Labor Regensburg Strategic IT Management (ReSITM)
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Charting the Shadows
(2026)
Due to the challenges of organizational adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the prevalence of Shadow Information Technology (SIT) is growing. In particular with respect to small and medium enterprises, a comprehensive quantitative mapping of its intellectual structure and evolution is lacking. This study addresses this gap by presenting a bibliometric analysis of SIT research based on 188 peer-reviewed publications retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science covering the period from 2008 to 2026, screened according to the PRISMA protocol. Co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrence with temporal overlay were performed using VOSviewer. The bibliometric findings were evaluated against two established systematic literature reviews (SLRs). The contribution of our study is threefold: First, it reveals a tripartite intellectual structure organized around behavioral compliance, organizational governance, and information security, with strong inter-group ties indicating substantive theoretical interconnection. Second, we delineate the evolution of SIT into four phases of foundation, exploration, expansion, and diversification, with preliminary evidence suggesting an ascending fifth phase driven by Shadow AI. Finally, our results align with previous SLRs and provide an up-to-date overview of their identified research gaps, while identifying IT governance in distributed work environments and Shadow AI as emerging subfields. The latter potentially marks a fundamental shift in the nature of unsanctioned IT use.
Internationalization of higher education expands opportunity but poses concrete pedagogical challenges for culturally, linguistically, and educationally diverse cohorts. This study reports a qualitative inquiry with 19 experienced faculty at a German University of Applied Sciences. Participants taught across engineering and business programs serving international cohorts. Using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, it identifies key challenges and field-tested practices for teaching in international programs. The analysis yields a three-pillar framework: (1) building an inclusive foundation through proactive communication and relationship-oriented pedagogy; (2) scaffolding academic success via explicit, responsive teaching and assessment; and (3) leveraging educational technology to provide flexibility and universal access. The framework reflects a facultydriven enactment of principles from Culturally Responsive Pedagogy (CRP) and Universal Design for Learning (UDL). The contribution is a theoretically grounded, practitioner-derived model that offers actionable guidance for instructors and program leads seeking inclusive, effective international education, and informs course design, assessment, and student support in globally diverse classrooms.
Generative KI verändert das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten und stellt die Hochschullehre vor die Frage, welche Leistungen noch valide geprüft werden können. Der Beitrag stellt ein überarbeitetes Lehrkonzept für das Modul „Wissenschaftliches Seminar" im Masterstudiengang Informatik an der OTH Regensburg vor, das den Fokus vom fertigen Textprodukt auf den nachvollziehbaren Forschungsprozess verlagert. Vier verzahnte Bausteine – bibliometrische Analyse, Research Diary, hilfsmittelfreies On-campus-Peer-Review sowie Poster, Präsentation und Q&A – werden durch eine differenzierte KI-Policy flankiert. Der Beitrag berichtet Erfahrungen und Evaluationsergebnisse aus der Durchführung und leitet Empfehlungen für andere Lehrende ab.
From Fragmented Concepts to Structured Insights: a Three-Layer Readiness Taxonomy across Disciplines
(2026)
Readiness is a critical yet conceptually fragmented construct in Information Systems and adjacent disciplines. While existing frameworks often focus on technological, organizational, or environmental factors, they frequently overlook ethical, societal, and risk-oriented dimensions or conflate individual, organizational, and systemic levels of analysis. This study introduces a three-layer taxonomy of readiness that consolidates 14 core characteristics across six thematic dimensions. Each characteristic is classified by facet (what aspect of the system is involved), level (who is the subject of readiness), and phase (when readiness becomes relevant in a transformation process). The taxonomy was developed through a structured review of 20 highly cited cross-disciplinary articles researching “readiness” and validated by applying it to five Information Systems studies addressing readiness in the context of digital transformation, artificial intelligence adoption, and sustainability. The analysis revealed both dominant patterns - such as the emphasis on technological and structural readiness - and underrepresented areas, particularly regarding societal alignment and long-term adaptation. The taxonomy enables the identification of distinct readiness “signatures” and provides a structured lens for diagnosing readiness profiles across diverse contexts. By offering a unified conceptual framework, this taxonomy supports comparative analysis, reveals blind spots in current research, and lays the groundwork for theory-driven assessment tools. It contributes to readiness scholarship by bridging fragmented perspectives and enabling more precise inquiry into complex socio-technical change processes.
This paper conducts an in-depth review of the last five years of Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) research, aiming to define CDR practices through a systematic literature review and grounded theory. The study identifies six aggregate dimensions of CDR practices: organisational culture, stakeholder engagement, ethical and responsible use of technology, governance and compliance, digital literacy and education, and innovation and future readiness. These dimensions are derived from 52 selected studies, yielding 180 coded insights. The paper highlights the importance of these dimensions in assessing and understanding companies’ CDR practices and proposes a research agenda to address existing gaps in the literature. The findings provide a foundational framework for both researchers and practitioners to evaluate and enhance CDR dimensions, contributing long-term to the development of a framework or model to measure and evaluate CDR practices. This framework or model aims to guide strategic CDR initiatives and foster responsible digital practices in the evolving digital landscape.
Viele deutsche Großunternehmen experimentieren derzeit intensiv mit künstlicher Intelligenz (KI), stehen aber vor der Frage, wie sich erste Pilotprojekte in einen nachhaltigen, wirtschaftlich wirksamen Einsatz überführen lassen. Eine empirische Studie mit 34 Chief Information Officers (CIO) und IT-Entscheidern in deutschen Großunternehmen zeigt: 112 identifizierte KI-Use-Cases, ein klar erkennbarer Reifezuwachs – aber auch deutliche Hürden bei Daten, Kompetenzen und Akzeptanz. Der Beitrag fasst den Status quo zusammen, validiert zentrale Erfolgsfaktoren aus der Forschung und leitet konkrete Empfehlungen für die Praxis von IT- und Fachbereichsverantwortlichen ab.
This paper extends prior work on low-code by explaining when adoption archetypes occur and how to use them. Motivated by information technology (IT) talent shortages and uneven low-code development platform (LCDP) outcomes, the paper seeks practical guidance for post-adoption choices in work systems. Using a multiple mini case study of 36 cases in large German organizations, this study analyzes interviews and context questionnaires with within-/cross-case coding and pattern matching against a 13-factor model. This analysis identifies situations that trigger three adoption archetypes—application development democratizers, synergy realizers, and IT resource shortage mitigators—and one non-adoption archetype, intricacy adversaries. The analysis also maps advantages and disadvantages and distills 12 good practices. Across adoption cases, efficiency is the dominant goal, whereas non-adoption stems from high application sophistication. The results give actionable guidance: align goals to an archetype, stick to LCDP standards, involve IT and foster an open culture, invest in skilling, reuse platform components, and reserve LCDPs for less-complex apps while planning architecture early.
Generative AI in Business
(2025)
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is transforming industries at an unprecedented rate, offering novel opportunities for productivity and innovation. This article explores the adoption of GenAI, highlighting its accelerated uptake compared to previous technologies. Key topics include productivity gains through GenAI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Klarna’s AI assistant), challenges such as data quality and organizational readiness, and the implications for business strategy. Practical recommendations for managing generative AI adoption and maximizing its impact on both individual and organizational levels are also provided. The analysis underscores the necessity of aligning AI capabilities with customer needs and creating data-driven, adaptable business models.
This study provides a systematic review of how the impact and adaptation of digital assistant technologies (DATs) are defined, operationalized, and studied, synthesizing key domains where DATs generate or are expected to generate value. Based on an analysis of 61 articles published since 2013, it identifies five main areas of impact: productivity and efficiency, business development, resource optimization, quality enhancement, and the promotion of learning and creativity. The review highlights DAT adoption across various disciplines and industries, while revealing limited longitudinal research on benefits and adaptation. Key gaps remain in understanding strategic use and sustained impact. Future research should explore longitudinal comparisons of recently introduced generative AI-driven DATs and their organizational implications. This review contributes to information systems research by structuring current knowledge on DAT adoption and outcomes, and by proposing a research agenda to support deeper exploration of their value and long-term integration.
Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are foundational for research but resource-intensive to conduct. With the rise of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, generative AI (GenAI) tools are being increasingly explored for their potential to support and transform the SLR process. This study presents a systematic review of peerreviewed articles that examine how LLM-based GenAI tools are used in different SLR phases. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we screened 1,846 publications published since January 2021 until April 2025 and selected 54 for in-depth analysis. Each study was coded by review phase, prompting approach, automation level, validation type and challenges. Our findings show that GenAI is most often used to support in the screening, search, and writing phases, typically through Basic Prompting and under human oversight. While many studies report efficiency gains, concerns remain regarding validity, transparency, and methodological rigor. Moreover, GenAI is frequently applied to isolated tasks but is rarely embedded in a structured, methodologically guided review processhighlighting the need for clearer phase-specific guidance and standards. We offer a structured, phase-specific synthesis that highlights both the promise and the current limitations of GenAI in literature reviews and thereby offer practical recommendations for the responsible use of GenAI in literature reviews.