<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>3027</id>
    <completedYear>2025</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber>24</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue>13</issue>
    <volume>17</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Basel</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>2025-07-02</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The Influence of Fillers on the Reinforcement Capabilities of Polypropylene Based Mono-Material and Core-Shell Fibers in Concrete, a Comparison</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Noncorrosive concrete reinforcement, such as polymer fibers, is needed to overcome the current issues caused by corroded steel reinforcements. Fibers made of polypropylene show a low bonding behavior in concrete. Fillers can help to overcome this issue but often lead to reduced mechanical properties. Core-shell fibers, which split the mechanical properties and the bonding behavior between the core and the shell component, could be a solution. This study investigates mono-material and core-shell fibers produced with calcium carbonate and bentonite fillers and compares their behavior in tensile tests, density measurements, contact angle measurements, topography measurements, single fiber pull-out tests, reflected light microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The fillers caused an increased drawability, resulting in higher mechanical properties. Further, in the core-shell fibers, the calcium carbonate increased the surface roughness, which led to a better anchoring of the fiber in concrete, which was also visible in the deformation during pull-out observed in reflected light microscopy pictures. The thermogravimetric analysis showed a delay in onset of degradation for fibers containing bentonite.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Polymers</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/polym17131781</identifier>
    <enrichment key="PeerReviewed">Ja</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RS_Correlation">Ja</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="review.accepted_by">2</enrichment>
    <author>Jonas Herz</author>
    <author>Dirk Muscat</author>
    <author>Nicole Strübbe</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>fibers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>extrusion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>coextrusion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>polymer drawing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>polypropylene</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>calcium carbonate</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>bentonite</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>core-shell</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>mono-material</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>concrete</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Zentrum für Forschung, Entwicklung und Transfer</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
