<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>1094</id>
    <completedYear>2016</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>93</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>contributiontoperiodical</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Laser-induced Coulomb explosion of 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules: Studies of isolated molecules and molecules in helium nanodroplets</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Coulomb explosion of 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules, isolated or embedded in helium nanodroplets, is induced by irradiation with an intense femtosecond laser pulse. The recoiling ion fragments are probed by time-of-flight measurements and two-dimensional velocity map imaging. Correlation analysis of the emission directions of I+ ions recoiling from each end of the molecules reveals significant deviation from axial recoil, i.e., where the I+ ions leave strictly along the I-I symmetry axis. For isolated molecules, the relative angular distribution of the I+ ions is centered at 180∘, corresponding to perfect axial recoil, but with a full width at half maximum of 30∘. &#13;
&#13;
For molecules inside He droplets, the width of the distribution increases to 45∘. These results provide a direct measure of the accuracy of Coulomb explosion as a probe of the spatial orientation of molecules, which is particularly relevant in connection with laser-induced molecular alignment and orientation. In addition, our studies show how it is possible to identify fragmentation pathways of the Coulomb explosion for the isolated 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules. Finally, for the 1,4–diiodobenzene molecules in He droplets, it is shown that the angular correlation between fragments from the Coulomb explosion is preserved after they have interacted with the He environment.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Physical Review A</parentTitle>
    <author>Lars Christiansen</author>
    <author>Jens H. Nielsen</author>
    <author>Lauge Christensen</author>
    <author>Benjamin Shepperson</author>
    <author>Dominik Pentlehner</author>
    <author>Henrik Stapelfeldt</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Isolated Molecules</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Helium nanodroplets</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Coulomb explosion</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="54">Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Chemische Technologie und Wirtschaft</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>1095</id>
    <completedYear>2015</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>92</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>contributiontoperiodical</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Alignment enhancement of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets by multiple laser pulses</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We show experimentally that field-free one-dimensional (1D) alignment of 1,4-diiodobenzene molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets, induced by a single, linearly polarized 200-fs laser pulse, can be significantly enhanced by using two or four optimally synchronized laser pulses. The strongest degree of 1D alignment is obtained with four pulses and gives ⟨cos2θ⟩&gt;0.60. Besides the immediate implications for molecular frame studies, our results pave the way for more general manipulation of rotational motion of molecules in He droplets.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Physical Review A</parentTitle>
    <author>Lars Christiansen</author>
    <author>Jens H. Nielsen</author>
    <author>Dominik Pentlehner</author>
    <author>Jonathan G. Underwood</author>
    <author>Henrik Stapelfeldt</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Isolated Molecules</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Helium nanodroplets</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="54">Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Chemische Technologie und Wirtschaft</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>1098</id>
    <completedYear>2013</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>139</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>contributiontoperiodical</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Mixed-field orientation of molecules without rotational symmetry</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The mixed-field orientation of an asymmetric-rotor molecule with its permanent dipole moment nonparallel to the principal axes of polarizability is investigated experimentally and theoretically. We find that for the typical case of a strong, nonresonant laser field and a weak static electric field complete 3D orientation is induced if the laser field is elliptically polarized and if its major and minor polarization axes are not parallel to the static field. For a linearly polarized laser field solely the dipole moment component along the most polarizable axis of the molecule is relevant resulting in 1D orientation even when the laser polarization and the static field are nonparallel. &#13;
Simulations show that the dipole moment component perpendicular to the most-polarizable axis becomes relevant in a strong dc electric field combined with the laser field. This offers an alternative approach to 3D orientation by combining a linearly polarized laser field and a strong dc electric field arranged at an angle equal to the angle between the most polarizable axis of the molecule and its permanent dipole moment.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">The Journal of Chemical Physics</parentTitle>
    <author>Jonas Hansen</author>
    <author>Juan J. Omiste</author>
    <author>Jens H. Nielsen</author>
    <author>Dominik Pentlehner</author>
    <author>Jochen Küpper</author>
    <author>Rosario González-Férez</author>
    <author>Henrik Stapelfeldt</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Asymmetric-rotor molecule</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mixed-field orientation</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="54">Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Chemische Technologie und Wirtschaft</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>1100</id>
    <completedYear>2013</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>87</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>contributiontoperiodical</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Laser Induced Adiabatic Alignment of Molecules Dissolved in Helium Nanodroplets</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A moderately intense, nonresonant, linearly polarized nanosecond laser pulse is used to induce one-dimensional (1D) adiabatic alignment of 1,4 diiodobenzene (C6H4I2), iodobenzene (C6H5I), and methyliodide (CH3I) molecules dissolved in helium nanodroplets. The alignment sharpens as the laser intensity is increased, similar to the behavior in gas phase. For diiodobenzene the highest degree of alignment, ⟨cos2θ2D⟩=0.90, is essentially identical to the value obtained for isolated molecules in a supersonic beam, whereas the highest degrees of alignment for iodobenzene and for methyliodide in helium droplets fall below the values obtained for isolated molecules. We believe this is due to the deviation from axial recoil in the Coulomb explosion process that probes the alignment of the molecules in the He droplets.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Physical Review A</parentTitle>
    <author>Dominik Pentlehner</author>
    <author>Jens H. Nielsen</author>
    <author>Lars Christiansen</author>
    <author>Alkwin Slenczka</author>
    <author>Henrik Stapelfeldt</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Helium nanodroplets</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Linearly polarized nanosecond laser pulse</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="54">Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Chemische Technologie und Wirtschaft</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>1101</id>
    <completedYear>2013</completedYear>
    <publishedYear/>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>110</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>contributiontoperiodical</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Impulsive Laser Induced Alignment of Molecules Dissolved in Helium Nanodroplets</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We show that a 450 fs nonresonant, moderately intense, linearly polarized laser pulse can induce field-free molecular axis alignment of methyliodide (CH3I) molecules dissolved in a helium nanodroplet. Time-resolved measurements reveal rotational dynamics much slower than that of isolated molecules and absence of the sharp transient alignment recurrences characteristic of gas phase molecules. Our results presage a range of new opportunities for exploring both molecular dynamics in a dissipative environment and the properties of He nanodroplets.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Physical Review Letters</parentTitle>
    <author>Dominik Pentlehner</author>
    <author>Jens H. Nielsen</author>
    <author>Alkwin Slenczka</author>
    <author>Klaus Mølmer</author>
    <author>Henrik Stapelfeldt</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Helium nanodroplets</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>mpulsive Laser Induced Alignment</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="54">Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">Fakultät für Chemische Technologie und Wirtschaft</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Technische Hochschule Rosenheim</thesisPublisher>
  </doc>
</export-example>
