<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>1729</id>
    <completedYear>2013</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>322</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>328</pageLast>
    <pageNumber>7</pageNumber>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>687</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>2021-08-02</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Effect of Ca2+ Ions on the Film Formation of an Anionic Styrene/n-Butylacrylate Latexpolymer in Cement Pore Solution</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Several methods were employed to study the time dependent film formation of a self synthesized anionic latex dispersion in water and cement pore solution. First, a model carboxylated styrene/n-butyl acrylate latex dispersion possessing a minimum film forming temperature (MFFT) of 18 °C and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 °C was synthesized via emulsion polymerization. Next, its film forming behaviour was studied at 40 °C, using an ESEM instrument. The analysis revealed that upon removal of water, film formation occurs as a result of particle packing, particle deformation and finally particle coalescence. Film formation is significantly hindered in synthetic cement pore solution. This effect can be ascribed to adsorption of Ca2+ ions onto the surface of the anionic latex particles and to interfacial secondary phases. This layer of adsorbed Ca2+ ions hinders interdiffusion of the macromolecules and subsequent film formation of the latex polymer.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Advanced Materials Research</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.687.322</identifier>
    <enrichment key="PeerReviewed">Ja</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RS_Correlation">Nein</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="review.accepted_by">2</enrichment>
    <author>Tom Pavlitschek</author>
    <author>Markus Gretz</author>
    <author>Johann Plank</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Construction Chemistry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Latex-Particles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Film Formation</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Holztechnik und Bau</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
