@inproceedings{KrauseWirnsbergerStrobl2019, author = {Krause, Harald and Wirnsberger, Markus and Strobl, Thomas}, title = {Einfache L{\"u}ftungssysteme f{\"u}r den Wohnungsbau - Untersuchungen in der roteg Forschungswohnung}, series = {Konferenzband 10. HolzBauSpezial Bauphysik \& Geb{\"a}udetechnik 2019}, booktitle = {Konferenzband 10. HolzBauSpezial Bauphysik \& Geb{\"a}udetechnik 2019}, organization = {forum Holzbau}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:861-opus4-13128}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Effiziente L{\"u}ftungssysteme zur Sicherstellung guter Luftqualit{\"a}t sind f{\"u}r energieeffiziente Geb{\"a}ude essentiell. Ein Hemmnis f{\"u}r den Einsatz stellen insbesondere in der Sanierung die nach wie vor hohen Kosten dar. In mehreren Projekten [Schiantarelli 2015] [Sibille et al. 2013] wurde bisher versucht, vereinfachte Systeme zu entwickeln [Sibille, Pfluger 2016] [Huber 2013]. In diesem Forschungsprojekt wurde die Idee einer technisch einfachen und m{\"o}glichst kanalfreien Bel{\"u}ftungsm{\"o}glichkeit mithilfe von aktiven {\"U}berstr{\"o}mern untersucht. Dabei wird die Zuluft nur zentral in der Mischzone der Wohnung (Flur, offenes Wohnzimmer) eingebracht. Die Abluft wird konventionell erfasst. Dadurch kann auf ein Zuluftkanalnetz verzichtet werden. Der aktive {\"U}berstr{\"o}mer ist dabei in die Zwischenwand bzw. im T{\"u}rsturz des Anforderungsraumes (z.B. Schlafzimmer) eingebaut. Er besteht aus einem Axiall{\"u}fter mit einem Durchmesser von 120 mm, der (bei geschlossener T{\"u}r) die Luft aus der Mischzone in das angrenzende Schlafzimmer f{\"o}rdert.}, language = {de} } @article{SaalKlingshirnBeutneretal.2019, author = {Saal, Susanne and Klingshirn, Hanna and Beutner, Katrin and Strobl, Ralf and Grill, Eva and M{\"u}ller, Martin and Meyer, Gabriele}, title = {Improved participation of older people with joint contractures living in nursing homes: feasibility of study procedures in a cluster-randomised pilot trial}, series = {Trials}, volume = {20}, journal = {Trials}, pages = {411}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background: Acquired joint contractures have a significant impact on functioning and quality of life in nursing home residents. There is very limited evidence on measures for prevention and treatment of disability due to joint contractures. We have developed the PECAN intervention (Participation Enabling CAre in Nursing) to improve social participation in nursing home residents. A cluster-randomised pilot trial was conducted to assess the feasibility of study procedures in preparation for a main trial according to the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) framework. Methods: Nursing homes in two regions of Germany were randomly allocated either to the intervention or optimised standard care (control group). All residents with joint contractures aged > 65 years were eligible for the study. The residents' data were collected through structured face-to-face interviews by blinded assessors at baseline, after 3 and 6 months. The primary outcome was social participation, measured by a subscale of the PaArticular Scales. Secondary outcomes included activities and instrumental activities of daily living, health-related quality of life, falls and fall-related consequences. Data on the trial feasibility were collected via documentation forms. Results: Seven out of 12 nursing homes agreed to participate and remained in the trial. Of 265 residents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 129 were randomised either to the intervention (n = 64) or control group (n = 65) and analysed. A total of 109 (85\%) completed the trial after 6 months. The mean age was 85.7 years (SD 7.0), 80\% were women. The severity of the residents' disability differed across the clusters. The completion rate was high (> 95\%), apart from the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale. Some items of the PaArticular Scales were not easily understood by residents. The frequency of falls did not differ between study groups. Conclusion: Our data confirmed the feasibility of the overall study design. We also revealed the need to improve the procedures for the recruitment of residents and for data collection before implementation into a main trial. The next step will be an adequately powered main trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention.}, language = {en} }