Fakultät Informatik und Mathematik
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In Deutschland werden 402 medizinische Register geführt, darunter ein Herzklappenregister und ein In-vitro-Fertilisationsregister. Doch nicht alle medizinischen Daten, für die der Bedarf eines Registers identifiziert wurde, sind tatsächlich verfügbar. So wird z.B. seit längerem ein nationales Mortalitätsregister gefordert und im Unterschied zu anderen europäischen Ländern existiert in Deutschland kein Impfregister. Dabei sind Gesundheitsdaten unerlässlich für medizinische Forschung, Versorgungsforschung oder Epidemiologie; deren Verfügbarkeit kann zur bedarfsgerechten Gesundheitsversorgung beitragen. Ein Element, um die aktuelle Situation zu verbessern, stellt die Nutzung von Daten der (einrichtungsübergreifenden) elektronischen Patientenakte (ePA) in Forschungsdatenzentren dar, ein anderes die Nutzbarkeit medizinischer Register.
Um belastbare Aussagen über die Bereitschaft der bundesdeutschen Bevölkerung treffen zu können, ob und welche Gesundheitsdaten für Forschungszwecke in Registern freigegeben würden, wurde im Zeitraum vom 01.06. bis zum 27.06.2022 eine computergestützte Telefonbefragung (Dual-Frame) bei einer Zufallsstichprobe der deutschen erwachsenen Gesamtbevölkerung durchgeführt (n=1.308). Der Fragebogen bestand aus 46 standardisierten Fragen. Die Telefonbefragung stellt einen Bevölkerungsquerschnitt dar; im Gegensatz zu Online-Befragungen ermöglicht dies, auch Personen mit geringer Internetaffinität einzubeziehen.
At least 80% of modern and postmodern poems exhibit neither rhyme nor metrical schemes such as iamb or trochee. However, does this mean that they are free of any rhythmical features?TheUS American research onfree verse prosody claimsthe opposite: Modern poets like Whitman, the Imagists, the Beat poets and contemporary Slam poets have developed a postmetrical idea of prosody, using rhythmical features of everyday language, prose, and musical styles like Jazz or Hip Hop. It has spawned a large and complex variety intheir poetic prosodies
which,however,appearto bemuchharderto quantify and regularize than traditional patterns. In our project, we examinethe largest portal for spoken poetry Lyrikline and analysed and classified such rhythmical patterns by using pattern recognition and classification techniques. We integrate a human-in-the-loop approach in which we interleave manual annotation with computational modelling and data-based analysis. Our results are integrated into the website of Lyrikline. Our follow-up project makes our research results available to a wider audience, in particular to high school-level teaching.
The professors from universities and universities of applied sciences and their educational partners who support this initiative are all joined by a research agenda and a sense of responsibility, according to which it is essential for applied research to further explore the effects of technological assistance systems and digital solutions in and for realistic settings with theoretically and methodologically sound and scientific support, based on the highest possible level of evidence, and to make a contribution to evidence-based translation and transferability to society.
This paper examines the conceptualization of sustainability in the context of information and communication technology (ICT) research. Through an inductive text analysis of sixteen literature reviews spanning from 2014 to 2023, key themes and concepts are identified, highlighting the complex relationship between ICT and sustainability. ICT is perceived both as an enabler and a problem for sustainability. Furthermore, the terminology and concept of sustainability in the context of ICT remain unclear. The emergence of digitalization as a novel socio-technical phenomenon poses additional challenges for conceptual alignment. While a holistic view of sustainability in ICT is desired, business and social implications receive less attention. The paper summarizes and discusses the developments in research on this topic over the past decade.
Although adopting Low Code Development Platforms (LCDPs) promises significant efficiency and effectiveness improvements for application development, its adoption still needs further empirical research. This paper uses a combinatorial approach to research LCDP adoption and presents the results of a multiple mini case study with 36 cases on LCDP adoption. A combination of the Socio-Technical Systems theory and the Technology-Organisational-Environment model is used as a theoretical lens. In this paper, we show that LCDP adoption is a multifaceted phenomenon and identify three archetypes for LCDP adoption (i.e., IT Resource Shortage Mitigators, Application Development Democratisers, and Synergy Realisers) and one archetype for LCDP non-adoption (i.e., Intricacy Adversaries). Each archetype can be interpreted as an individual path towards LCDP (non-)adoption. Based on these archetypes, we derive seven starting points for practitioners to adopt LCDPs in work systems. Moreover, by using the theoretical lenses, the paper shows that for an LCDP adoption to occur, an optimisation of the social and technical sub-systems is required.