated using theSharpe ratio and multi-factor asset pricing models (Carhart four-factor and Fama-French five-factor), distinguishing between crisis and non-crisis periods, as well as regional and sectoral variations. Results showthat, at the aggregate level,high-tech portfolios consistentlyand significantly outperform mid-tech and "other" categories on absolute and risk-adjusted bases. Mid-tech indus-tries exhibitresilience during crisis but lower alphasthan high-techindustries,and sectoral heterogeneity high-lightsdiversification benefits. Furthermore, theanalysis reveals investment opportunities in R&D-intensive sec-tors, emphasizing crisis resilience and regional competitiveness. KW - Financial performance KW - mid-tech and high-tech industries Y1 - 2026 UR - https://cibljournal.com/index.php/cibl/article/view/23/13 VL - 2025 IS - 2(9) SP - 14 EP - 26 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Diener, Michael A1 - Rößle, Felix T1 - Cloud certification to foster digital transformation management in public administrations JF - Current Issues of Business and Law N2 - Public administrations are struggling with the adoption of cloud computing and face more severe challenges in the management than corporations due to special requirements regarding data protection and security. Certification of cloud services is the most promising method in overcoming the current issues. However, this paper examines that existing certificates for cloud service providers don’t match the requirements of public administrations. The analyzed cloud certificates focus strongly on the information security management. But they only have a general look on data protection management. The missing focus on the special requirements of public administrations with regards to geo location of servers, the US cloud act, and especially prevention of foreign state access of PII data (personally identifiable information) is most critical for the use in public administrations. This article shows that a FedRAMP equivalent certification process combined with a European cloud certificate especially designed for the public administration could be the trigger to a successful and faster cloud implementation in the public administration sector in Europe that is currently underdeveloped. Furthermore, the large market with millions of buying public administrations in 27 European Union countries would create attractive business opportunities for private cloud providers, foster the development of new applications and serve the strategic goal of data sovereignty. KW - Public administration, adoption of e-Government, information security management Y1 - 2026 UR - https://cibljournal.com/index.php/cibl/article/view/11/3 VL - 2025 IS - 1(8) SP - 30 EP - 47 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Effenberger, Thomas A1 - Stubenrauch, Franz A1 - Dechant, Eduard A1 - Heldwein, Marcelo Lobo T1 - Resonances and Oscillations in DC Grids T2 - PCIM Conference 2025 N2 - A trend has been emerging in the field of industrial automation: direct current (DC) is making a comeback. This is due to the desire for greater energy efficiency and flexible, intelligent energy distribution. However, DC can still exhibit alternating current (AC) components from pulsating loads on an industrial grid, which may excite resonances. This work derives an equivalent circuit model for the grid and verifies it using a motor test bench. Design considerations for the DC link capacitance are presented to enable the integration into a decentralized drive. Y1 - 2026 U6 - https://doi.org/10.30420/566541322 ER - TY - GEN A1 - van den Berg, Gregor A1 - Lindner, Johannes T1 - Coating of Particles in Pneumatic Conveying N2 - Coating is an important process in the chemical, food and pharmaceutical industry for applying flow agents, adding colorants, applying a protective layer against humidity, for the selective release of the contents or applying a flavor layer to goods. This is usually done in a fluidized bed (Wurster coater) or a coating drum. Pneumatic conveying systems are usually already installed for conveying particulate media, for example between process steps or the filling. In pneumatic conveying, the fluidized state of the Wurster Coater is already present. The basic idea of the current project is to implement the coating step directly in the pneumatic conveying system. Experimental approach: The coating tests were carried out using a vacuum system. For this purpose, various coating chambers with different nozzle arrangements were printed using a rapid prototyper. The nozzles used were also printed in-house and adapted to the requirements. Particles with a diameter of 3 mm were used for the tests and sprayed with a common protective coating as well as blue dye. The particles were heated to 120°C in order to supply the necessary heat to evaporate the solvent. Images of the coated particles were taken and evaluated with ImageJ to analyze the coating result. The amount of coating delivered changes the coating layer linearly as expected. The tests showed that it is possible to coat particles during pneumatic conveying. A comparison with coating in a Wurster coater showed that the amount of overspray is higher than in a Wurster coater, leading a lower efficiency in the coating step in pneumatic conveying though. KW - Coating; pneumatic conveying; two-fluid nozzles; rapid prototyping; additive manufacturing nozzles; in-line particle coating Y1 - 2026 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-31678 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Vogel, Anna A1 - Comtesse, Hannah A1 - Rosner, Rita T1 - Practice of Clinical Assessment of Prolonged and Traumatic Grief T2 - Psychotherapy for Prolonged and Traumatic Grief N2 - This chapter describes the practical advantages of implementing a structured diagnostic procedure for bereaved individuals with suspected prolonged and traumatic grief. It provides a step-by-step practical guideline for the diagnostic process with formulation aids and behavioral instructions. Suggestions are presented on how the interviewer can deal with special situations and/or special populations in order to promote valid diagnostic results. This chapter therefore aims not only to encourage the implementation of a structured diagnostic process for bereaved individuals but also to provide practical examples of how this can be put into practice. KW - prolonged grief disorder KW - PGD KW - PGD interview KW - PGD scales KW - screening KW - assessment KW - ICD-11 KW - DSM-5-TR Y1 - 2026 SN - 9781003429777 U6 - https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003429777-4 SP - 35 EP - 50 PB - Routledge CY - New York ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarz, Benedikt A1 - Kniele, H. A1 - Lindner, Johannes T1 - Automated Process Optimization in a Novel TripleShaft Mixer with Adaptive Mixing Modes JF - Chemie Ingenieur Technik N2 - A novel multi-purpose mixer was set up, which allows the change of the blade angle during the process and provides aflow field with respect to the needs of the mixing task. It features as well as a coaxial stirrer for highly viscous liquids andhence has three degrees of freedom. The stirrer considers the integration and validation of an optimization strategy forthe autonomous identification of an optimum operating point based on automated tests. The validation was conducted ina mixing process with several process input parameters, which is commonly used in industrial applications. The powerdraw of the main stirrer was used as a optimization parameter, representing the power used for dispersing. The speedand direction of the main and secondary stirrers, respectively, as well as the angle of the stirrer blades, were used as inputprocesses. The proposed control scheme automatically identifies and corrects drops in energy dissipation rates. KW - Mixing KW - Optimal operation KW - Reinforcement learning KW - Self-optimization Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.70060 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwarz, Benedikt A1 - Krause, Peter A1 - Lindner, Johannes T1 - A Dynamic Hydrocyclone Adapting to Different Operating Points by Changing the Inlet Area JF - Chemical Engineering and Technology N2 - In this study, a novel hydrocyclone design was developed featuring a variable inlet geometry, which enables adjustment of the inlet area during operation. This allows control over the flow velocity within the cyclone, thereby maintaining a constant tangential velocity despite changes in volumetric flow rate. The prototype demonstrated a constant separation efficiency across a volumetric flow range spanning a factor of two between its minimum and maximum capacities. Two control strategies were investigated: operation at constant pressure drop and operation at constant inlet velocity, both under varying flow rates and inlet geometries. To initially examine the influence of key parameters, hydrocyclones with fixed geometries were fabricated using rapid prototyping and employed in experimental trials. These findings informed the subsequent development and construction of a dynamically adaptive steel prototype capable of dynamic geometrically adjustment. KW - dynamic hydrocyclone KW - particle separation KW - solid–liquid separation Y1 - 2026 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.70154 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bley, Sandra A1 - Dees, Rebekka T1 - The effectiveness of generative AI in university teaching BT - A Theory-Based Evaluation of Real-Life Settings N2 - This study examines the effectiveness of generative AI in higher education in three typical teaching settings: AI in domain-specific contexts (TS 1), AI tutors in teaching (TS 2) and scientific work in the age of AI (TS 3). A quasi-experimental design with three experimental groups and a control group was used. The findings reveal significant differences in AI literacy and usage patterns among students. The constructive-aligned TS 3 ‘SciAI’ demonstrates the most pronounced effects, particularly in knowledge and understanding AI and ethical considerations. From this, optimal strategies for integration of AI into educational practices can be de-rived. Y1 - 2025 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-31064 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Thalhammer, Regina A1 - Zaglacher, Melina A1 - Solf-Leipold, Barbara A1 - Lüftl, Katharina T1 - Development, piloting, and feasibility of a complex intervention to prevent insufficient home care of community-dwelling older adults (Prev-It) Y1 - 2026 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skudlik, Steffi A1 - Lüftl, Katharina A1 - Thalhammer, Regina A1 - Zaglacher, Melina A1 - Müller, Martin T1 - Experiences of members of the care triad on transitioning from home to a nursing home: a qualitative study JF - BMC Geriatrics KW - Transition Y1 - 2026 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06586-1 VL - 25 IS - 1 PB - Springer Nature ER - TY - INPR A1 - Helbig, Michael T1 - On the presentation of pointed Hopf algebras N2 - We give a presentation in terms of generators and relations of Hopf algebras generated by skew-primitive elements and abelian group of group-like elements with action given via characters. This class of pointed Hopf algebras has shown great importance in the classification theory and can be seen as generalized quantum groups. As a consequence we get an analog presentation of Nichols algebras of diagonal type. KW - Quantum Algebra KW - Hopf algebra KW - Nichols algebra Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1003.5879 SP - 1 EP - 13 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwarz, Benedikt A1 - Lindner, Johannes T1 - Automated Process Optimization in Mixing with Adaptive and Dynamic Mixing Modes T2 - PARTEC 2025 N2 - Mixing plays a crucial role in industry, for e.g., fine and petrochemicals, food, pharmaceuticals, and mineral processing. The selection of the stirrer is based on the desired flow pattern and the rheological properties of the material being processed. A change in the mixing task or a significant shift in material properties during the process can lead to decreased efficiency, longer mixing times, or poorer mixing quality. To address the need for handling various tasks across a wide range of applications with the same mixer, a multi-purpose mixer with adjustable tools was developed. It consists of a coaxial stirrer with an inner and an outer stirrer. The blades of the inner stirrer can be changed in inclination during the process. This allows different tasks, such as dispersion, aeration, and suspension, to be performed efficiently in succession without the need for tool changes. Additionally, the process parameters can be dynamically changed to compensate for changes in the process. Energy input into the fluid serves as a key parameter to quantify the quality of a dispersion process. The three independent actuators can be used to achieve the best energy input. To identify the optimal settings, a control algorithm called the "automated design of experience" was developed. This algorithm adjusts the speed of the main and coaxial stirrers and the blade angle in a sequential manner, evaluating whether these changes lead to improved or worsened energy input. It is hence possible to determine optimum mixing parameters in an automated way. KW - Dynamic Mixing Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schwarz, Benedikt A1 - Lindner, Johannes T1 - Variable volume flows in a hydrocyclone by changing the inlet geometry during the process T2 - PARTEC 2025 N2 - Motivation: Hydrocyclones are designed for a specific operating point but react badly to a change in operating conditions. Reducing the flow rate results in lower centrifugal forces and hence separation efficiency. Increasing the flow rate increases the pressure loss, while the separation efficiency suffers from increased turbulence. It is also not possible to react to modifications of the material or liquid phase to be separated. The aim of the present development is to create a cyclone that can react to variable operating parameters to keep the separation efficiency at a high level. Material & Methodology: Good separation in cyclones requires a stable formation of the secondary vortex, which can be characterized by high tangential flow velocity (Schubert 2003). By implementing a variable cross-section in the inlet channel, the feeding velocity into the cyclone can be kept constant at changing flow rates to maintain the secondary vortex and keep comparable separation efficiency and pressure loss. An inline turbidity measurement at the upstream outlet can be used to monitor dynamically the separation efficiency. The variable cross-section area can be controlled depending on the fluctuating volume flow or on a specific outlet concentration based on the measured turbidity. Experiments showed that operating the system at a constant pressure loss improves the separation efficiency despite a reduction of the volume flow. Efficient separation at different or even fluctuating volume flow is hence possible. KW - Mixing Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Schwarz, Benedikt A1 - Lindner, Johannes T1 - An approach to automated process optimization in mixing using adaptive and dynamic mixing modes T2 - 9 th Asian Particle Technology Symposium KW - Mixing KW - Automated process Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - THES A1 - Helbig, Michael T1 - Lifting of Nichols Algebras N2 - Nichols algebras are a fundamental building block of pointed Hopf algebras. Part of the classi cation program of nite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras with the lifting method of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider [6] is the determination of the liftings, i.e., all possible deformations of a given Nichols algebra. The classi cation was carried out in this way in [11] when the group of group-like elements is abelian and the prime divisors of the order of the group are > 7. In this case the appearing Nichols algebras are of Cartan type. Based on recent work of Heckenberger about diagonal Nichols algebras [29, 28, 27] we compute explicitly the liftings of some Nichols algebras not treated in [11]; namely we lift - all Nichols algebras with Cartan matrix of type A2 (Theorem 6.3.3), - some Nichols algebras with Cartan matrix of type B2 (Theorem 6.4.3), and - some Nichols algebras of two Weyl equivalence classes of non-standard type (Theorem 6.5.3), giving new classes of nite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras. Crucial is the knowledge of a good presentation of the Nichols algebra and its liftings: We want to have an explicit description in terms of generators and (non-redundant) relations, and a basis; this requires new ideas and methods that generalize those in [11]. In this spirit, we describe Hopf algebras generated by skew-primitive elements and an abelian group with action given via characters (including Nichols algebras and their liftings) in Theorem 5.4.1. The relations form a Grobner basis and are given by a combinatorial property involving the theory of Lyndon words. Furthermore, in Theorem 7.3.1 we give a necessary and su cient criterion to check whether a given set of iterated q-commutators establishes a restricted PBW basis for a given realization of the relations. Also with the help of this criterion we determine the redundant relations in the examined Nichols algebras and their liftings. KW - Quantum Algebra KW - Hopf algebra KW - Nichols algebra Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5282/edoc.10378 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Helbig, Michael T1 - Lifting of Nichols Algebras - A Contribution to the Classification of Pointed Hopf Algebras N2 - Nichols algebras are a fundamental building block of pointed Hopf algebras. Part of the classification program of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras with the lifting method of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider is the determination of the liftings, i.e., all possible deformations of a given Nichols algebra. The classification was carried out in this way in several special cases when the appearing Nichols algebras are of Cartan type. We compute explicitly the liftings of some Nichols algebras not of Cartan type or of Cartan type without restrictions on the group order. These build up new classes of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras. Furthermore, we give a necessary and sufficient PBW basis criterion for a class of pointed Hopf algebras and present them in terms of generators and relations. These Hopf algebras can be seen as generalized Quantum groups. KW - Quantum Algebra KW - Hopf algebra KW - Nichols algebra Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-8381-1084-4 PB - Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften CY - Saarbrücken ER - TY - INPR A1 - Helbig, Michael T1 - A PBW basis criterion for pointed Hopf algebras N2 - We give a necessary and sufficient PBW basis criterion for Hopf algebras generated by skew-primitive elements and abelian group of group-like elements with action given via characters. This class of pointed Hopf algebras has shown great importance in the classification theory and can be seen as generalized quantum groups. We apply the criterion to classical examples and liftings of Nichols algebras which were determined in arxiv.org:1003.5882. KW - Quantum Algebra KW - Hopf algebra KW - Nichols algebra Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1011.0140 SP - 1 EP - 33 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Helbig, Michael A1 - Seliger, Norbert T1 - Combinatorics of Inductance States in Reconfigurable Air Coils T2 - Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Mathematics and Informatics (ICRAMI'25) N2 - We propose a group theory based mathematical model for unambiguous inductance states of a reconfigurable air coil inductor utilizing elastic snapping of wire segments. Vertical (axial) and horizontal winding symmetries under group actions reveal distinguishable tuning regions and individual variation states therein. The model is applied to coils of prismatic (cylinder like) and truncated pyramidal (conical like) shape with edges forming a regular polygon as basis, and verified by numerical magnet field simulation. KW - Inductance KW - Magnetic devices KW - Matrices KW - Group theory KW - Combinatorial mathematics Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-9909-00-770-9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hammes, Sascha A1 - Strohm, Johannes A1 - Geisler-Moroder, David A1 - Weninger, Johannes A1 - Miller, Josef A1 - Hauer, Martin A1 - Zech, Philipp A1 - Wambsganß, Mathias A1 - Pfluger, Rainer T1 - Technical and organizational barriers and solution strategies for the implementation of BIM: An empirical study with a focus on the lighting sector JF - Results in Engineering N2 - Building Information Modelling (BIM) offers considerable potential for the construction industry, particularly in terms of transparency, increased efficiency and integrated data management throughout the entire life cycle of buildings. However, technical and organizational barriers exist, which limit the widespread adoption of BIM. This study therefore employed two large-scale, online surveys to analyze the technical and organizational aspects of BIM implementation in lighting design. The results show that, in addition to technical barriers, successful BIM implementation hinges on knowledge, acceptance, and organizational learning ability. Training, internal processes and a supportive corporate culture are crucial for the effective use of new workflows. Fragmented planning processes and asynchronous participation reinforce technical limitations. To fully realize the potential of BIM, an integrated approach combining technological innovations with organizational learning and collaborative structures is essential. Key solutions include modular, interoperable BIM systems, open interfaces, and standardized data structures. KW - Building information modeling (BIM) KW - Planning KW - Survey KW - Lighting KW - Organization KW - Energy efficiency Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108520 VL - 29 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kellner, Robert T1 - Making Effective Videos and Live Online Lectures Quickly with a Live Composite Format JF - International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education (IJISME) N2 - Instructional videos are the dominant mode of content delivery in higher education. They can be an effective tool for delivering educational content, providing flexibility in time and location and improving students' understanding of the material. The effectiveness of such videos may be enhanced by applying principles for multimedia design, which are based on a cognitive theory of multimedia learning. One way to adhere to those principles is by showing the instructor together with additional visuals on screen. Some studies suggest that this may have a positive effect on student learning and overall performance. The combination of the instructor and other visuals is usually done in post-production editing, which can be a time-consuming process. In this paper, a live composition video format is proposed, where the instructor is integrated into the presentation during recording. Using this approach, it is possible for the instructor to interact with added visuals directly, requiring little to no post-production. Furthermore, this method can also be used to enrich and increase the efficacy of synchronous live online lectures. KW - Video KW - Multimedia Learning KW - Online Lectures KW - Live Composite KW - Video-based Learning KW - Online-Lehre KW - Instructor Presence Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.30722/IJISME.31.05.003 VL - 2023 IS - Vol. 31 No. 5 SP - 29 EP - 39 PB - University of Sydney ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Krommes, Sandra A1 - Huber, Gretel A1 - Pscherer, Theresa A1 - Nemeth, Isabell T1 - Circular economy in life cycle costing: a literature review in the construction sector T2 - Journal of Physics: Conference Series N2 - Circular economy (CE) has become important in reducing the environmental impact of the construction sector. For the transformation from linear to CE, decision support tools and methods are needed to assess and promote CE for constructions. With regard to sustainable financial decisions, life cycle costing (LCC) is the preferred method. However, the LCC approaches and their application in CE research differ. Based on a systematic literature review, the relevance of refurbishment in operation, reuse, recycling and disposal at end-of-life (EoL) in LCC is assessed. As a result, LCC has gained relevance in the construction sector, but CE plays a subordinate role in LCC applications. Costs or benefits of CE are often neglected. However, some research have shown that refurbishment as well as reuse and recycling can outweigh higher initial cost over lifetime. The internalisation of environmental and social impacts or even benefits are also rare. In particular, there is a lack of research on how to internalise the environmental benefits of refurbishment, reuse and recycling or how to effectively incentivise higher CE efforts in LCC in order to encourage decision-making in construction towards CE. KW - Life Cycle Costing KW - LCC KW - construction KW - end-of-life KW - EoL Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3140/13/132012 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - IOP Science ER - TY - GEN A1 - Leiter, Nina A1 - Heitzmann, Sebastian A1 - Versen, Martin A1 - Wohlschläger, Maximilian A1 - Löder, Martin G.J. A1 - Laforsch, Christian T1 - Identification of Microplastic Contamination in Food using FD-FLIM T2 - 2025 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) N2 - Microplastics have emerged as a significant environmental concern, particularly due to their potential impact on food safety and human health. This study uses frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy to investigate the presence and effects of microplastics in four food types—ham, honey, fish, and lettuce. Samples were prepared with known quantities of high-density polyethylene particles, and their phase-dependent fluorescence lifetimes were analyzed to distinguish between contaminated and uncontaminated food. The results indicate that fluorescence lifetime analysis can effectively identify microplastic contamination, revealing distinct fluorescence characteristics for each food matrix. This research underscores the importance of innovative detection methods in ensuring food safety, highlighting the need for further studies on automated microplastic detection. KW - Microplastic KW - Food KW - FLIM KW - fluorescence Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS65169.2025.11105138 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - IEEE ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wiedl, Sebastian A1 - Sehy, Michaela A1 - Schmid, Thomas A1 - Bonauer, Markus A1 - Müller, Norbert A1 - List, Manuela ED - Seefried, Andreas ED - Stommel, Markus T1 - Neue Wege für WPC: Altholz und klimaresiliente Laubholzarten als alternative Verstärkungsstoffe T2 - Technomer 2025 KW - Faserverbund KW - Leichtbau KW - Naturfasern Y1 - 2025 SP - 46 EP - 46 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Klaas, Lena A1 - Eltayeb, Asmaa A1 - Kriechbaumer, Dorottya A1 - Roeb, Martin A1 - Sattler, Christian T1 - \(Ca_{1-x} Sr_x MnO_{3-\delta}\) granules, pellets, foams: Influence of fabrication conditions and microstructure on oxidation kinetics T2 - Solid State Ionics N2 - Microstructure and oxidation kinetics are closely intertwined factors that significantly influence the behavior of materials in oxidative environments. This relationship is of particular importance for redox materials such as \(Ca_{1-x} Sr_x MnO_{3-\delta}\), where reversible oxygen ions exchange and oxidation state shifts are key to their functionality. In the first study, scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine how varying Sr content affects the morphology and microstructure of \(Ca_{1-x} Sr_x MnO_{3-\delta}\) powder compositions. The results indicate that increasing Sr content leads to smaller particle sizes and improved particle size homogeneity. Granules with Sr concentrations ranging from 0 % to 40 % exhibit notable changes in morphology. However, the microporosity and d50 vary slightly across the samples in a non-monotonic manner, with no clear trend emerging with respect to Sr concentration. The second study investigates how macrostructural forms, such as foams and pellets, impact oxidation kinetics in \(Ca_{0.8} Sr_{0.2} MnO_{3-\delta}\). Parameters including particle size distribution of the raw material, overall microporosity, and structural characteristics of these macrostructures were analyzed for their effect on oxidation rates. Findings reveal that macrostructural configuration, alongside microstructural features like microporosity, significantly impacts oxidation kinetics. These studies collectively underscore the critical relationship between dopant concentration, microstructural characteristics, and structural morphology in determining the oxidative behavior of \(Ca_{1-x} Sr_x MnO_{3-\delta}\), providing key insights into optimizing material performance in redox environments. KW - Oxidation kinetics KW - Thermochemical cycles KW - Perovskites KW - Oxidation kinetics KW - Thermochemistry Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2025.116803 IS - 422/4 SP - 116803 EP - 116816 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Kriechbaumer, Dorottya A1 - Budama, Vishnu A1 - Roeb, Martin A1 - Sattler, Christian T1 - Fuels – Hydrogen – Hydrogen Production | Thermochemical T2 - Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources (Second Edition) N2 - Green hydrogen is expected to play a major role in the energy mix of the future as it is not only an important feedstock for chemical production but also an energy carrier and fuel. For the transition from fossil routes to green production new, sustainable technologies are needed. Solar thermal energy can be directly utilized for hydrogen production without electrification via thermochemical cycles. Several thousands of cycles have already been investigated, the main types utilize redox materials with phase change properties, materials with non-stoichiometric behavior and sulfur-based cycles. This article gives an overview on the different classes of thermochemical cycles, their state of development, economics and their possibilities for a future industrial application. KW - Hydogen Production KW - Thermochemical cycles KW - Wasserstoffgewinnung KW - Thermochemisches Verfahren Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-96022-9.00006-2 IS - Vol. 6 SP - 278 EP - 287 PB - Elsevier CY - New York ET - 2. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stecher, Dominik A1 - Ziegltrum, Lukas A1 - Reiprich, Paul A1 - Fuchs, Christian A1 - Maier, Andreas A1 - Schmidt, Jochen T1 - Neural network synthetic dataset generation for fault detection in district heating substations JF - Smart Energy N2 - District heating systems (DHS) play a vital role in sustainable heating solutions and the decarbonization of the energy sector. However, inefficiencies due to undetected faults in substations result in high return temperatures, increasing heat losses, and limiting the integration of renewable energy sources. The lack of publicly available labeled datasets poses a significant challenge for fault detection using supervised learning models. To address this issue, this study explores three machine learning-based synthetic data generation techniques – time series forecasting, generative adversarial networks (GANs), and fault signature transfer. These methods aim to increase publicly available data either by sharing the generating model or a synthetic dataset. The novelty lies in the combination of advanced supervised machine learning methods being applied to a large, fully labeled data set to create new, equally labeled data for publication, as, to our knowledge, no such dataset has been compiled before. We evaluate our methods on the first-of-its-kind ILSE dataset, which includes real-world smart meter data from 547 substations and 1,162 reviewed faults from a German DHS network, including detailed root cause information. Overall, time series forecasting achieves an MAPE of 3% to 10% for inlet and outlet temperature and 25% to 40% for heat load and flow rate, both of which are within year-to-year variance. For GANs, specifically TimeGAN, we found a discriminative score of about 0.10 compared to 0.24 in the original publication when tested on Energy benchmark data. Fault signature transfer has yet to yield usable results, most likely due to the high variance in the fault signatures, fault duration, and overlapping or multiple root causes. Finally, fault data in the synthetic data is not yet good enough for practical use, e.g. training a fault detector. KW - Synthetic fault generation KW - Data augmentation KW - District heating Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2025.100206 VL - 20 SP - 100206 PB - Elsevier ER - TY - INPR A1 - Feistl-Held, Manuela A1 - Pickl, Peter T1 - On the mean-field limit for the Vlasov-Poisson system in two dimensions N2 - We present a probabilistic proof of the mean-field limit and propagation of chaos of a classical N-particle system in two dimensions with Coulomb interaction force of the form $f^N(q)=\pm\frac{q}{|q|^2}$ and $N$-dependent cut-off at $|q|>N^{-2}$. In particular, for typical initial data, we show convergence of the Newtonian trajectories to the characteristics of the Vlasov-Poisson system. The proof is based on a Gronwall estimate for the maximal distance between the exact microscopic dynamics and the approximate mean-field dynamics. Thus our result leads to a derivation of the Vlasov-Poisson equation from the microscopic $N$-particle dynamics with force term arbitrary close to the physically relevant Coulomb force. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.17821 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Heindl, Johanna A1 - Bley, Sandra A1 - Misera, Susanne ED - Nägele, C. ED - Stalder, B.E. ED - Kaiser, F. ED - Malloch, M. ED - Kersh, N. T1 - Digital Transformation in the Hospitality Sector - Effects on Professional Competence Profiles T2 - Trends in Vocational Education and Training Research, VETNET Conference Series N2 - Context: Digital transformation is changing work processes and skill requirements in almost all economic sectors. The hotel and restaurant industry faces a particular challenge. It must combine traditional, highly personalized services with new digital technologies. The German vocational education system shows increasing digital integration. However, systematic analyses are missing. These analyses should examine which digital competencies are included in trainingprograms. They should also show how professional requirements are changing. Approach: This study uses a multi-method research design. The first step examined key regulatory documents. These included training regulations and curricula for hotel specialists and cooks. We used qualitative content analysis for this examination. The second step involved 33 guided expert interviews. We interviewed stakeholders from companies, vocational schools, associations, and staff members. We analyzed the data using qualitative-deductive methods. The analysis followed theoretically based category systems. Findings: The document analysis shows that digital content exists in the regulatory materials. We found explicit digital content (n=37) and implicit digital content (n=52). The materials include requirements for trainees such as process understanding, teamwork skills, and adaptability. However, gaps exist in several areas. These include data analysis, creativity, lifelong learning, and cross-disciplinary interest. The interview analysis identified five central transformation areas. These are digital sales, digital guest journey, process optimization, digital staff management, and data-based decision support. These changes create new skill requirements on three levels: Knowledge (e.g , IT basics and tool know-how), Skills (for example, handling digital systems, organization, and communication), and Attitudes (for example, openness, willingness to learn, and team orientation). Conclusions: The results show that technological developments in the hotel and restaurant industry have wide-reaching effects. They do not only require technical adjustments but also deep pedagogical and didactic changes in vocational education. A tension exists between economic requirements (such as automation) and the need for social-emotional skills. This tension is especially important in direct guest contact. The study emphasizes the importance of systematic skill development. This development must consider professional, personal, and organizational aspects. A stronger integration of future-oriented skills is necessary. These skills include creativity, reflection ability, and willingness for lifelong learning. This integration will help prepare professionals for digital change in a sustainable way. KW - ducation, hotel and restaurant industry Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.21240/vetcon/2025/ecer/36 VL - 2025 IS - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mazzarella, Renato A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Carradini, Stephen A1 - Kapitza, Stephanie T1 - Success Factors of Crowdfunding Projects – A Cross-Country Comparison between USA, Germany and the UK JF - CURRENT ISSUES OF BUSINESS AND LAW N2 - Crowdfunding as an alternative financing method has been extensively studied for its success factors. However, the current success rates of crowdfunding projects remain below 50%. The aim of this article is to investigate the how number of backers, size of the funding goal, and the team favorite award influence a project’s success and to investigate whether the influence of them differs across countries. Through a statistical analysis of over 100,000 crowdfunding projects sourced from the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter, projects originating from the USA, Germany, and the United Kingdom were investigated and compared. Number of backers had the biggest impact on project success. For German projects, the influence of backers was significantly higher than in the UK and USA. The size of the funding goal emerged as the most influential factor in UK and Germany, while the team favorite award did not show a significant influential effect in the whole sample. KW - country comparison KW - Crowdfunding KW - kickstarter KW - start-up financing KW - success factors Y1 - 2025 VL - 1 IS - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuhn, Michael T1 - Why Engineers Should Read More Novels JF - Chemie Ingenieur Technik (CIT) N2 - Engineering work is much less solid and much airier than often assumed. And precisely for this reason, another rather airy activity is a good training for it: namely the reading of novels. I argue for two benefits of novel reading: first, reading exercises skills central to engineering design, such as imagination and fictionality competence; second, it trains the ethical capabilities of the reader, e.g., the ability of taking over other person's perspectives. These benefits are illustrated by using the examples of different novels in which the focus is laid especially on sustainability topics. Lastly, some uses of novels in engineering education are briefly discussed. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.12011 SN - 0009-286X PB - Wiley-VCH ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kruse, Tobias A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schmidt, Thorsten A1 - Hanz, Thomas T1 - Building service equipment – from source characterization and prediction to validation in buildings T2 - Proceedings of DAS|DAGA 2025 Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille T1 - Suggestion for a round-robin test on the measurement of vibration reduction indices on CLT junctions T2 - Proceedings of Forum Acusticum/Euronoise Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kruse, Tobias A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian T1 - FH-IPTOOLS: Predicting wastewater noise in timber constructions - a project introduction T2 - Proceedings of Forum Acusticum/Euronoise N2 - The research project FH-IPTOOLS is a joint project between Rosenheim Technincal University of Applied Sciences (THRo) and the University of Applied Sciences Döpfer (HSD) in collaboration with industrial partners and timber construction associations. The aim is to develop prediction tools for sound insulation, focusing on acoustic comfort and the perception of noise from technical service equipment. The project focuses on wastewater systems in timber and lightweight constructions. Concepts need to be developed to ensure that acoustic comfort is taken into account in the design process. HSD is working on the psychoacoustic aspects. Signal detection theory will be used to formulate suitable evaluation methods to assess noise from building service equipment. Listening tests and field measurements will be used to develop criteria for sound insulation in timber construction to improve acoustic comfort. As part of the project, structure-borne sound characterisation will be carried out at THRo on a reception plate test rig. Therefore a reception plate with similar properties to timber frame constructions will be used. The aim is to develop methods for the direct measurement of structure-borne sound power in timber and lightweight constructions, while also determining airborne sound power. Initial results will be presented in the paper. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kruse, Tobias A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Dehm, Maximilian T1 - Experience with the high mobility reception plate for source characterization according to EN 15657 T2 - INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings N2 - EN 12354-5 describes methods for the prediction of noise from technical equipment based on the airborne sound radiation and the structure-borne sound excitation. This paper considers methods to characterize the source in terms of structure-borne-sound (sbs) emission. Laboratory methods for sbs source characterization are given in EN 15657. In current research and development projects at Rosenheim Technical University of Applied Sciences these methods are applied to fully characterize technical equipment such as heat pumps or ventilation systems. This includes the determination of the equivalent blocked force, the source single equivalent free velocity and the source single equivalent mobility. EN 15657 describes various methods to determine the required properties. Recent project experience showed that this is essentially necessary because the most suitable method has to be applied depending on the nature of the technical equipment. This paper presents experiences with indirect measurement methods on the high-mobility plate and the direct measurement method given in EN 15657. Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3397/IN_2024_4067 SP - 8261 EP - 8268 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Heitzmann, S. A1 - Rajan, A. S. A1 - Versen, M. A1 - Leiter, N. T1 - Identification of plastics in foodstuff using Rapid-FLIM and neural networks T2 - SMSI 2025 Conference – Sensor and Measurement Science International N2 - The analysis of fluorescence lifetimes has the potential to reliably differentiate plastics from foodstuffs. A setup for use in an industrial process is required to work in real time. The combination of Rapid fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (Rapid-FLIM) and neural networks shows significant improvements in capture time compared to other FLIM technologies, while achieving a reliable differentiation of foodstuffs and plastics. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5162/SMSI2025/P30 SP - 290 EP - 291 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leiter, Nina A1 - Wohlschläger, Maximilian A1 - Versen, Martin A1 - Harter, Sonja D. A1 - Kießlich, Tina A1 - Lederer, Franziska A1 - Clauß, Stefanie A1 - Schlosser, Dietmar A1 - Armanu, Emanuel Gheorghita A1 - Eberlein, Christian A1 - Heipieper, Hermann J. A1 - Löder, Martin G. J. A1 - Laforsch, Christian T1 - Effects of defined organic layers on the fluorescence lifetime of plastic materials JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry N2 - Plastics have become an integral part of modern life, and linked to that fact, the demand for and global production of plastics are still increasing. However, the environmental pollution caused by plastics has reached unprecedented levels. The accumulation of small plastic fragments—microplastics and nanoplastics—potentially threatens organisms, ecosystems, and human health. Researchers commonly employ non-destructive analytical methods to assess the presence and characteristics of microplastic particles in environmental samples. However, these techniques require extensive sample preparation, which represents a significant limitation and hinders a direct on-site analysis. In this context, previous investigations showed the potential of fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) for fast and reliable identification of microplastics in an environmental matrix. However, since microplastics receive an environmental coating after entering nature, a challenge arises from organic contamination on the surface of microplastic particles. How this influences the fluorescence signal and the possibility of microplastic detection are unknown. To address this research gap, we exposed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic samples to peptides, proteins, bacteria, and a filamentous fungus to induce organic contamination and mimic environmental conditions. We analyzed the fluorescence spectra and lifetimes of the samples using fluorescence spectroscopy and frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FD-FLIM), respectively. Our results demonstrate that reliably identifying and differentiating ABS and PET was possible via FD-FLIM, even in the presence of these biological contaminations. These findings highlight the potential of this technique as a valuable tool for environmental monitoring and plastic characterization, offering a rapid and efficient alternative to currently used analytical methods. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-025-05888-y VL - 417 IS - 16 SP - 3651 EP - 3663 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Graupner, Emma A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin T1 - Interpersonal Processes in Human-AI Teams: Toward an Updated Framework for Team Processes T2 - AMCIS 2025 Proceedings N2 - This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into workplace teams and its influence on interpersonal dynamics. Drawing on Marks et al.'s (2001) team processes framework, we examine how AI influences interpersonal processes like conflict management, motivation, and affect management. Findings suggest that while AI can enhance objectivity, motivation, and efficiency, it may also introduce new tensions and anxieties about job security. We critically analyze both the opportunities and risks associated with AI integration, including the role of trust and individual perceptions. To address gaps in existing research, we outline a qualitative research agenda exploring the nature and distribution of interpersonal processes in human-AI teams. Preliminary interviews reveal that AI has strong motivational potential, though emotional responses vary, with some team members expressing fears and differing adaptation speeds. Y1 - 2025 UR - https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2025/sig_aiaa/sig_aiaa/18 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schönau, A1 - Panhuysen, A1 - Sonntag, A1 - Banse, A1 - Seel, A1 - Jachmann, A1 - Schulze, Achim A1 - Hüttl, A1 - Landes, T1 - String outages in photovoltaic plants JF - Renewable Energies N2 - In this work, the factors leading to string outages are examined, and an enhanced method for detecting faults at the sub-string level is presented. Utilizing GPT4-o to analyze O&M reports of 5089 photovoltaic plants, we classified outages according to the affected components and the underlying origin, identifying the most frequent string fault causes. An approach employing CUSUM Charts is introduced to identify substring outages within PV systems effectively. The methodology utilizes fundamental field data that is commonly available in practice. A filtering approach, combined with the use of CUSUM control charts, minimizes false positives, ensuring that only consistent underperformance is flagged as an out-age. The methodology returns far fewer false positives and more stable error intervals for substring outages than a former monitoring approach. Overall, the study demonstrates a significant improvement in detecting substring outages. The advanced methodology enables more effective O&M for PV plants, where substring outages are reliably identified after a short detection time. KW - Photovoltaic Systems Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/27533735251347879 VL - 3 IS - 1 PB - Sage ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kläbe, Steffen A1 - Hagedorn, Stefan A1 - Gropengießer, Francis A1 - Schweser, Thomas T1 - Beyond the Data Warehouse: Modern and fast Data Analytics in Actian Vector. T2 - Datenbanksysteme für Business, Technologie und Web (BTW 2025) N2 - Modern data analytics cover a wide range of tools and frameworks besides traditional SQL-based analytics, leading to the need to transform traditional data warehouse solutions into data platforms. In this paper we focus on ecosystem integration, query performance and ease-of-use as key differentiators. We spotlight capabilities we introduced into our analytical database system Actian Vector with respect to these differentiators and highlight challenges we faced when applying research ideas to a production-ready system. The described capabilities cover ecosystem integrations with Apache Spark and a containerized services framework, cost model optimizations for robust query planning and several features to improve usability and manageability of the system. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.18420/BTW2025-35 SP - 691 EP - 697 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Stiebitz, Michael A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Toft, Bjarne T1 - Brooks' Theorem BT - Graph Coloring and Critical Graphs T3 - Springer Monographs in Mathematics Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783031500640 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50065-7 PB - Springer Nature Switzerland ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - Degree choosable signed graphs JF - Discrete Mathematics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2017.01.007 SN - 0012-365X VL - 340 IS - 5 SP - 882 EP - 891 PB - Elsevier BV ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweser, Thomas T1 - DP-degree colorable hypergraphs JF - Theoretical Computer Science Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2019.09.010 SN - 0304-3975 VL - 796 SP - 196 EP - 206 PB - Elsevier BV ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - Partitions of multigraphs under minimum degree constraints JF - Discrete Applied Mathematics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2018.10.016 SN - 0166-218X VL - 257 SP - 269 EP - 275 PB - Elsevier BV ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bang‐Jensen, Jørgen A1 - Bellitto, Thomas A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - On DP‐coloring of digraphs JF - Journal of Graph Theory N2 - DP‐coloring is a relatively new coloring concept by Dvořák and Postle and was introduced as an extension of list‐colorings of (undirected) graphs. It transforms the problem of finding a list‐coloring of a given graph with a list‐assignment to finding an independent transversal in an auxiliary graph with vertex set . In this paper, we extend the definition of DP‐colorings to digraphs using the approach from Neumann‐Lara where a coloring of a digraph is a coloring of the vertices such that the digraph does not contain any monochromatic directed cycle. Furthermore, we prove a Brooks’ type theorem regarding the DP‐chromatic number, which extends various results on the (list‐)chromatic number of digraphs. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22535 SN - 0364-9024 VL - 95 IS - 1 SP - 76 EP - 98 PB - Wiley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bang-Jensen, Jørgen A1 - Bellitto, Thomas A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - Hajós and Ore Constructions for Digraphs JF - The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.37236/8942 SN - 1077-8926 VL - 27 IS - 1 PB - The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - Partitions of hypergraphs under variable degeneracy constraints JF - Journal of Graph Theory N2 - The paper deals with partitions of hypergraphs into induced subhypergraphs satisfying constraints on their degeneracy. Our hypergraphs may have multiple edges, but no loops. Given a hypergraph and a sequence of vertex functions such that for all , we want to find a sequence of vertex disjoint induced subhypergraphs containing all vertices of such that each hypergraph is strictly ‐degenerate, that is, for every nonempty subhypergraph there is a vertex such that . Our main result in this paper says that such a sequence of hypergraphs exists if and only if is not a so‐called hard pair. Hard pairs form a recursively defined family of configurations, obtained from three basic types of configurations by the operation of merging a vertex. Our main result has several interesting applications related to generalized hypergraph coloring problems. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22575 SN - 0364-9024 VL - 96 IS - 1 SP - 7 EP - 33 PB - Wiley ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schweser, Thomas T1 - Generalized hypergraph coloring JF - Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2168 VL - 41 IS - 1 SP - 103 EP - 121 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bang-Jensen, Jørgen A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - Digraphs and Variable Degeneracy JF - SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1386827 SN - 0895-4801 VL - 36 IS - 1 SP - 578 EP - 595 PB - Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Postel, Justus A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - Point Partition Numbers: Perfect Graphs JF - Graphs and Combinatorics Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-021-02410-w SN - 0911-0119 VL - 38 IS - 2 PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC ER - TY - JOUR A1 - von Postel, Justus A1 - Schweser, Thomas A1 - Stiebitz, Michael T1 - Point partition numbers: Decomposable and indecomposable critical graphs JF - Discrete Mathematics N2 - In the present paper we extend the following three coloring concepts for the class of finite undirected graphs having multiple edges but no loops. First of all, the generalized coloring concept, in which the same colored vertices of a graph induce a subgraph satisfying a prescribed graph property. Secondly, the concept of variable degeneracy, which was introduced by Borodin, Kostochka and Toft in 2000; this makes it possible to give a common generalization of the point partition number and the list chromatic number. Finally, the DP-coloring concept as introduced by Ďvorák and Postle in 2018, where a list assignment of a graph is replaced by a cover. Combining these three coloring concepts leads to generalizations of various classical coloring results, including the theorems of Brooks, of Gallai, and of Erdős, Rubin and Taylor. Our main result is a DP-version of a theorem about partitions of graphs into a fixed number of induced subgraphs with bounded variable degeneracy due to Borodin, Kostochka, and Toft. Y1 - 2025 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2022.112903 SN - 0012-365X VL - 345 IS - 8 PB - Elsevier BV ER -