<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>849</id>
    <completedYear>2016</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>2018-06-11</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Short-cicuit current measurement at clear-sky conditions on photovoltaik modules</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the 32nd EU-PVSEC</parentTitle>
    <enrichment key="review.accepted_by">2</enrichment>
    <author>M. Wachter</author>
    <author>L. Gottschalk</author>
    <author>M. Simmler</author>
    <author>Achim Schulze</author>
    <author>F. Becker</author>
    <author>M. Sayala</author>
    <author>B. Hüttl</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Photovoltaik</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Short circuit current measurement</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="600">Technik, Technologie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Angewandte Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>1420</id>
    <completedYear>2016</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>32nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (PVSEC)</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Short Circuit Current Measurements at Clear-Sky Conditions on Photovoltaic Modules: Basic for a Reliable Self-Reference Algorithm</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Outdoor or just on site analyzes of photovoltaic modules can offer some advantages in comparison to indoor Lab studies. In this way the electrical performance is monitored and logged under natural operating conditions in full range of irradiation and temperature. The entirety of monitored IV data allows deriving low-light characteristics of electric parameters, temperature coefficients and root cause analysis for possible degradation. We apply so-called self-reference algorithm in order to increase the accuracy of analysis. The improved precision is due to application of effective acting irradiation and effective temperature instead of externally measured data. Effective irradiation is determined in self-referencing scheme: the short circuit current of the module is assigned to the irradiation. This assignment has to be calibrated, preferably at standard test conditions for irradiation. In this contribution we demonstrate a process of precise measurement of Isc under clear-sky outdoor conditions and the determination of the short circuit current for STC. The measurement method avoids errors by spectral deviations with respect to AM 1.5G spectrum, by optical reflection losses for high angles of incidence and errors by high albedo impact. In particular we investigate comparatively a CdTe module under outdoor conditions and by means a calibrated indoor Lab flasher.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proc. 32nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (PVSEC)</parentTitle>
    <author>M. Wachter</author>
    <author>L. Gottschalk</author>
    <author>M. Simmler</author>
    <author>Achim Schulze</author>
    <author>F. Becker</author>
    <author>M. Sayala</author>
    <author>B. Hüttl</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Photovoltaic systems, Metrology, Solar Modules</value>
    </subject>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
