Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik
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Wie verändert sich das individuelle und gesellschaftliche Verständnis von Gesundheit und Krankheit durch die Einführung neuer digitaler Technologien? Die Beiträger*innen berücksichtigen technische Aspekte, fokussieren jedoch vor allem darauf, dass die Bestimmung und Grenze zwischen Gesundheit und Krankheit immer stärker auf Quantifizierung oder Daten beruht. Das zieht Veränderungen im Verhältnis von Patient*innen und Ärzt*innen nach sich, betrifft aber auch das Selbstverhältnis zum eigenen Körper und wirft die Frage auf, wie gesundheitsbezogene Ressourcen zukünftig zugeteilt werden. Der interdisziplinäre Blick auf diese Themen bietet sowohl für Gesundheitstheorie als auch -praxis wertvolle Anschlussmöglichkeiten und legt gemeinsame Bezugspunkte offen.
Although artificial intelligence (AI) and automated decision-making systems have been around for some time, they have only recently gained in importance as they are now actually being used and are no longer just the subject of research. AI to support decision-making is thus affecting ever larger parts of society, creating technical, but above all ethical, legal, and societal challenges, as decisions can now be made by machines that were previously the responsibility of humans. This introduction provides an overview of attempts to regulate AI and addresses key challenges that arise when integrating AI systems into human decision-making. The Special topic brings together research articles that present societal challenges, ethical issues, stakeholders, and possible futures of AI use for decision support in healthcare, the legal system, and border control.
Although artificial intelligence (AI) and automated decision-making systems have been around for some time, they have only recently gained in importance as they are now actually being used and are no longer just the subject of research. AI to support decision-making is thus affecting ever larger parts of society, creating technical, but above all ethical, legal, and societal challenges, as decisions can now be made by machines that were previously the responsibility of humans. This introduction provides an overview of attempts to regulate AI and addresses key challenges that arise when integrating AI systems into human decision-making. The Special topic brings together research articles that present societal challenges, ethical issues, stakeholders, and possible futures of AI use for decision support in healthcare, the legal system, and border control.