TY - CHAP A1 - Daume, D. A1 - Schulze, A. A1 - Schneider, S. A1 - Neumeyer, T. A1 - Beck, T. A1 - Steinbach, S. A1 - Hüttl, B. T1 - Accurate Short-Circuit Current Measurements on Photovoltaic Modules – Challenges for On-site Outdoor Determinations T2 - Proc. of 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (PVSEC), 4AV.2.6., September 2021, Lissabon KW - Photovoltaik KW - Solarmodule KW - Charakterisierung Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Darms, M. A1 - Fölster, F. A1 - Schmidt, Jochen A1 - Fröhlich, D. A1 - Eckert, A. T1 - Data Fusion Strategies in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems JF - SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars – Electronic and Electrical Systems N2 - Data fusion plays a central role in more and more automotive applications, especially for driver assistance systems. On the one hand the process of data fusion combines data and information to estimate or predict states of observed objects. On the other hand data fusion introduces abstraction layers for data description and allows building more flexible and modular systems.The data fusion process can be divided into a low-level processing (tracking and object discrimination) and a high level processing (situation assessment). High level processing becomes more and more the focus of current research as different assistance applications will be combined into one comprehensive assistance system. Different levels/strategies for data fusion can be distinguished: Fusion on raw data level, fusion on feature level and fusion on decision level. All fusion strategies can be found in current driver assistance implementations. The paper gives an overview of the different fusion strategies and shows their application in current driver assistance systems. For low level processing a raw data fusion approach in a stereo video system is described, as an example for feature level fusion the fusion of radar and camera data for tracking is explained. As an example for a high level fusion algorithm an approach for a situation assessment based on multiple sensors is given. The paper describes practical realizations of these examples and points out their potential to further increase traffic safety with reasonably low cost for the overall system. KW - Driver Assistent Systems KW - Data Fusion KW - automotive applications Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Danzer, Stephan A1 - Hacker, Bernd T1 - Digitization in Finance and Accounting: Accounting treatment of ERP and RPA systems using the example of SAP S4 / HANA at credit institutions N2 - Technological advancement and digitization have become more and more important in recent years. This is particularly true for credit institutions. The core banking systems used for internal processes are therefore subject to increasing digital change. In many banks, outdated IT systems are still in use, which often lack the basic functionalities that are essential for innovations. In order to achieve a sufficient functionality of the information technology in the company, core banking systems are implemented, which achieve the mapping of almost all bank-specific processes. In addition, so-called software robots are used to automate standard processes with increasing frequency. Due to the lack of standard products in previous years, there is an abundance of in-house developments. While self-developed systems dominate in the European as well as North and South American markets, earlier in-house developments in the German-speaking countries have mainly been replaced by standardized core banking systems. The introduction of standard ERP systems poses a major challenge for financial institutions. Not only does the implementation effort in terms of financial resources and working time play an important role, but also the ongoing expenses for maintenance and further development. These investments not only secure and promote the ability to innovate in the age of digitization, but also create an asset in the company. The evaluation for the accounting representation is an increasing challenge due to the steadily increasing complexity of information processing technologies. Questions arise regarding the access assessment, the follow-up assessment and the handling of previous systems. In the following, accounting according to the international accounting standards for the implementation of the ERP system SAP S/4HANA in credit institutions is shown. The procedure and the results are not limited to banks, but can be applied analogously to many industries. T3 - Rosenheim Papers in Applied Economics and Business Sciences - 3 KW - Digitization Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-18320 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dahlberg, B. A1 - Versen, Martin T1 - Loop transformation algorithm for test vector accessing at high speed T2 - ISTFA 2019: Proceedings from the 45th International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis KW - Loop transformation Y1 - 2019 SP - 434 EP - 439 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Cremers, Jan A1 - Gronau, Annabell A1 - Stave, Jonas A1 - Lippe, Heiner A1 - Boschert, Andreas A1 - Stopper, Jochen A1 - Wollenweber, Jörg A1 - Schröder, Jael A1 - Lehmann, Thomas A1 - Göttsche, Joachim A1 - Musall, Eike A1 - Schleuter, Janina A1 - Mueller, Dennis A1 - Wagner, Andreas A1 - Carbonare, Nicolas A1 - Gebauer, Regina A1 - Hebel, Dirk A1 - Knoop, Katharina A1 - Montnacher, Michelle A1 - Geber, Andreas A1 - Frühschütz, Lena A1 - Fechner, Lucia A1 - Hofstetter, Marie-Lise A1 - Voss, Karsten A1 - Simon, Katharina A1 - Stelzer, Franziska T1 - Solares und kreislaufgerechtes Bauen: Die deutschen Beiträge zum Solar Decathlon Europe 21/22 N2 - Wie bauen wir in der Zukunft – angesichts des fortschreitenden Klimawandels, schwindender Ressourcen und weiterer vielseitiger gesellschaftlicher Herausforderungen? Und was bedeutet das für die europäische Stadt? Diese Fragen bildeten den Rahmen für den Solar Decathlon Europe 21 >> 22. Sieben deutsche Hochschulteams waren am Start und präsentieren mit diesem Buch ihre Lösungen für ein solares und kreislaufgerechtes Bauen – ergänzt durch Hintergrundinformationen zum Wettbewerb. Eine Inspiration für alle, die an kreativer Architektur sowie innovativen Energie- und Bautechnologien für den Wohnungsbau von morgen interessiert sind. N2 - How do we build in the future - in the face of advancing climate change, dwindling resources and other multifaceted societal challenges? And what does that mean for the European city? These questions formed the framework for the Solar Decathlon Europe 21 >> 22. Seven German university teams were at the start and present their solutions for solar and circular building with this book - supplemented by background information about the competition. An inspiration for all those interested in creative architecture and innovative energy and building technologies for tomorrow's housing. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000153927 PB - Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Coquery, G. A1 - Lefranc, G. A1 - Licht, T. A1 - Lallemand, R. A1 - Seliger, Norbert A1 - Berg, H. T1 - High temperature reliability on automotive power modules verified by power cycling tests up to 150°C JF - Microelectronics Reliability Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-2714(03)00318-4 SN - 0026-2714 VL - 43 IS - 9 SP - 1871 EP - 1876 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Classe, Franz A1 - Lenz, Thorsten A1 - Ott, Robert A1 - Boos, Franz-Xaver A1 - Reimer, Maike T1 - Duales Studium in Bayern: Ergebnisse einer Befragung von Praxispartnern JF - Social Science Open Access Repository KW - duales Studium Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-88110-1 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cieza, A. A1 - Fayed, N. A1 - Bickenbach, J. A1 - Prodinger, Birgit T1 - Refinements to the ICF Linking Rules to strenghten their potential for establishing comparability of health information JF - Disability and Rehabilitation N2 - Purpose The content of and methods for collecting health information often vary across settings and challenge the comparability of health information across time, individuals or populations. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) contains an exhaustive set of categories of information which constitutes a unified and consistent language of human functioning suitable as a reference for comparing health information. Methods and results In two earlier papers, we have proposed rules for linking existing health information to the ICF. Further refinements to these existing ICF Linking Rules are presented in this paper to enhance the transparency of the linking process. The refinements involve preparing information for linking, perspectives from which information is collected and the categorization of response options. Issues regarding the linking of information not covered or unspecified within the ICF are also revisited in this paper. Conclusion: The ICF Linking Rules are valuable for enhancing comparability of health information to ensure that information is available in a consistent manner to serve as a foundation for evidence-based decision-making across all levels of health systems. The refinements presented in this paper enhance transparency in, and ultimately reliability of the process of, linking health information to the ICF. Implications for Rehabilitation The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) constitutes a unified and consistent language of human functioning suitable as a reference for comparing health information. Comparability of information is essential to ensure that the widest range of information is available in a consistent manner for any decision-maker at all levels of the health system. The refined ICF Linking Rules presented in this article outline the method to establish comparability of health information based on the ICF. KW - Comparability KW - Health KW - Information systems KW - International classification of functioning Y1 - 2019 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2016.1145258 VL - 41 IS - 5 SP - 574 EP - 583 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Châteauviex-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Schramm, M. T1 - Teilprojekt 4: Bauteilprüfung, FEM Modellierung und Validierung. T2 - ift-Forschungsbericht (Hsg.): Vibroakustik im Planungsprozess für Holzbauten - Modellierung, numerische Simulation, Validierung KW - FEM Modellierung KW - Vibroakustik KW - Holzbauten Y1 - 2017 VL - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Châteauviex-Hellwig, C. A1 - Mecking, S. A1 - Brummer, B. A1 - Rabold, A. T1 - Anwendung zur SEA basierten Berechnung nach EN 12354 für Massivholzelemente JF - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (ed.), Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA KW - Schallmesstechnik KW - Massivholz Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Weise, Yvonne T1 - BIM und Schallschutz - kommerzielle Tools und die Zukunft T2 - Bauphysik & Gebäudetechnik KW - 07_BIM KW - 01Luftschall KW - 07IFC KW - 07Planungsprozess Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Weise, Yvonne T1 - BIM im Schallschutz T2 - Bauphysik-Kalender 2025, Schwerpunkt: Simulationen, BIM und KI KW - BIM, Schallschutz Y1 - 2025 SN - 978-3-433-03451-4 PB - Ernst & Sohn GmbH CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Weise, Yvonne ED - Fouad, Nabil A. T1 - BIM im Schallschutz T2 - Bauphysik-Kalender 2025 KW - BIM KW - IFC Y1 - 2025 SN - 9783433034514 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Schramm, Markus T1 - Messmethodenvergleich für das Stoßstellendämm-Maß von Massivholzelementen: Vibroakustik im Planungsprozess für Holzbauten, Teil 3 T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA KW - Körperschall KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Messtechnik KW - Dämpfung KW - Flankenübertragung KW - Stoßstellen KW - Vibroakustik Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Geladze, Ekaterine A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian A1 - Frischmann, Felix A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. T1 - An open BIM workflow for the prediction of sound insulation in timber constructions T2 - Proceedings of Euronoise 2021 KW - HolzLeichtBau KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Luftschalldämmung KW - BIM KW - Trittschalldämmung Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Rabold, Andreas A1 - Bacher, Stefan A1 - Martin, Melina A1 - Rudolf, Michael T1 - Schallschutz von Flachdächern in Holzbauweise – Luft- und Trittschalldämmung von Flachdächern und Dachterrassen T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-939296-14-0 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Mecking, Simon A1 - Brummer, Benjamin A1 - Rabold, Andreas T1 - Anwendung zur SEA basierten Berechnung nach EN 12354 für Massivholzelemente T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA KW - Berechnungsmethoden KW - Holzmassivbau KW - Flankenübertragung KW - Vibroakustik KW - Simulation Y1 - 2016 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Geladze, Ekaterine A1 - Mayr, Andreas R. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Schöpfer, Fabian T1 - Prognoseverfahren zum Schall- und Schwingungsschutz für BIM-basierte Gebäudeplanung T2 - Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA KW - BIM Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille A1 - Borrmann, André T1 - Towards semantic enrichment of early-design timber models for noise and vibration analysis T2 - Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Product and Process Modelling (ECPPM 2020) KW - BIM Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Châteauvieux-Hellwig, Camille T1 - Schallschutzplanung und BIM im Holzbau: ein Zwischenstand T2 - Bauphysik & Gebäudetechnik KW - HolzLeichtBau KW - Holzmassivbau KW - BIM Y1 - 2022 SN - 978-3-906226-41-5 ER - TY - THES A1 - Châteauvieux, Camille Ondine Ida T1 - BIM-gestützter Planungsprozess zur Berechnung des Schallschutzes im Holzbau T1 - BIM-supported planning process for the calculation of sound insulation in timber construction N2 - Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Schallschutzplanung im Holzbau mit digitalen Gebäudemodellen. Sie beschreibt die Voraussetzungen für den Datenaustausch mit offenen Datenstandards, die Prüfung der Eingangsmodelle und ihre Korrektur durch Model Healing. Für die Schallschutzplanung wird eine Stoßstellenanalyse mittels semantischer und geometrischer Abfragen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse werden in einem akustischen Fachmodell gespeichert, für das verschiedene Repräsentationsformen diskutiert werden. N2 - The thesis is dedicated to sound insulation design in timber construction on the basis of digital building models. It describes the requirements for data exchange with open data standards, the verification of input models and their correction by model healing. For acoustic design, the required analysis of the junctions is performed using semantic and geometric queries. The results are stored in an acoustics discipline model for which different representation forms are discussed. KW - BIM KW - Schallschutz KW - Holzbau Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20231204-1718115-1-7 SP - 1 EP - 200 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christiansen, Lars A1 - Nielsen, Jens H. A1 - Pentlehner, Dominik A1 - Underwood, Jonathan G. A1 - Stapelfeldt, Henrik T1 - Alignment enhancement of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets by multiple laser pulses JF - Physical Review A N2 - We show experimentally that field-free one-dimensional (1D) alignment of 1,4-diiodobenzene molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets, induced by a single, linearly polarized 200-fs laser pulse, can be significantly enhanced by using two or four optimally synchronized laser pulses. The strongest degree of 1D alignment is obtained with four pulses and gives ⟨cos2θ⟩>0.60. Besides the immediate implications for molecular frame studies, our results pave the way for more general manipulation of rotational motion of molecules in He droplets. KW - Isolated Molecules KW - Helium nanodroplets Y1 - 2015 IS - 92 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christiansen, Lars A1 - Nielsen, Jens H. A1 - Christensen, Lauge A1 - Shepperson, Benjamin A1 - Pentlehner, Dominik A1 - Stapelfeldt, Henrik T1 - Laser-induced Coulomb explosion of 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules: Studies of isolated molecules and molecules in helium nanodroplets JF - Physical Review A N2 - Coulomb explosion of 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules, isolated or embedded in helium nanodroplets, is induced by irradiation with an intense femtosecond laser pulse. The recoiling ion fragments are probed by time-of-flight measurements and two-dimensional velocity map imaging. Correlation analysis of the emission directions of I+ ions recoiling from each end of the molecules reveals significant deviation from axial recoil, i.e., where the I+ ions leave strictly along the I-I symmetry axis. For isolated molecules, the relative angular distribution of the I+ ions is centered at 180∘, corresponding to perfect axial recoil, but with a full width at half maximum of 30∘. For molecules inside He droplets, the width of the distribution increases to 45∘. These results provide a direct measure of the accuracy of Coulomb explosion as a probe of the spatial orientation of molecules, which is particularly relevant in connection with laser-induced molecular alignment and orientation. In addition, our studies show how it is possible to identify fragmentation pathways of the Coulomb explosion for the isolated 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules. Finally, for the 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules in He droplets, it is shown that the angular correlation between fragments from the Coulomb explosion is preserved after they have interacted with the He environment. KW - Isolated Molecules KW - Helium nanodroplets KW - Coulomb explosion Y1 - 2016 IS - 93 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Christian, Kautz A1 - Direnga, Julie A1 - Schäfle, Claudia T1 - Physik gemeinsam konstruieren JF - Physik Journal N2 - Die forschungsbasierten Arbeitsblätter „Tutorials“ ermöglichen es Studierenden, typische Verständnisschwierigkeiten zu überwinden. Dass das Verstehen komplexer Inhalte wie in der Physik nur durch die aktive eigene Auseinandersetzung mit dem Stoff gelingen kann, ist weitgehend anerkannt. Als besonders wirksam erweist sich diese Auseinandersetzung, wenn Studierende in kleinen Gruppen arbeiten und gezielt vorbereitete Tutor:innen ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf kritische Punkte lenken. Forschungsbasierte und auf ihre Wirksamkeit überprüfte Lehrmaterialien, die diese kritischen Punkte thematisieren – Tutorials –, stehen für den Hochschulbereich zur Verfügung. Versetzen Sie sich gedanklich in die Rolle der Lehrperson in einer Physiklehrveranstaltung – sei es in einer Vorlesung oder einer Übung: Welche Aufgabe haben Sie? Was muss geschehen, damit die Studierenden ein Verständnis physikalischer Gesetzmäßigkeiten erwerben? Halten Sie möglichst ein paar Gedanken schriftlich fest. Vielleicht haben Sie notiert, dass Sie die Physik besonders gut, motivierend und anschaulich erklären oder mit klaren Herleitungen und auch beeindruckenden Experimenten das Thema darstellen möchten. Diese Aspekte sind zweifellos wichtig, aber reichen möglicherweise nicht aus. Reflektieren Sie Ihre eigene Lernerfahrung: Wann haben Sie selbst ein physikalisches Konzept verstanden und konnten es auch auf eine zuvor noch nicht betrachtete Situation korrekt anwenden? Vermutlich dann, wenn Sie sich aktiv und konstruktiv mit dem Stoff auseinandergesetzt haben. Vielleicht haben Sie auch mit anderen diskutiert und Ihre Argumente systematisch miteinander abgeglichen. Für das Erlernen von Physik (und anderen MINT-Fächern) ist es hilfreich, Studierenden möglichst viele solcher Lerngelegenheiten zu bieten [1, 2]. Methoden hierfür sind etwa Peer Instruction oder Just-in-Time-Teaching [3, 4]. KW - Tutorials KW - Physik Y1 - 2026 VL - 2024 IS - 1 SP - 33 EP - 37 PB - Wiley-VCH GmbH CY - Weinheim ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Cherif, C. A1 - Bolzern-Konrad (ehem. Sternberg), Britta A1 - Lindemann, T. A1 - Meyer-Stork, L. S. T1 - Through quality management to company success in the textile industry? A field report / Durch Qualitätsmanagement zum Unternehmenserfolg in der Textilindustrie? Ein Erfahrungsbericht KW - Qualitätsmanagement KW - Textilindustrie Y1 - 1996 SN - 3-931196-05-4 PB - Verl. der GOM CY - Herzogenrath ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Chateauvieux-Hellwig, C. A1 - Schanda, Ulrich A1 - Rabold, A. A1 - Schramm, M. T1 - Messmethodenvergleich für das Stoßstellendämm-Maß von Massivholzelementen. Vibroakustik im Planungsprozess für Holzbauten, Teil 3. T2 - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V. (ed.), Fortschritte der Akustik - DAGA KW - Schallmesstechnik KW - Holzbau Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Castrejon, I. A1 - Carmona, L. A1 - Agrinier, N. A1 - Andres, M. A1 - Briot, K. A1 - Caron, M. A1 - Christensen, R. A1 - Consolaro, A. A1 - Curbelo, R. A1 - Ferrer, M. A1 - Foltz, V. A1 - Gonzalez, C. A1 - Guillemin, F. A1 - Machado, P. A1 - Prodinger, Birgit A1 - Ravellil, A. A1 - Scholte-Voshaar, M. A1 - Uhlig, T. A1 - van Tuyl, L. A1 - Zink, A. A1 - Gossec, L. T1 - The EULAR Outcome Measures Library: development and an example from a systematic review for systemic lupus erythematous instruments JF - Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology N2 - Objective: Patient reported outcomes (PROs) are relevant in rheumatology. Variable accessibility and validity of commonly used PROs are obstacles to homogeneity in evidence synthesis. The objective of this project was to provide a comprehensive library of “validated PROs”. Methods: A launch meeting with rheumatologists, PROs methodological experts, and patients, was held to define the library’s aims and scope, and basic requirements. To feed the library we performed systematic reviews on selected diseases and domains. Relevant information on PROs was collected using standardised data collection forms based on the COSMIN checklist. Results: The EULAR Outcomes Measures Library (OML), whose aims are to provide and to advise on PROs on a user-friendly manner albeit based on scientific grounds, has been launched and made accessible to all. PROs currently included cover any domain and, are generic or specifically target to the following diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, spondyloarthritis, low back pain, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, osteoporosis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and fibromyalgia. Up to 236 instruments (106 generic and 130 specific) have been identified, evaluated, and included. The systematic review for SLE, which yielded 10 specific instruments, is presented here as an example. The OML website includes, for each PRO, information on the construct being measured and the extent of validation, recommendations for use, and available versions; it also contains a glossary on common validation terms. Conclusion: The OML is an in progress library led by rheumatologists, related professionals and patients, that will help to better understand and apply PROs in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. KW - Rheuma KW - Lupus erythematous KW - Outcome measures KW - Systematic Review Y1 - 2015 VL - 33 IS - 6 SP - 910 EP - 916 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Castellazzi, A. A1 - Kraus, R. A1 - Seliger, Norbert A1 - Schmitt-Landsiedel, D. T1 - Reliability analysis of power MOSFET’s with the help of compact models and circuit simulation JF - Microelectronics Reliability Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00198-1 SN - 0026-2714 VL - 42 IS - 9 SP - 1605 EP - 1610 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Castellazzi, A. A1 - Kraus, R. A1 - Seliger, Norbert A1 - Schmitt-Landsiedel, D. T1 - Influence of parasitic inductances on the switching behaviour of Power MOSFETs used in automotive applications T2 - Proc. 10th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE Y1 - 2023 VL - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Castellazzi, A. A1 - Kartal, V. A1 - Kraus, R. A1 - Seliger, Norbert A1 - Honsberg-Riedl, M. A1 - Schmitt-Landsiedel, D. T1 - Hot-Spot Meaurements and Analysis of Electro-Thermal Effects in Low-Voltage Power-MOSFET’s JF - Microelectronics Reliability Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-2714(03)00319-6 SN - 0026-2714 VL - 43 IS - 9 SP - 1877 EP - 1882 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carrier, A. A1 - Prodinger, Birgit T1 - Visions of possibility: Using institutional ethnography as a theory and method for understanding contexts and their ruling relations JF - Occupational Therapy Now KW - Occupational Therapy KW - institutional ethnography Y1 - 2014 VL - 16 IS - 2 SP - 18 EP - 21 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carradini, Stephen A1 - Getchell, Kristen A1 - Cardon, Peter A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Aritz, Jolanta A1 - Stapp, James T1 - Evidence-based recommendations for recorded meetings policies JF - Business Horizons N2 - Virtual meeting recordings have become a common part of virtual and hybrid workplace environments. Meeting recordings offer potential benefits (speedy transcript production, expedited information sharing, searchable information, inclusion of visual and tonal expressions) and drawbacks (difficulty discussing sensitive issues, employee privacy, limited off-the-record capabilities, and employee concerns over sharing recordings). Given this variance, policies for virtual meetings are a necessity. Managers can successfully implement a policy by co-creating policy preferences with employees in open-ended and nonjudgmental conversations that openly discuss potential benefits, drawbacks, and employee concerns. Topics such as when to record, when not to record, how to gain consent, and who will have administrative and sharing rights should be covered. Accessibility concerns, use or rejection of software features, for how long and where meeting recordings should be stored, and emerging issues such as use of virtual reality meetings and AI tools are areas of less urgency that may be part of the conversations. Managers should deliver policy preferences to a group of representatives from Human Resources, Information Technology, and the executive team to compose the policy, request a legal review, then introduce and implement it in the organization. KW - Policy KW - Psychological safety KW - Recorded meetings KW - Virtual meetings Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2023.08.003 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Carradini, Stephen A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin T1 - The Effects of Multimodal Elements on Success in Kickstarter Crowdfunding Campaigns JF - Journal of Business and Technical Communication N2 - This article investigates multimodal elements—images, links, gifs, videos, and galleries—of crowdfunding campaigns on the platform Kickstarter to develop an understanding of characteristics of successful campaigns. The authors scraped 327,586 campaign pages, analyzing the multimodal elements of successful and unsuccessful campaigns. They found that successful campaigns featured more images, links, and gifs and more frequently included a project video than did unsuccessful campaigns. Images, links, and the presence of a project video had a positive impact on success while gifs and project galleries did not. These findings give business communicators practical guidance, develop theoretical aspects of Kickstarter research, and validate previous findings with a larger data set. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/10506519221121699 VL - 37 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 27 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cardon, Peter W. A1 - Ma, Haibing A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin T1 - Recorded Business Meetings and AI Algorithmic Tools: Negotiating Privacy Concerns, Psychological Safety, and Control JF - International Journal of Business Communication N2 - Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithmic tools that analyze and evaluate recorded meeting data may provide many new opportunities for employees, teams, and organizations. Yet, these new and emerging AI tools raise a variety of issues related to privacy, psychological safety, and control. Based on in-depth interviews with 50 American, Chinese, and German employees, this research identified five key tensions related to algorithmic analysis of recorded meetings: employee control of data versus management control of data, privacy versus transparency, reduced psychological safety versus enhanced psychological safety, learning versus evaluation, and trust in AI versus trust in people. More broadly, these tensions reflect two dimensions to inform organizational policymaking and guidelines: safety versus risk and employee control versus management control. Based on a quadrant configuration of these dimensions, we propose the following approaches to managing algorithmic applications to recording meeting data: the surveillance, benevolent control, meritocratic, and social contract approaches. We suggest the social contract approach facilitates the most robust dialog about the application of algorithmic tools to recorded meeting data, potentially leading to higher employee control and sense of safety. Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/23294884211037009 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Cardon, Peter W. A1 - Getchell, Kristen A1 - Carradini, Stephen A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Stapp, James T1 - Generative AI in the Workplace: Employee Perspectives of ChatGPT Benefits and Organizational Policies N2 - Research Questions • What attitudes do professionals hold towards the impact of AI on society and their jobs? How do early adopters of ChatGPT differ in their attitudes towards the impact of AI on society and their jobs? • In what ways are professionals using ChatGPT? How do these uses differ by managerial status? • What do professional perceive as benefits of generative AI? How do they differ in these views based on level of ChatGPT adoption and managerial status? • What do professionals perceive as the benefits of organizational policy for the use of generative AI? How do these views differ based on level of ChatGPT adoption and managerial status? Samples • Study 1 involved 148 working adults in the United States who had heard of ChatGPT • Study 2 involved 395 working adults in the United States who had heard of ChatGPT Research Questions • What attitudes do professionals hold towards the impact of AI on society and their jobs? How do early adopters of ChatGPT differ from non-adopters in their attitudes towards the impact of AI on society and their jobs? • In what ways are professionals using ChatGPT? How do these uses differ by managerial status? • What do professionals perceive as benefits of generative AI? How do they differ in these views based on level of ChatGPT adoption and managerial status? • What do professionals perceive as the benefits of organizational policy for the use of generative AI? How do these views differ based on level of ChatGPT adoption and managerial status? Key Findings and Conclusions • Many US workers in this sample are using ChatGPT for professional purposes. Roughly the following percentages have already used ChatGPT in the following ways: o 42% for researching a topic or generating ideas o 32% for drafting messages o 26% for drafting longer documents, such as reports o 22% for editing text • Many US workers in this sample believe ChatGPT can help them become better communicators. This is particularly the case for executives and managers. Roughly two thirds of executives (67%) and managers (64%) believe generative AI can help them communicate more effectively. • Early adopters of ChatGPT in this sample hold much different views of generative AI than do non-users of ChatGPT. Early adopters hold the following distinctive views: o They are much more likely to think AI is good for society than non-users (64% to 22%) and believe it will make them more productive (82% for early adopters; 26% for non-users); however, they are also more likely to worry about the ethical implications of AI (68% to 55%) in the workplace and worry that their own job will be replaced by AI (41% to 20%). o They are much more likely to think generative AI will support them in their work. About 85% of early adopters say that ChatGPT can help them generate ideas for work compared to about 50% of non-users. About 73% of early adopters say it can improve the quality of their work compared to 42% of non-users. About 74% of early adopters say it can help them communicate more effectively compared to 41% of non-users. Executives and managers are slightly more likely to be enthusiastic about the benefits. • Employees in organizations with generative AI policies view these policies positively. Those who are aware of an organizational policy about generative AI generally believe it has supported more comfort in using ChatGPT for work, has improved trust, has improved efficiency, and has provided legal protections. Those who are early adopters are generally more positive about each of these benefits of organizational policy than those who are non-users of ChatGPT. • Most early adopters of generative AI in organizations without generative AI policies want more guidance about ChatGPT use. Most early adopters believe an organizational policy would make them more comfortable using ChatGPT (61%), that it would increase trust (56%), and that it would improve efficiency (66%). Key Recommendations • Develop generative AI policies that support innovation and efficiency while putting into place legal safeguards for organizations and their employees. • Use a social contracts approach to develop generative AI policies. KW - AI policy KW - AI-mediated communication KW - artificial intelligence KW - ChatGPT KW - Communication KW - generative AI KW - Organizational Communication KW - Social and Behavioral Sciences Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/b3ezy ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Cardon, Peter A1 - Ma, Haibing A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Aritz, Jolanta T1 - Recorded Work Meetings and Algorithmic Tools: Anticipated Boundary Turbulence T2 - Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences N2 - Meeting recordings and algorithmic tools that process and evaluate recorded meeting data may provide many new opportunities for employees, teams, and organizations. Yet, the use of this data raises important consent, data use, and privacy issues. The purpose of this research is to identify key tensions that should be addressed in organizational policymaking about data use from recorded work meetings. Based on interviews with 50 professionals in the United States, China, and Germany, we identify the following five key tensions (anticipated boundary turbulence) that should be addressed in a social contract approach to organizational policymaking for data use of recorded work meetings: disruption versus help in relationships, privacy versus transparency, employee control versus management control, learning versus evaluation, and trust in AI versus trust in people. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10125/70633 SP - 196 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cardon, Peter A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Logemann, Minna A1 - Heidewald, Jeanette A1 - Aritz, Jolanta A1 - Swartz, Stephanie T1 - Competencies Needed by Business Professionals in the AI Age: Character and Communication Lead the Way JF - Business and Professional Communication Quarterly N2 - Many experts project generative AI will impact the types of competencies that are valued among working professionals. This is the first known academic study to explore the views of business practitioners about the impacts of generative AI on skill sets. This survey of 692 business practitioners showed that business practitioners widely use generative AI, with the most common uses involving research and ideation, drafting of business messages and reports, and summarizing and revising text. Business practitioners report that character-based traits such as integrity and soft skills will become more important. Implications for teaching business communication are discussed. KW - AI-mediated communication KW - artificial intelligence KW - business education KW - generative AI KW - soft skills Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906231208166 VL - 87 IS - 2 SP - 223 EP - 246 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Cardon, Peter A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Aritz, Jolanta A1 - Ma, Haibing A1 - Springer, Ann A1 - Springer, Scott T1 - The Influence of Psychological Safety and Personality on Technology Acceptance of Team-Based Technology in Global Virtual Teams T2 - Proceedings of the 55th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences N2 - Collaboration platforms for teams, such as Slack, are increasingly used in virtual teams. Conventional wisdom suggests attitudes about adopting these types of platforms is primarily driven by their affordances. Our project emerged from the premise that psychological safety and personality traits can also significantly influence attitudes related to technology adoption. This research of roughly 300 global virtual teams showed that psychological safety influences views of collaboration platforms in terms of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and hedonic motivation. In addition, this research showed that personality traits influence views of collaboration platforms. These findings about psychological safety and personality traits suggest a team-development approach is an integral component of the technology adoption process. Recommendations for future research are provided. Y1 - 2022 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10125/79406 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cardon, Peter A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Aritz, Jolanta A1 - Logemann, Minna A1 - Heidewald, Jeanette T1 - The Challenges and Opportunities of AI-Assisted Writing: Developing AI Literacy for the AI Age JF - Business and Professional Communication Quarterly N2 - Generative AI may significantly disrupt the teaching and practice of business communication. This study of 343 communication instructors revealed a collective view that AI-assisted writing will be widely adopted in the workplace and will require significant changes to instruction. Key perceived challenges include less critical thinking and authenticity in writing. Key perceived benefits include more efficiency and better idea generation in writing. Students will need to develop AI literacy—composed of application, authenticity, accountability, and agency—to succeed in the workplace. Recommendations are provided for instructors and administrators to ensure the benefits of AI-assisted writing can outweigh the challenges. KW - AI-assisted writing KW - generative AI KW - AI-mediated communication KW - AI literacy Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906231176517 SP - 1 EP - 39 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Cardon, Peter A1 - Aritz, Jolanta A1 - Fleischmann, Carolin A1 - Elhaddaoui, Terri A1 - Getchell, Kristen A1 - Helens-Hart, Rose A1 - Iivonen, Kirsti A1 - Insignares, Frank A1 - Li, Xiaoli A1 - Logemann, Minna A1 - Palmer-Silveira, Juan Carlos A1 - Ruiz-Garrido, Miguel A1 - Shrivastava, Archana A1 - Springer, Scott A1 - Stapp, James A1 - Swartz, Stephanie A1 - Warren, Naomi A1 - Woolstenhulme, Karen A1 - Zemaitis, Eigirdas T1 - What Happens to Global Virtual Teams When a Pandemic Hits? Maintaining Normalcy and Stability with Disruption All Around JF - The Western ABC Bulletin N2 - Each year, the Virtual Business Professional (VBP) program brings together professors and students from across the globe to engage in client projects. The VBP program of 2020 occurred from the beginning of March through the middle of April. In this article, we share how the COVID-19 pandemic affected VBP participants and their teams. We present post-project survey results (completed by 440 of 530 participants for an 83 percent response rate), professor comments, and student comments to demonstrate how VBP participants overcame many of the pandemic disruptions to work effectively in virtual teams, develop compassion and empathy for one another, and foster more global mindsets. KW - Virtual Business Professional (VBP) program Y1 - 2020 VL - Spring 2020 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Bürkle, Erwin A1 - Dittel, Gernod A1 - Karlinger, Peter T1 - Einführung und Tagungsleitung T2 - 15. Benediktbeurer Reinraumtage KW - Reinraum Y1 - 2017 CY - Benediktbeuern ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böttcher, Benedikt A1 - Zentgraf, Peter A1 - Zeitler, Adrian T1 - Online-Selbst-Identifikation eines dynamischen Systems T2 - AALE 2020 - 17. Fachkonferenz, Automatisierung und Mensch-Technik-Interaktion, 04.03.2020 - 06.03.2020, Leipzig, Deutschland N2 - Im Rahmen der Digitalisierung der industriellen Produktion mit Industrie 4.0 und des autonomen Fahrens erlangen möglichst detaillierte digitale Abbilder von Maschinen und Fahrzeugen für den vollständigen Zeitraum ihres Einsatzes eine zentrale Bedeutung. Sowohl durch geplante Veränderungen des Arbeitspunkts aber auch durch Abnutzung und Verschleiß kommt es zu Abweichungen des Systemverhaltens. In diesem Posterbeitrag werden die Entwicklung und die Anwendung eines Identifikations-Algorithmus für die automatisierte Modellierung eines dynamischen Systems basierend auf einem gemessenen Ein- und Ausgangssignal beschrieben. Der in MATLAB und Simulink programmierte Algorithmus läuft parallel zum realen System auf einer embedded Hardware ab, so dass eine Identifikation online und selbstständig ausgeführt wird. Die prozess- oder verschleißbedingten Veränderungen des Systemverhaltens werden damit unmittelbar bei der Modellierung während des Betriebs berücksichtigt. Im Anschluss an die Identifikation sind die Selbst-Optimierung, die Vorsteuerung und die Selbst-Konfiguration des Systems, z.B. die Anpassung von Reglern, basierend auf dem aktuellen Modell durchführbar. KW - Industrie 4.0 KW - Identifikations-Algorithmus KW - Systemverhalten Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böning, Sarah-Lena A1 - Botzum, Edeltraud ED - Matusiewicz, David ED - Muhrer-Schwaiger, Marco T1 - Was kann die Gesundheitswirtschaft von der Sozialen Arbeit lernen? T2 - Neuvermessung der Gesundheitswirtschaft N2 - Soziale Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zu mehr sozialer Gerechtigkeit und zum Abbau sozialer Ungleichheit in der Gesellschaft, gleichzeitig gewinnt Gesundheit als Dimension sozialer Ungleichheit zunehmend an Bedeutung. Als Beispiele hierfür können chronische Erkrankungen, Behinderung und Pflegebedürftigkeit genannt werden, die häufig eine gleichberechtigte Teilhabe an der Gesellschaft erschweren, wodurch gesundheitliche Ungleichheit zu sozialer Ungleichheit führt beziehungsweise diese verstärkt. Fragestellungen zu Themen der Gesundheit haben demnach in vielfältiger Hinsicht auch Bezug auf Soziale Arbeit. KW - Gesundheitswirtschaft KW - Soziale Arbeit Y1 - 2017 SP - 231 EP - 240 PB - Springer Gabler Verlag CY - Wiesbaden ER - TY - INPR A1 - Böhm, Stefan-Andreas A1 - Zagar, Bare Luka A1 - Riß, Fabian A1 - Kortüm, Christian A1 - Knoll, Alois Christian T1 - Automated Feature Recognition in Surface Cad Models Based on Graph Neural Networks N2 - Driven by increasing customer demands, manufacturing processes encompass increasingly intricate workflows. The industry relies on computer-aided process planning software to effectively manage the intricacies of these complex manufacturing processes. This software is crucial to analyze computer-aided design data for a product and determining the required machining steps. However, a notable challenge arises, particularly in the case of custom products, where the machining steps can significantly vary depending on the available machinery and the employees' preferences.This study introduces a configurable automated feature recognition framework based on expert knowledge. Experts can encode their insights and expertise within this framework using a configurable synthetic data generator. Modern graph neural networks learn from the data generated by this data generator, achieving an average recognition accuracy up to 80% (F1-score) with a runtime performance of 21.98 milliseconds per model. Importantly, it accomplishes this even when confronted with highly intersecting machining features without requiring data conversion into alternative formats, such as voxel or pixel representations. KW - 3D deep learning KW - CAD KW - Graph neural networks KW - Machining feature recognition KW - Snthetic data generation KW - Surface models Y1 - 2024 U6 - https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4772779 ER - TY - INPR A1 - Böhm, Stefan-Andreas A1 - Neumayer, Martin A1 - Kramer, Oliver A1 - Schiendorfer, Alexander A1 - Knoll, Alois T1 - Comparing Heuristics, Constraint Optimization, and Reinforcement Learning for an Industrial 2D Packing Problem N2 - Cutting and Packing problems are occurring in different industries with a direct impact on the revenue of businesses. Generally, the goal in Cutting and Packing is to assign a set of smaller objects to a set of larger objects. To solve Cutting and Packing problems, practitioners can resort to heuristic and exact methodologies. Lately, machine learning is increasingly used for solving such problems. This paper considers a 2D packing problem from the furniture industry, where a set of wooden workpieces must be assigned to different modules of a trolley in the most space-saving way. We present an experimental setup to compare heuristics, constraint optimization, and deep reinforcement learning for the given problem. The used methodologies and their results get collated in terms of their solution quality and runtime. In the given use case a greedy heuristic produces optimal results and outperforms the other approaches in terms of runtime. Constraint optimization also produces optimal results but requires more time to perform. The deep reinforcement learning approach did not always produce optimal or even feasible solutions. While we assume this could be remedied with more training, considering the good results with the heuristic, deep reinforcement learning seems to be a bad fit for the given use case. KW - Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.14535 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böhm, Stefan-Andreas A1 - Kortüm, Christian ED - Schajer, Gary T1 - Machining Feature Recognition in Furniture Parts based on a Graph Neural Network T2 - Proceedings of the 25th International Wood Machining Seminar N2 - Due to the increasing customer demands, companies face the challenge of adapting their manufacturing facilities to produce batch size one parts. In this context, each component comes with specific customer requirements, significantly increasing the complexity of its manufacturing process. Traditional process planning done by employees is no longer feasible in the face of the growing complexity and diversity of batch size one parts. Therefore, there is a need for novel computer-aided process planning methods capable of autonomously learning and identifying the necessary machining features of these parts. We propose a configurable automated feature recognition framework tailored to batch size one parts to address this need. This framework comprises two main components. First, a customizable data generator is developed to create a dataset of computer-aided design models incorporating user-specific machining features. Second, a graph neural network is employed to learn these user-specific machining features by leveraging the graph structure represented by the vertices and edges in each computer-aided design model. We evaluate the effectiveness of our framework using a real-world example from the furniture industry. Specifically, we construct a dataset comprising over 7000 computer-aided design models of wooden boards using our framework's data generator. Each wooden board contains up to 30 randomly placed machining features for the application of connectors and fittings, randomly selected from 14 standard machining features commonly used in the furniture industry. An optimization algorithm adapts a graph neural network for classifying these specific machining features. The results demonstrate that our framework addresses the automated feature recognition problem without requiring data conversions, such as pixels or voxels, as other approaches often do. By introducing this configurable automated feature recognition framework, we solve the challenges posed by batch size one manufacturing. The framework's effectiveness and accuracy are demonstrated through extensive testing on the example of the furniture industry, showcasing its potential for enhancing manufacturing processes in various domains KW - Furniture Industry KW - Automatic Feature Recognition, KW - Machining Features KW - Machine Learning, Graph Neural Networks Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böhm, Stefan-Andreas T1 - AI Approaches to Optimize Human-Machine Collaboration in Manufacturing Facilities with IoT-Ready Machinery T2 - IoT '20 Companion: 10th International Conference on the Internet of Things Companion, October 2020 N2 - Modern production facilities are becoming increasingly complex, as companies battle to meet the increasingly customer-specific demands with shorter lead times and higher efficiency. For the employees in the factory, who often bear the brunt of making short-term process decisions, this complexity is becoming unmanageable. The PhD project presented in the following aims to decrease the complexity of modern manufactory facilities by means of artificial intelligence. The focus is on product data analysis and manufactory process planning. Different approaches of artificial intelligence for use in a Self-Adapting Smart System (SASS) are to be investigated. KW - Self-Adapting Smart System Y1 - 2020 UR - https://doi.org/10.1145/3423423.3423471 N1 - Article No.: 23 SP - 1 EP - 5 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Böhm, Stefan-Andreas ED - Tomforde, Sven ED - Krupitzer, Christian T1 - Adaptable Machining Process Identification based on Expert Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence T2 - Organic Computing Doctoral Dissertation Colloquium 2021 N2 - The demand for product individuality increased enormously in recent years and thus affects directly manufacturers and their employees. Due to the increasing demand for batch-size-one production, every product needs specific manufacturing processes. Usually, employees determine these manufacturing steps with provided product data. This research proposal aims to contribute to the extraction of machining processes from product data and their assignment to suitable machinery. We plan to develop an organic computing system based on artificial intelligence methods to solve these problems by including customer-specific designs and employee expertise. The overall objective is to support employees in manufacturing facilities by simplifying the manufacturer and customer interaction. KW - organic computing KW - artificial intelligence, KW - reinforcement learning KW - internet of things KW - manufacturing systems Y1 - 2022 U6 - https://doi.org/10.17170/kobra-202202215780 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - kassel university press CY - Kassel ER - TY - GEN A1 - Böhm, Lisa A1 - Eberherr, Fabian A1 - Lüftl, Katharina ED - Lüftl, T1 - Das bisschen Essen und Trinken? Vortrag beim 2. Forum für Auszubildende der kbo-Berufsfachschulen für Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege. Wasserburg a. Inn am 5.11.2018 KW - Ernährungsmanagement Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Böhm, Janna A1 - Oestreich, Claudia A1 - Ittlinger, Sabine A1 - Hodek, Claudia T1 - Methodik - Auswahl existierender eHealth Anwendungen aus physiotherapeutischer Perspektive für den Einsatz im Wohnkompetenzzentrum Amerang T2 - Poster für die Tagung „DeinHaus 4.0 Konferenz“ vom 27.-28.4.2023 in Rosenheim und Amerang. KW - eHealth KW - Wohnkompetenzzentrum KW - Physiotherapie Y1 - 2024 ER -