Labor für konstruktiven Ingenieurbau
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- peer-reviewed (27)
Slabs are one of the main load-bearing elements in nearly every structure. Because of additional live loads or modifications of the building structure these slabs often have to be strengthened. Using externally bonded carbon-fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) strips to strengthen existing concrete structures has become common practice. One of the main failure modes is the loss of the composite action between the concrete and the CFRP strip making the bond force transfer very important. This bond force transfer depends on many parameters including the concrete strength, the ratio between shear force, and bending moment. A new parameter recently discovered by the Technische Universität München (TUM) is the deflection of the structural elements themselves. Because of this deflection self-inducted contact pressure occurs. This contact pressure affects a higher bond transfer. The lower effective depth of slabs compared to beams causes higher deflections. In this article, first a few principles on the strengthening with adhesive-bonded CFRP strips and the characteristics of the bond are explained. Then, the basics of the bond force transfer, at the end anchorage and in the rest of the element, are summarized. Based on these essentials, as well as numerous experiments, the change in the bond force transfer at the structural element caused by the curvature is then derived. With these findings, a complete verification concept is presented, which is ideal for computerized calculations. This verification concept is finally compared to several full-scale test results presented in pertinent literature.
Petriplatz in Berlin is one of the earliest settlement sites in Berlin dating back to the 12th century. The Archaeological House is currently being built in this area on behalf of the Berlin Senate, which will integrate the finds associated with the site and make them directly accessible to visitors. The above-ground floors will serve as archaeological workshops and collection rooms and will feature a lecture hall. The chosen construction of the seven-storey building adapts to the local boundary conditions: Thus, the foundation is made on piles to minimize the intervention in the site and at the same time to create elements for geothermal energy. The static function as well as the fire protection requirements and the protection against external noise made it necessary to design the supporting structure-solidly in reinforced concrete. As a quasi-monolithic exterior wall structure in the standard area, a new system was developed by means of a load-bearing reinforced concrete inner shell and non-load-bearing infill of highly heat-insulating plane clay brick masonry. In addition to load transfer, particular -attention had to be paid to the issues of crack resistance, -execution and the interaction of concrete and masonry.
The paper presents the results of a series of 6 shear tests on full scale highly thermal insulating clay unit masonry walls. The walls consisted of units with large voids filled with mineral wool with a thermal conductivity of lambda= 0,07 W/(m . K).
The aim of the investigations was the verification of the in-planeshear resistance of this type of thermal insulating clay unit masonry in addition to the tests reported in [1].
The current design rules for clay unit masonry in DIN EN 1996-1-1/NA are rather conservative compared to the test results for thermal insulating units.
The paper presents results of a series of 6 in-plane shear tests on storey-height clay unit masonry panels [1] with thin-layer mortar, carried out in addition to previous test campaigns [2], [3], and [4]. The walls were constructed with unfilled thermally insulating clay units with a thermal conductivity of lambda = 0.09 W/(m . K). The current design rules for clay unit masonry according to DIN EN 1996-1-1/NA [5] are conservative compared to the presented test results for thermally insulating clay unit masonry.